General knowledge MCQ

1301. Sugar : sweet - lemon : ..... [Gujarat PSC Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sour.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat PSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The relationship between sugar and sweet is analogous to the relationship between lemon and sour. Sugar is known for its sweet taste, while lemon is known for its sour taste.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly choose "Yellow" because lemons are often associated with the color yellow, but the question is asking for the taste, not the color.

Explanations: Sugar is inherently sweet, and similarly, lemon is inherently sour. The question tests the understanding of the inherent qualities of these items, specifically their taste.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yellow is the color of a lemon, not its taste.
Option B: Sour is the taste of a lemon, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Fruit is a category that includes lemons, but it does not describe the taste.
Option D: Round is a shape that describes some lemons, but it does not describe the taste.

Mnemonic: Sour Lemon, Sweet Sugar

1302. As per the Global Human Capital Index 2017, which of the following country rank top of the list? [General Knowledge for Punjab & Sindh Bank(IBPS) Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Norway.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Global Human Capital Index ranks countries based on their ability to develop, deploy, and effectively utilize their human capital. Norway was ranked at the top in the 2017 edition of the index.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the rankings of different indices or years, leading to incorrect selection of countries.

Explanations: Norway topped the Global Human Capital Index 2017 due to its strong performance in areas such as education, health, and labor market participation. The index evaluates countries on their capacity to develop and utilize human capital effectively, and Norway excelled in these criteria.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Finland did not rank at the top in the 2017 Global Human Capital Index.
Option B: Switzerland was not ranked at the top in the 2017 Global Human Capital Index.
Option C: The USA did not rank at the top in the 2017 Global Human Capital Index.
Option D: Norway was ranked at the top in the 2017 Global Human Capital Index.

Mnemonic: N for Norway, N for Number one.

1303. F. W Taylor's important writing includes [Indian Information Service (IIS) Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both (a) and (b).

Exam Relevance: Indian Information Service (IIS) Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, Management Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Frederick Winslow Taylor is renowned for his contributions to the field of management, particularly his principles of scientific management and his work on shop management.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Taylor's work was limited to only one of the mentioned principles, rather than recognizing his contributions to both.

Explanations: Frederick Winslow Taylor is known for his seminal work "Principles of Scientific Management," which laid the foundation for modern management practices. Additionally, his work "Shop Management" detailed the application of scientific management principles in manufacturing environments. Therefore, both "Principles of Scientific Management" and "Shop Management" are important writings by Taylor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Principle of scientific management" is one of Taylor's important writings, but it is not the only one.
Option B: "Shop management" is another important writing by Taylor, but it is not the only one.
Option C: Both "Principles of Scientific Management" and "Shop Management" are important writings by Taylor, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both writings mentioned are indeed important contributions by Taylor.

1304. The New Cabinet Secretary of India is [General Knowledge for Andhra Pradesh Forest Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ajit Kumar Seth.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the New Cabinet Secretary of India, which is a position in the Indian government's administrative hierarchy.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the position of Cabinet Secretary with other high-ranking government officials, such as the Prime Minister or the Finance Secretary.

Explanations: Ajit Kumar Seth was appointed as the Cabinet Secretary of India in 2019. This position is the head of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the government's administrative machinery.

Option Analysis:

Option A: P. Vats is not the Cabinet Secretary of India.
Option B: Badal Sircar is not the Cabinet Secretary of India.
Option C: S. Vasudeva is not the Cabinet Secretary of India.
Option D: Ajit Kumar Seth is the correct Cabinet Secretary of India.

1305. Allocation of a resources in a time dependent fashion to several program simultaneously called [General Knowledge for RRB NTPC Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Time sharing.

Exam Relevance: RRB NTPC, GATE, GRE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Time sharing is a method of allocating resources in a time-dependent fashion to several programs simultaneously.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse time sharing with multitasking, as both involve running multiple programs. However, time sharing specifically refers to the allocation of resources over time to multiple users or programs.

Explanations: Time sharing allows multiple users or programs to share the same computing resources by allocating CPU time in small time slices. This ensures that each program gets a fair share of the CPU time, enabling simultaneous execution. This concept is crucial in operating systems where multiple tasks need to be managed efficiently.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Multi tasking involves running multiple tasks or programs concurrently but does not necessarily imply time-dependent allocation.
Option B: Multi user refers to systems that support multiple users but does not specifically address the time-dependent allocation of resources.
Option C: Time sharing is the correct term for allocating resources in a time-dependent fashion to several programs simultaneously.
Option D: None is incorrect as time sharing is the appropriate term for the described scenario.

1306. Asian Development Bank has approved $132 million to Bihar for the development of [General Knowledge for Indian Trade Service (ITrS) Examination-2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Electricity System.

