Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government implemented the policy to nationalize educational institutes in Pakistan.
Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of different policies implemented by various governments in Pakistan.
Explanations: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977, introduced several reforms, including the nationalization of educational institutions. This policy aimed to bring educational institutions under state control to ensure uniform standards and accessibility. The nationalization of educational institutes was a significant part of Bhutto's broader nationalization program, which also included industries and banks.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the 1971 war and did not implement the nationalization of educational institutes.
- Option B: Ayyub Khan was the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969 and did not implement the nationalization of educational institutes.
- Option C: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government implemented the nationalization of educational institutes as part of his broader nationalization program.
- Option D: Nawaz Sharif was Prime Minister in the 1990s and did not implement the nationalization of educational institutes.
Mnemonic: Bhutto's Big Bang: Bhutto, Nationalization, Education
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بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan