General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

201. The power to forfeit shares must be provided in the [Indian Service Accounts (ICAS) Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Articles of Association of the company as the Companies Act does not contain any provision regarding forfeiture of shares.

Exam Relevance: ICAS, CA, CS, CLAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Articles of Association of a company contain the rules and regulations governing the internal management of the company, including provisions for the forfeiture of shares.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Companies Act provides specific provisions for the forfeiture of shares, when in fact, such provisions are typically detailed in the Articles of Association.

Explanations: The Companies Act does not contain specific provisions regarding the forfeiture of shares. Instead, the power to forfeit shares must be provided in the Articles of Association of the company. The Articles of Association is a document that outlines the internal regulations and management procedures of a company, including the conditions under which shares can be forfeited. Therefore, the correct answer is that the power to forfeit shares must be provided in the Articles of Association.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Company Law Board does not have the authority to provide the power to forfeit shares.
Option B: The Registrar of Companies is responsible for registering companies and their documents, not for providing the power to forfeit shares.
Option C: The Memorandum of Association outlines the company's objectives and powers, but not the internal management procedures such as the forfeiture of shares.
Option D: The Articles of Association contains the internal regulations and management procedures of the company, including the conditions for forfeiture of shares.

Mnemonic: AOD - Articles of Association Details

202. Central Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) is appointed by [Haryana School Teachers Selection Board Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) President.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The CIC is responsible for ensuring that the provisions of the Act are implemented effectively and efficiently.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the appointment process with other government positions, such as the Vice President or Prime Minister, who do not have the authority to appoint the CIC.

Explanations: The Central Information Commissioner (CIC) is appointed by the President of India. This is a statutory requirement under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The President, as the constitutional head of the country, has the authority to appoint the CIC, ensuring the independence and impartiality of the position.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The President of India appoints the CIC.
Option B: Incorrect. The Vice President does not have the authority to appoint the CIC.
Option C: Incorrect. The Prime Minister does not have the authority to appoint the CIC.
Option D: Incorrect. The Home Minister does not have the authority to appoint the CIC.

203. Which of these US cities is closest to the Mexican border. [UPPSC Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sandiego, California.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: San Diego, California, is the closest major US city to the Mexican border.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the proximity of other border cities like San Antonio, Texas, or Tucson, Arizona, which are farther from the border.

Explanations: San Diego is located directly on the US-Mexico border, making it the closest major US city to the Mexican border. San Antonio, Texas, and Tucson, Arizona, are both significantly farther from the border. Albuquerque, New Mexico, is even further north and not near the border.

Option Analysis:

Option A: San Antonio, Texas, is not the closest to the Mexican border.
Option B: San Diego, California, is the closest major US city to the Mexican border.
Option C: Tucson, Arizona, is farther from the border than San Diego.
Option D: Albuquerque, New Mexico, is not near the Mexican border.

Mnemonic: SDC - San Diego Close

204. The Indus Valley had many innovations or achievements. They had a sewage system, mud brick houses, and [WBSSC Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bathrooms.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, WBSSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and infrastructure, including the presence of bathrooms in their houses.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization with more modern inventions, such as electricity or plastic bags.

Explanations: The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2600-1900 BCE, had a sophisticated urban planning system. They constructed mud brick houses with a well-organized drainage system, including bathrooms. This indicates their advanced understanding of hygiene and sanitation, which is why the correct answer is bathrooms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Electricity was not available during the Indus Valley Civilization period.
Option B: Funeral homes are not a known feature of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option C: Bathrooms were part of the advanced urban planning and infrastructure in the Indus Valley Civilization.
Option D: Plastic bags were not invented until the 20th century, long after the Indus Valley Civilization.

205. In which year Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was repealed?

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was a controversial law in India that allowed the government to detain individuals without trial. It was repealed in 1978.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year of repeal with other significant years in Indian history, such as 1975 when the Emergency was declared.

Explanations: The Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was enacted in 1971 and was used extensively during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977. After the Emergency was lifted, the act was repealed in 1978, marking a significant shift towards restoring civil liberties in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1973 is incorrect as MISA was still in effect and not repealed at this time.
Option B: 1975 is incorrect as this was the year the Emergency was declared, not the year MISA was repealed.
Option C: 1978 is correct as MISA was repealed in this year.
Option D: 1980 is incorrect as MISA had already been repealed by this time.

