General knowledge MCQ

1281. When we celebrate the Indian Navy Day? [Meghalaya Police Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4 December.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Indian Navy Day is celebrated on 4 December every year to commemorate the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, where the Indian Navy played a significant role.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Indian Navy Day with other important dates such as Independence Day (15 August) or Republic Day (26 January).

Explanations: Indian Navy Day is observed on 4 December to honor the Indian Navy's achievements and contributions, particularly during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. This date marks the launch of Operation Trident, a significant naval operation that played a crucial role in the war.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Indian Navy Day is celebrated on 4 December.
Option B: Incorrect. 4 November is not associated with Indian Navy Day.
Option C: Incorrect. 6 March is not associated with Indian Navy Day.
Option D: Incorrect. 15 August is Independence Day, not Indian Navy Day.

1282. Consider the following Statements: History denotes a continuous flow of events and happenings. If the large candles smell better than the medium candles, and the medium candles smell better than the small candles, then the large candles smell the best. A statue of three lions is seen in our natural emblem Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [Meghalaya Police Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests the ability to identify true statements from a set of given statements. The correct answer is based on the logical evaluation of each statement.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that all statements are true without carefully analyzing each one.

Explanations: Statement 1: "History denotes a continuous flow of events and happenings." This statement is true as history is indeed a record of past events and occurrences. Statement 2: "If the large candles smell better than the medium candles, and the medium candles smell better than the small candles, then the large candles smell the best." This statement is true based on the transitive property of comparison. If A > B and B > C, then A > C. Statement 3: "A statue of three lions is seen in our natural emblem." This statement is not true as the emblem of India, for example, features a lion, but not three lions. The specific emblem referred to in the statement is not provided, making it impossible to verify its accuracy. Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only 1, 2. This is the correct answer as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Only 2, 3. This is incorrect as statement 3 is not true.
Option C: Only 1, 2, 3. This is incorrect as statement 3 is not true.
Option D: Only 1, 3. This is incorrect as statement 3 is not true.

1283. What were the guilds? [Railways Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Associations started by the most skilled workers.

Exam Relevance: Railways Examination, Civil Services Examination, Bank PO Examinations

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guilds were associations of craftsmen or tradesmen who worked in the same profession. They were formed to protect the interests of their members, regulate the practice of their craft, and maintain high standards of workmanship.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse guilds with other forms of social or economic organizations, such as peasant houses or clubs.

Explanations: Guilds were formed by skilled workers to protect their interests, regulate their craft, and maintain high standards of workmanship. They were not houses for peasants or clubs organized by peasants. Therefore, the correct answer is that guilds were associations started by the most skilled workers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guilds were not houses for peasants. They were associations of skilled workers.
Option B: Guilds were not clubs organized by peasants. They were associations of skilled workers.
Option C: Guilds were indeed associations started by the most skilled workers to protect their interests and maintain high standards.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in option C.

Mnemonic: G - Guilds, S - Skilled, W - Workers

1284. Which of these is not an element of design [Railways Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rhythm.

Exam Relevance: Railways Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Elements of design include form, line, and contour, but rhythm is not considered a primary element of design.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse rhythm with other elements of design, such as movement or pattern, which are related but distinct concepts.

Explanations: Rhythm is a principle of design, not an element. Elements of design are the basic components used to create a design, such as form, line, and contour. Rhythm, on the other hand, is a principle that describes how these elements are organized and repeated to create a sense of movement or pattern. Therefore, rhythm is not an element of design.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rhythm is a principle of design, not an element.
Option B: Form is an element of design, referring to the three-dimensional shape of an object.
Option C: Line is an element of design, used to define shape, form, and outline.
Option D: Contour is an element of design, referring to the outline or edge of a shape.

1285. Which of the following statements regarding the Deccan Traps is/are correct? 1. Intense volcanic activity in the form of fissure eruption took place towards the end of Cretaceous period 2. The volcanic lava spread out in horizontal sheets. 3. The regur soil found here is rich in nitrogen Select the correct answer using the code given below: [General Knowledge for RRB NTPC Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 and 2 only.

Exam Relevance: RRB NTPC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Deccan Traps are a large igneous province located in India. They were formed by intense volcanic activity during the Cretaceous period, characterized by fissure eruptions. The lava spread out in horizontal sheets, forming the extensive basaltic plateau.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly believe that the regur soil found in the Deccan Traps is rich in nitrogen, which is not accurate. Regur soil is known for its high content of iron and aluminum oxides, not nitrogen.

Explanations: The Deccan Traps were formed by intense volcanic activity towards the end of the Cretaceous period, characterized by fissure eruptions. The lava spread out in horizontal sheets, creating the extensive basaltic plateau. The regur soil found in this region is not rich in nitrogen, but rather in iron and aluminum oxides.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Deccan Traps were formed by intense volcanic activity towards the end of the Cretaceous period, and the lava spread out in horizontal sheets.
Option B: Incorrect. The regur soil found in the Deccan Traps is not rich in nitrogen.
Option C: Incorrect. The regur soil is not rich in nitrogen, making this statement false.
Option D: Incorrect. While the first statement is correct, the second statement about the lava spreading in horizontal sheets is also true, making this option incomplete.

