Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B) Ferdinand De Saussure.
Exam Relevance: GRE Subject Test in Literature, Cambridge English Literature exams
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: Structuralism is a theoretical framework that studies underlying structures in cultural systems, such as language, literature, and society. It emphasizes the relationships between elements within these systems rather than their individual meanings.
Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing structuralism with other theories like post-structuralism or Marxist criticism, which have different foundational thinkers and principles.
Explanations: Ferdinand de Saussure is considered the father of structuralism due to his work in linguistics, particularly his book "Course in General Linguistics." He introduced concepts like the signifier and signified, which are central to structuralist thought. Terry Eagleton is associated with Marxist literary theory, and Jacques Derrida is known for deconstruction, a post-structuralist approach.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Terry Eagleton is a Marxist literary theorist, not the originator of structuralism.
- Option B: Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic theories laid the groundwork for structuralism.
- Option C: Jacques Derrida is associated with deconstruction, a critique of structuralism.
- Option D: Incorrect, as Ferdinand de Saussure is the correct answer.
Mnemonic: Saussure Started Structuralism
You’re might me mistaken For this which poet called himself ” I awake one morning and found myself famous” The Answer is Shelley.
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Lord Byron
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