General knowledge MCQ

1141. Which of the following books were written by Victor Hugo? [Rajasthan High Court Examination-2012]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Les Miserables.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Victor Hugo is a renowned French author known for his significant contributions to literature, particularly in the 19th century. "Les Miserables" is one of his most famous works.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Victor Hugo with other authors such as Leo Tolstoy or Fyodor Dostoevsky, who wrote "Anna Karenina" and "Crime and Punishment," respectively.

Explanations: Victor Hugo wrote "Les Miserables," a novel that explores themes of justice, redemption, and the struggles of the poor in 19th-century France. This work is widely recognized as one of his most significant literary achievements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Anna Karenina" was written by Leo Tolstoy, not Victor Hugo.
Option B: "War and Peace" was also written by Leo Tolstoy, not Victor Hugo.
Option C: "Les Miserables" is correctly attributed to Victor Hugo.
Option D: "Crime and Punishment" was written by Fyodor Dostoevsky, not Victor Hugo.

Mnemonic: HUGO: Hugo's Unforgettable Great Opus

1142. You 'kill two ..... with one stone' when you have a single solution for two problems [Civil Services Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Birds.

Exam Relevance: Civil Services Examination, UPSC, GRE, TOEFL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The idiom "kill two birds with one stone" means to solve two problems with a single action.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this idiom with other similar phrases or might not be familiar with the correct idiom.

Explanations: The idiom "kill two birds with one stone" is a well-known expression that signifies solving two problems simultaneously with a single action. This phrase is often used in contexts where efficiency and effectiveness are highlighted.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Squirrels are not part of the idiom.
Option B: Ants are not part of the idiom.
Option C: Birds are the correct element of the idiom.
Option D: Snakes are not part of the idiom.

Mnemonic: Birds, not beasts, get stoned.

1143. Which African nation is famous for chocolate? [Indian P&T Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS) Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ghana.

Exam Relevance: IP&TAFS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ghana is renowned for its cocoa production, which is a key ingredient in chocolate.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Ghana with other African countries known for agricultural exports.

Explanations: Ghana is one of the world's largest producers of cocoa, which is essential for chocolate production. The country's favorable climate and rich soil make it ideal for growing cocoa beans. This makes Ghana a significant player in the global chocolate industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Algeria is not known for cocoa production.
Option B: Kenya is known for tea and coffee, not cocoa.
Option C: Egypt is known for agriculture like cotton and rice, not cocoa.
Option D: Ghana is famous for cocoa production, which is used to make chocolate.

Mnemonic: Ghana, Cocoa, Chocolate

1144. Maintaining a reasonable amount of unused credit will create [SSC Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Positive credit.

Exam Relevance: SSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maintaining a reasonable amount of unused credit is beneficial for one's credit score and financial health.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that using all available credit is better for credit score, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Maintaining a reasonable amount of unused credit helps in demonstrating responsible credit management. This behavior is viewed positively by credit agencies, leading to a positive credit score. Unused credit indicates that the individual is not over-leveraged and can manage their finances effectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Negative credit is incorrect because unused credit does not lead to negative credit scores.
Option B: Positive credit is correct as maintaining unused credit is beneficial for credit scores.
Option C: Either (A) or (B) is incorrect because only positive credit is the correct outcome.
Option D: Neither (A) nor (B) is incorrect because positive credit is the correct outcome.

1145. The latitude is the angular distance of a point on the Earth's surface, north or south, of the Equator as measured from the: [General Knowledge for MPPEB Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Equator.

Exam Relevance: MPPEB, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Latitude is defined as the angular distance of a point on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees, north or south of the Equator.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse latitude with longitude, which measures distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

Explanations: Latitude is measured from the Equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. The Equator serves as the reference point for measuring latitude, with values ranging from 0 degrees at the Equator to 90 degrees at the poles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Latitude is measured from the Equator.
Option B: Incorrect. Latitude is not measured from the center of the Earth.
Option C: Incorrect. Latitude is not measured from the Tropic of Cancer or Capricorn.
Option D: Incorrect. Latitude is not measured from the poles.

Mnemonic: E for Equator, E for Earth's middle line.

1146. Which of the following is the oldest dance of India? [SBI Clerk Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bharatnatyam.