1286. All of the evidence gathered by Darwin to support his theory of evolution by natural selection [UPPSC Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Was gathered from observations made by Darwin and from information presented by others.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was supported by a combination of his own observations and data collected by other scientists.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Darwin's evidence was solely based on his trip to the Galapagos Islands, ignoring the broader range of sources he utilized.

Explanations: Darwin's evidence for his theory of evolution by natural selection was not limited to his observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, particularly his time in the Galapagos Islands. He also relied on information and observations from other scientists and naturalists. This comprehensive approach allowed him to build a robust argument for his theory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as Darwin's evidence was gathered from his own observations and information from other sources.
Option B: This is incorrect because Darwin's evidence was not solely based on his trip to the Galapagos Islands.
Option C: This is incorrect because "Essay on the Principle of Population" was written by Thomas Malthus, not Darwin.
Option D: This is incorrect because while Darwin's theory did include an explanation of inheritance, this was not the primary evidence he used to support his theory of natural selection.

1287. Who is the author of the book 'My other two daughters'? [NTSE Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Surjit Singh Barnala.

Exam Relevance: NTSE, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Surjit Singh Barnala is the author of the book 'My Other Two Daughters'.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other well-known authors of similar genres or time periods.

Explanations: Surjit Singh Barnala is the author of the book 'My Other Two Daughters'. This book is a memoir that details the author's experiences and reflections on his life and family. The claimed correct answer is based on factual information about the authorship of the book.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vijneswara is not the author of 'My Other Two Daughters'.
Option B: Somadeva is not the author of 'My Other Two Daughters'.
Option C: Surjit Singh Barnala is the correct author of 'My Other Two Daughters'.
Option D: Mulk Raj Anand is not the author of 'My Other Two Daughters'.

1288. The northern great plain formed by. [Nagaland PSC Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alluvial.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The northern great plain of India, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plain, is primarily formed by alluvial deposits.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the type of soil with other regions or plains in India, such as the Deccan Plateau which has black soil.

Explanations: The northern great plain is formed by the alluvial deposits brought by the major rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. These rivers deposit layers of fine sediment over time, creating a fertile and flat landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alluvial soil is correct as it is formed by river deposits.
Option B: Black soil is incorrect as it is found in the Deccan Plateau.
Option C: Desert soil is incorrect as it is found in arid regions like Rajasthan.
Option D: Laterite soil is incorrect as it is found in the Western Ghats and parts of the Deccan Plateau.

Mnemonic: Alluvial - All Rivers Unite, Vastly Increasing Land.

1289. Recently which space agency successfully launched the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket? [General Knowledge for NABARD Examination-2012]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) JAXA.

Exam Relevance: NABARD, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, successfully launched the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse JAXA with other space agencies like NASA or ISRO, which are also well-known for their space missions.

Explanations: JAXA, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, achieved a significant milestone by launching the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket. This accomplishment highlights JAXA's advancements in miniaturization and space technology, making it a notable event in the field of space exploration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: CNSA (China National Space Administration) is not the correct answer as it did not launch the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket.
Option B: NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is a well-known space agency but did not achieve this specific milestone.
Option C: JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) successfully launched the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket, making it the correct answer.
Option D: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is another prominent space agency but did not launch the world's smallest satellite carrying rocket.

Mnemonic: JAXA, Japan's space agency, achieved the smallest rocket feat.

1290. Which of the following soils is favourable for cotton cultivation? [General Knowledge for HSSC Examination-2006]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Regur.

Exam Relevance: HSSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Regur soil, also known as black soil, is highly favorable for cotton cultivation due to its properties.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse red soil or alluvial soil as favorable for cotton, but these soils do not have the same properties as regur soil.

Explanations: Regur soil, also known as black soil, is highly favorable for cotton cultivation due to its properties. It is rich in nutrients, retains moisture well, and has a high clay content, which is ideal for the growth of cotton plants. The soil's ability to retain moisture is particularly beneficial in arid and semi-arid regions where cotton is commonly grown.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Regur soil is correct as it is rich in nutrients and retains moisture, making it ideal for cotton cultivation.
Option B: Red soil is not as favorable for cotton as it lacks the moisture-retaining properties of regur soil.
Option C: Alluvial soil, while fertile, does not have the same moisture-retaining properties as regur soil, making it less ideal for cotton.
Option D: Laterite soil is not suitable for cotton cultivation due to its poor nutrient content and drainage issues.

Mnemonic: Regur, Rich, Retains, Right for Cotton.

⬅ Previous SetSet 129Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 129

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 129”

Leave a Reply