Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B) Language is used to indicate action as well as thought.
Exam Relevance: GRE Subject Test in Literature, Cambridge English Literature exams
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: J.L. Austin's performativity theory posits that language can perform actions, not just describe them. This means words can be deeds, such as in commands, promises, or declarations.
Common Mistakes: Confusing performativity with other theories like Judith Butler's gender performativity or Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogism.
Explanations: Austin's theory highlights that language is performative, meaning it can accomplish actions. For example, saying "I do" during a wedding performs the action of marriage. This aligns with Option B, which states that language indicates both action and thought.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Incorrect. Austin's theory does not state that performance is the ultimate objective of all human beings.
- Option B: Correct. Austin's theory emphasizes that language can perform actions, not just describe them.
- Option C: Incorrect. This relates to Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity, not Austin's.
- Option D: Incorrect. This concept is more aligned with Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogism, not Austin's performativity theory.
Mnemonic: Austin's Acts: Words as Deeds
You’re might me mistaken For this which poet called himself ” I awake one morning and found myself famous” The Answer is Shelley.
I think u might me mistaken
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Good practice method
I need objective type questions
Good practise method
Lord Byron
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Byron
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