Exam Relevance: Indian Trade Service (ITrS) Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PSC Examinations

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a significant amount of funding for the development of infrastructure in Bihar. The correct allocation of this funding is crucial for understanding the priorities of development projects in the region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the allocation of funds with other development projects such as rural roads, primary education, or child health and nutrition, which are also important but not the focus of this particular funding.

Explanations: The Asian Development Bank has approved $132 million for the development of the electricity system in Bihar. This funding is aimed at improving the power infrastructure, which is a critical component for economic development and improving the quality of life in the region. The electricity system is a foundational infrastructure that supports various other sectors, making it a priority for development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rural Roads - While rural roads are important for development, the specific funding mentioned in the question is for the electricity system.
Option B: Electricity System - This is the correct answer as the ADB has approved the funds specifically for the electricity system in Bihar.
Option C: Primary Education - Although primary education is a crucial area, the funding mentioned is not for this sector.
Option D: Child Health and Nutrition - While child health and nutrition are important, the funding is not allocated for this purpose as per the question.

1307. Which Rivers are flowing in South Odisha and North Andhra Pradesh Coast? [General Knowledge for MPPEB Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPPEB, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The rivers Rishikulya, Vamsadhara, and Nagavali all flow through the coastal regions of South Odisha and North Andhra Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one or two of these rivers flow through the specified region, rather than all three.

Explanations: Rishikulya, Vamsadhara, and Nagavali are all significant rivers that flow through the coastal regions of South Odisha and North Andhra Pradesh. Rishikulya originates in the Eastern Ghats and flows through Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Vamsadhara also originates in the Eastern Ghats and flows through both Odisha and Andhra Pradesh before reaching the sea. Nagavali is primarily located in Andhra Pradesh but also flows through the northern coastal region. Therefore, all three rivers are correctly identified as flowing through the specified region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rishikulya is a river flowing through South Odisha.
Option B: Vamsadhara is a river flowing through both South Odisha and North Andhra Pradesh.
Option C: Nagavali is a river flowing through North Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: All the above rivers flow through the specified coastal regions.

Mnemonic: R-V-N: Rivers of Rishikulya, Vamsadhara, Nagavali.

1308. Which one of the following concerns has found a place in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy? [General Knowledge for Services Civil UPSC Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Promotion of cooperative societies.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constitution of India includes both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy. Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of citizens, while Directive Principles guide the state in governance. Promotion of cooperative societies is a concern that appears in both sections.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the specific duties and principles listed in the Constitution, leading to incorrect selection of options.

Explanations: The Constitution of India includes the promotion of cooperative societies in both the Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy. This reflects the importance of cooperative societies in fostering economic development and social welfare. Fundamental Duties, under Article 51A, include the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. Directive Principles, under Article 39, include the promotion of cooperative societies as a means to ensure that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Safeguard of public property is a Fundamental Duty but not a Directive Principle.
Option B: Protection and improvement of environment, forests and wildlife is a Directive Principle but not a Fundamental Duty.
Option C: Respect for the rich heritage of our composite culture is a Fundamental Duty but not a Directive Principle.
Option D: Promotion of cooperative societies is found in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles.

1309. The monetary unit of Bangladesh is [General Knowledge for IDBI PO Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Taka.

Exam Relevance: IDBI PO, SBI PO, IBPS PO, RBI Grade B

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The monetary unit of Bangladesh is the Taka.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Taka with other currencies like the Dollar or Rupee, which are used in other countries.

Explanations: The Taka is the official currency of Bangladesh. It is denoted by the symbol ৳ and the ISO code BDT. The Bangladeshi government and central bank issue the Taka.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taka is the correct answer as it is the official currency of Bangladesh.
Option B: Dollar is the currency of the United States and several other countries, but not Bangladesh.
Option C: Rupiah is the currency of Indonesia, not Bangladesh.
Option D: Rupee is the currency of India and Pakistan, but not Bangladesh.

Mnemonic: T for Taka, T for Tigers (Bangladesh's national animal).

1310. The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is an index proposed by the [General Knowledge for Canara Bank(IBPS) Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) World Bank Group.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is a ranking of countries based on how easy or difficult it is to start and run a business. It is published annually by the World Bank Group.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the 'Ease of Doing Business Index' with other global indices or rankings, such as those published by the World Economic Forum or the World Trade Organisation.

Explanations: The 'Ease of Doing Business Index' is a well-known global ranking that evaluates the regulatory environment for small and medium-sized businesses. It is published by the World Bank Group, which is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The index covers various aspects of business regulation, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, and more.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The World Trade Organisation is responsible for international trade rules and does not publish the 'Ease of Doing Business Index'.
Option B: The World Economic Forum publishes the Global Competitiveness Report, not the 'Ease of Doing Business Index'.
Option C: The Asian Development Bank focuses on economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific, and does not publish the 'Ease of Doing Business Index'.
Option D: The World Bank Group publishes the 'Ease of Doing Business Index', making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: WBDI - World Bank Does Index

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 131

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