General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

381. Narender Modi took oath as the Prime Minister of India on which date? [For Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS) Examination-2017]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 26 May 2014.

Exam Relevance: Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS), UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Narendra Modi took the oath as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates in Indian politics.

Explanations: Narendra Modi was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014, following the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2014 general elections. This date is significant as it marks the beginning of his tenure as the Prime Minister.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 26 May 2016 is incorrect as it is two years after the actual date.
Option B: 26 May 2015 is incorrect as it is one year after the actual date.
Option C: 27 May 2014 is incorrect as it is the day after the actual date.
Option D: 26 May 2014 is the correct date when Narendra Modi took the oath as Prime Minister.

382. What is the temperature of a normal man? [General Knowledge for Maharashtra Police Examination-1994]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 36.9 $^circ$C.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra Police Examination, Civil Services Examination, SSC Examinations

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The normal body temperature of a healthy human is approximately 36.9 $^circ$C.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the temperature scale or the exact value, often mistaking it for 98.6 $^circ$F, which is the equivalent in Fahrenheit.

Explanations: The normal body temperature of a healthy human is around 36.9 $^circ$C. This is a well-established physiological constant and is important to know for various medical and general knowledge contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 81.1 $^\ddirc$C is incorrect as it is significantly higher than the normal body temperature.
Option B: 36.9 $^circ$C is the correct normal body temperature for a healthy human.
Option C: 21.7 $^\ddirc$C is incorrect as it is much lower than the normal body temperature.
Option D: 90 $^\ddirc$C is incorrect as it is also much higher than the normal body temperature.

Mnemonic: Remember: "37 degrees Celsius keeps you alive and well."

383. Who was Chandragupta Maurya? [Haryana Public Service Commission Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) King of Magadha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Haryana Public Service Commission, Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire and the first emperor to unify most of the Indian subcontinent under one rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Chandragupta Maurya with other historical figures or may not be aware of his significant role in Indian history.

Explanations: Chandragupta Maurya was the first king of the Maurya Empire, which was established in 321 BCE. He ruled over a vast territory that included most of the Indian subcontinent. His reign marked the beginning of a significant era in Indian history, characterized by political unity and centralized administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandragupta Maurya was not a singer; he was a political leader and emperor.
Option B: This is the correct answer as Chandragupta Maurya was indeed the king of Magadha and the founder of the Maurya Empire.
Option C: Chandragupta Maurya was a male ruler, not a queen.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in option B.

384. According to the 2016 Census, what is the population of Wonthaggi? [SSC SI & ASI Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4,965.

Exam Relevance: SSC SI & ASI, UPSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the population of Wonthaggi based on the 2016 Census data.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the population figures with other census data or recent estimates.

Explanations: The 2016 Census data for Wonthaggi indicates a population of 4,965. This is the official figure recorded during the census and is the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as per the 2016 Census data.
Option B: Incorrect, as it does not match the census data.
Option C: Incorrect, as it does not match the census data.
Option D: Incorrect, as it does not match the census data.

385. How were oracle bones used? [RPSC Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) To predict the future.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Oracle bones were used in ancient China for divination and fortune-telling.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse oracle bones with other ancient writing materials or methods.

Explanations: Oracle bones were used in ancient China, particularly during the Shang Dynasty, for divination. The bones, typically ox scapulae or turtle plastrons, were inscribed with questions and then heated until cracks appeared. These cracks were then interpreted to predict the future or to seek guidance on important matters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oracle bones were not used to send messages. They were primarily used for divination.
Option B: Correct. Oracle bones were used to predict the future through divination practices.
Option C: Incorrect. Oracle bones were not used to send messages, so this option is not valid.
Option D: Incorrect. Oracle bones were indeed used to predict the future, so this option is not valid.

Mnemonic: Divine, Cracks, Future

386. Golden Temple situated in [DRDO Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Amritsar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of the Golden Temple with other significant religious sites in India, such as the Golden Temple in Kolkata or the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tanjavur.