Mnemonic: MISA repeal, 1978, "M for MISA, R for Repeal, 1978, Remember!"

206. Apollo Asteroids are significant because [For Indian Revenue Service (IRS-IT) Examination-2020]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) They cross into Earth's orbit.

Exam Relevance: Indian Revenue Service (IRS-IT), Civil Services Examination (CSE), UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids that cross Earth's orbit. This characteristic makes them significant for study due to the potential for close encounters with Earth.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Apollo asteroids with other types of near-Earth asteroids, such as Aten or Amor asteroids, which have different orbital characteristics.

Explanations: Apollo asteroids are named after the first of their kind, 1862 Apollo, discovered in 1932. These asteroids are significant because their orbits cross Earth's orbit, meaning they can come very close to Earth. This makes them of particular interest for both scientific study and potential impact risk assessment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Apollo asteroids are known for crossing Earth's orbit.
Option B: Incorrect. Apollo asteroids were not specifically found during the Apollo missions to the moon.
Option C: Incorrect. While some Apollo asteroids may have originated from the asteroid belt, this is not a defining characteristic of all Apollo asteroids.
Option D: Incorrect. While all asteroids are affected by solar wind, this is not a unique characteristic of Apollo asteroids.

207. What group of Catholics were known in history for their mission endeavors? [Defence s Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Jesuits.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jesuits, officially known as the Society of Jesus, were a prominent Catholic religious order known for their extensive missionary work.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Jesuits with other Catholic orders like the Franciscans or Benedictines, who also have significant historical roles but are not as widely recognized for their missionary endeavors.

Explanations: The Jesuits were founded by Ignatius of Loyola in the 16th century and became known for their educational institutions and missionary work across the world. They were particularly active in spreading Catholicism in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Their dedication to education and evangelization made them a significant force in the Catholic Church's missionary efforts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Jesuits were known for their extensive missionary work and educational institutions.
Option B: The Franciscans are known for their poverty and simplicity, but not as widely recognized for extensive missionary work.
Option C: Benedict Monks are known for their monastic life and contributions to European culture, but not primarily for missionary work.
Option D: The Theresian Sisterhood is a relatively modern order and not historically known for extensive missionary work.

Mnemonic: J-E-S-U-I-T-S: Jesuits Evangelize, Spread, Unite, Ignatius, Teach, Serve

208. Mumbai is the capital of which state? [OSSC Examination-2016]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, OSSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra in India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Mumbai with other major cities in India that are not state capitals.

Explanations: Mumbai is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra. It is a major financial and commercial center in India and is located on the west coast of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is a state in eastern India, and its capital is Bhubaneswar.
Option B: Assam is a state in northeastern India, and its capital is Dispur.
Option C: Haryana is a state in northern India, and its capital is Chandigarh.
Option D: Maharashtra is the correct state, with Mumbai as its capital.

Mnemonic: Mumbai, Maharashtra, M-M

209. What is the number word for numeral 8? [UPSC IAS Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Eight.

Exam Relevance: UPSC IAS, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The number word for the numeral 8 is "Eight".

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number word with other similar-sounding words or numbers.

Explanations: The numeral 8 corresponds directly to the number word "Eight". This is a basic numerical literacy concept.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Five" is the number word for the numeral 5, not 8.
Option B: "Ten" is the number word for the numeral 10, not 8.
Option C: "Eight" is the correct number word for the numeral 8.
Option D: "One" is the number word for the numeral 1, not 8.

Mnemonic: No mnemonic provided.

210. The upcoming Ultra Mega Power Projects(UMPPs) at Cheyyur and Sarguja are located respectively in [General Knowledge for South Indian Bank Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) are large-scale power generation projects in India. The locations of these projects are important for understanding the distribution of power generation across different states.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the locations of the UMPPs with other power projects or may not be familiar with the specific locations of these projects.

Explanations: The UMPP at Cheyyur is located in Tamil Nadu, and the UMPP at Sarguja is located in Chhattisgarh. These locations are significant for the power generation capacity and infrastructure development in these states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Cheyyur is in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect, as Sarguja is in Chhattisgarh, not Odisha.
Option C: Correct, as Cheyyur is in Tamil Nadu and Sarguja is in Chhattisgarh.
Option D: Incorrect, as Cheyyur is in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala, and Sarguja is in Chhattisgarh, not Odisha.

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