Exam Relevance: SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, SSC CGL, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bharatnatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bharatnatyam with other classical dance forms like Kuchipudi or Kathakali, which are also ancient but not as old as Bharatnatyam.

Explanations: Bharatnatyam is considered the oldest classical dance form in India, with roots dating back to ancient Tamil culture. It is traditionally performed by dancers who use a highly stylized form of dance to convey religious stories and spiritual ideas. The dance form is characterized by its intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, and precise body movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharatnatyam is the oldest classical dance form in India, originating from Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Bhagra is a folk dance from Punjab and is not as old as Bharatnatyam.
Option C: Thirayattam is a folk dance from Kerala and is not as old as Bharatnatyam.
Option D: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, but it is not as old as Bharatnatyam.

Mnemonic: Bharatnatyam: "B" for "Bharatnatyam, the Best and Oldest."

1147. Which star is nearest to the Earth? [General Knowledge for University Grants Commission Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Proxima Centauri.

Exam Relevance: University Grants Commission Examination, Competitive Science Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Earth, located approximately 4.24 light-years away.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Proxima Centauri with Alpha Centauri, which is the third closest star to Earth.

Explanations: Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to the Earth, located approximately 4.24 light-years away. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system but is slightly closer to Earth than the other stars in the system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alpha Centauri is the third closest star to Earth, not the nearest.
Option B: Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to Earth, located approximately 4.24 light-years away.
Option C: Barnard's Star is the fourth closest star to Earth, not the nearest.
Option D: Wolf359 is the seventh closest star to Earth, not the nearest.

Mnemonic: Proxi-Nearest, Alpha-Third

1148. Decline of handicrafts industries led to: [Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Massive unemployment.

Exam Relevance: IAS, UPSC, IDAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decline of handicrafts industries often leads to significant job losses in the sector.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the impact of industrial decline with economic growth indicators, such as exports.

Explanations: The decline of handicrafts industries typically results in a significant reduction in the number of jobs available in that sector. Handicrafts industries are labor-intensive, and their decline directly impacts the workforce dependent on these industries. This leads to massive unemployment as workers lose their jobs and may struggle to find alternative employment opportunities. The other options, such as export of finished goods, are not direct consequences of the decline in handicrafts industries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Export of finished goods is not a direct consequence of the decline in handicrafts industries.
Option B: Massive unemployment is a direct consequence of the decline in handicrafts industries.
Option C: Both (a) and (b) is incorrect as only (b) is a direct consequence.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as (b) is a valid consequence.

1149. According to the Election Commission of India, in order to be recognized as a 'National Party', a political party must be treated as a recognized political party in how many States? [General Knowledge for ESIC Kerala Examination-2016]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) At least four States.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: To be recognized as a 'National Party' by the Election Commission of India, a political party must be recognized in at least four states.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the number of states required for national party status with other criteria, such as the number of seats in Parliament or the number of states where the party has a significant presence.

Explanations: The Election Commission of India has specific criteria for recognizing a political party as a 'National Party'. One of these criteria is that the party must be recognized in at least four states. This ensures that the party has a broad geographical presence and is not confined to a single region. The other criteria include winning at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha or 6% of the total seats in a state assembly, or securing at least 6% of the total valid votes in four or more states in the last general election.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the requirement is at least four states, not two.
Option B: Incorrect, as the requirement is at least four states, not three.
Option C: Correct, as the requirement is at least four states.
Option D: Incorrect, as the requirement is at least four states, not five.

Mnemonic: Four States, Four Corners

1150. Which is the Goat breed reared in the city? [General Knowledge for IBPS SO (CWE SO) Examination-1980]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Barbari.

Exam Relevance: IBPS SO, SSC CGL, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Barbari goat is a breed known for its adaptability to urban environments and is commonly reared in cities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Barbari goat with other breeds that are more commonly associated with rural or specific regional areas.

Explanations: The Barbari goat is well-suited for urban rearing due to its small size, hardiness, and ability to thrive in varied conditions. This makes it a popular choice for city dwellers who wish to rear goats.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Beetle is not a goat breed.
Option B: Surati is a breed of goat, but it is not typically associated with urban rearing.
Option C: Marwadi is a breed of goat, but it is not commonly reared in cities.
Option D: Barbari is the correct breed known for its suitability for urban environments.

Mnemonic: Barbari = Big City Breed

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 115

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