Explanations: The Golden Temple is a significant religious site for Sikhs and is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is a well-known landmark and a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs worldwide. The temple is situated in a large pool of water, which is considered sacred, and is a symbol of equality and brotherhood.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is incorrect as the Golden Temple is not located there. Kolkata has other significant temples, but not the Golden Temple.
Option B: Amritsar is the correct location of the Golden Temple. It is a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is located in Punjab, India.
Option C: Tanjavur is incorrect as it is known for the Brihadeeswarar Temple, not the Golden Temple.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Amritsar is the correct location.

Mnemonic: GTA: Golden Temple Amritsar

387. Which one among the following is a cold ocean current? [General Knowledge for IBPS Clerk Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Canary Current.

Exam Relevance: IBPS Clerk, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cold ocean currents are typically found in higher latitudes and move towards the equator, cooling the regions they pass through.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse warm and cold currents, mistaking warm currents like the Gulf Stream for cold currents.

Explanations: The Canary Current is a cold ocean current that flows along the western coast of Africa, moving from north to south. It is part of the North Atlantic Gyre and helps to cool the coastal regions it passes through. This makes it a cold current, unlike the other options which are warm currents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Brazil Current is a warm current flowing along the eastern coast of South America.
Option B: The Canary Current is a cold current flowing along the western coast of Africa.
Option C: The Gulf Stream is a warm current flowing in the western North Atlantic Ocean.
Option D: The Kuroshio Current is a warm current flowing off the east coast of Japan.

Mnemonic: Cold currents: "Canary, Cool, Coastal Africa"

388. Which is the highest peak of Kerala? [Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Anamudi.

Exam Relevance: Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Anamudi is the highest peak in Kerala, located in the Western Ghats.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Western Ghats as a single peak rather than a mountain range.

Explanations: Anamudi, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet), is the highest peak in Kerala. It is part of the Anamudi Shola National Park in the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats is a mountain range, not a single peak, which makes it incorrect to choose it as the highest peak. Agasthargudam and Ponmudi are other peaks in Kerala but are not as high as Anamudi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Western Ghats is a mountain range, not a single peak.
Option B: Agasthargudam is a peak in Kerala but not the highest.
Option C: Anamudi is the highest peak in Kerala.
Option D: Ponmudi is a peak in Kerala but not the highest.

Mnemonic: A: Anamudi, Apex of Kerala.

389. The ultimate source of energy in a hydroelectric power station is [General Knowledge for Assam Postal Circle Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Solar energy.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Postal Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The ultimate source of energy in a hydroelectric power station is solar energy because the sun's energy drives the water cycle, which leads to the formation of water bodies and their flow, which is then harnessed for electricity generation.

Common Mistakes: Students often mistake the immediate source of energy (kinetic or potential energy of water) for the ultimate source.

Explanations: Solar energy is the ultimate source of energy in a hydroelectric power station. The sun heats the Earth's surface, causing water to evaporate and form clouds. When these clouds condense and precipitate, the water collects in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The gravitational pull causes this water to flow downhill, converting the potential energy of the water into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is then harnessed by turbines in hydroelectric power stations to generate electricity. Thus, the entire process is driven by the sun's energy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Solar energy is the ultimate source as it drives the water cycle.
Option B: Incorrect. The potential energy of water is an intermediate form of energy, not the ultimate source.
Option C: Incorrect. The kinetic energy of water is also an intermediate form of energy, not the ultimate source.
Option D: Incorrect. The electro-chemical energy of water is not relevant to the energy conversion in hydroelectric power stations.

Mnemonic: SUN → WATER CYCLE → HYDROPOWER

390. Thang Ta is the dance of [Himachal Pradesh Postal Circle Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Manipur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Thang Ta is a traditional martial art form that originated in Manipur, India. It combines elements of dance and combat techniques.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Thang Ta with other martial arts or dance forms from neighboring northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Thang Ta is a unique martial art form that is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Manipur. It is a blend of dance and combat techniques, making it distinct from other forms of martial arts. The term "Thang Ta" literally translates to "sword and spear," reflecting the use of these weapons in the practice. This form of martial art is an integral part of Manipuri culture and is recognized as a significant aspect of the state's heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not known for Thang Ta.
Option B: Mizoram does not have a tradition of Thang Ta.
Option C: Assam does not have a tradition of Thang Ta.
Option D: Manipur is the correct answer as Thang Ta originates from this state.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 39

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