General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

451. How many members from anglo indian community are nominated by the president of india in lok sabha? [SBI Clerk Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 2.

Exam Relevance: SBI Clerk, UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The President of India nominates two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha under Article 331 of the Constitution of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of nominated members with other reserved categories or may not be aware of the specific provision for Anglo-Indian representation.

Explanations: The Constitution of India provides for the nomination of two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha by the President. This is a constitutional provision aimed at ensuring representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the national legislature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of nominated members is not 1.
Option B: Correct, as the Constitution specifies 2 members to be nominated.
Option C: Incorrect, as the number of nominated members is not 3.
Option D: Incorrect, as the number of nominated members is not 12.

Mnemonic: Two Anglo-Indian members, nominated by the President.

452. Identify the part of speech of the italic wordThe boys ran round the tree. [General Knowledge for JKPSC Examination-2012]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Preposition.

Exam Relevance: JPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other parts of the sentence, often indicating location, direction, or time.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse prepositions with adverbs, which can also describe actions but do not relate to nouns or pronouns in the same way.

Explanations: In the sentence "The boys ran round the tree," the word "round" is a preposition because it shows the relationship between "ran" and "the tree." It indicates the direction or path of the boys' movement in relation to the tree.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Adjective" is incorrect because adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, not show relationships between them and other parts of the sentence.
Option B: "Adverb" is incorrect because adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, not show relationships between nouns or pronouns and other parts of the sentence.
Option C: "Noun" is incorrect because nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea, not words that show relationships.
Option D: "Preposition" is correct because it shows the relationship between the verb "ran" and the noun "tree," indicating the direction or path of the boys' movement.

Mnemonic: Remember: "Prepositions PREPare the way for nouns or pronouns to connect with other parts of the sentence."

453. The following costs should be considered when planning a hotel EXCEPT [Andhra Pradesh Forest Examination-2006]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Finder's fee.

Exam Relevance: Andhra Pradesh Forest Examination, Civil Service Exams, Management Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Finder's fee is not a typical cost considered in the planning phase of a hotel.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly consider finder's fee as a necessary cost because it is a common term in real estate transactions.

Explanations: When planning a hotel, the primary costs considered include the cost of land, construction costs, and feasibility studies. These are essential for determining the financial viability and practicality of the project. A finder's fee, which is typically a commission paid to a real estate agent or intermediary for finding a suitable property, is not a standard cost in the planning phase of a hotel. It is more relevant to the acquisition process of the land or property.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cost of land is a critical factor in hotel planning as it determines the location and size of the project.
Option B: Construction costs are essential for estimating the total investment required for building the hotel.
Option C: Finder's fee is not a typical cost in the planning phase of a hotel.
Option D: Feasibility studies are crucial for assessing the potential success and risks of the hotel project.

454. Consider the following Statements: Under the rule of Candra Gupta II, Indian society continued to grow, the economy strengthened, and people prospered. Al Ain falls in Abu Dhabi's territory. Cotton is a natural fibre obtained from a plant Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [SSC Jr Hindi Translator Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statements provided are historical and geographical facts. Each statement is independently true, and the correct answer is the one that includes all three statements.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the accuracy of each individual statement and incorrectly eliminate one or more of them.

Explanations: 1. Under the rule of Chandragupta II, Indian society continued to grow, the economy strengthened, and people prospered. This is historically accurate as Chandragupta II's reign is known for the prosperity and cultural achievements of the Gupta Empire. 2. Al Ain falls in Abu Dhabi's territory. This is a geographical fact as Al Ain is a city in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. 3. Cotton is a natural fibre obtained from a plant. This is a scientific fact as cotton is indeed a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Only 1, 2. This option is incorrect as it excludes the third statement, which is true.
Option B: Only 1, 3. This option is incorrect as it excludes the second statement, which is true.
Option C: Only 1, 2, 3. This option is correct as all three statements are true.
Option D: Only 2, 3. This option is incorrect as it excludes the first statement, which is true.

Mnemonic: GAP: Growth, Al Ain, Plant

455. What Are Input Device? [Tamil Nadu PSC Examination-2006]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) THOSE PARTS OF THE COMPUTER WHERE WE ENTER INFORMATION INTO THE COMPUTER.

Exam Relevance: Tamil Nadu PSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Input devices are hardware components that allow users to enter data or commands into a computer.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse input devices with output devices, which are used to display or output information from the computer.

Explanations: Input devices are essential for providing data to the computer. They include keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones. These devices enable users to interact with the computer and input information for processing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Input devices are used to enter information into the computer.
Option B: Incorrect. This describes output devices, such as monitors and printers.
Option C: Incorrect. This describes the function of the central processing unit (CPU).
Option D: Incorrect. This is not applicable as Option A is correct.

456. What color was Santa's original coat? [Manipur High Court Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tan.

Exam Relevance: Manipur High Court Examination, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The original depiction of Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, featured a tan coat.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the modern red coat with the original depiction.

Explanations: The original Santa Claus, based on historical and early artistic depictions, wore a tan coat. This is in contrast to the modern image of Santa Claus, which was popularized in the 19th century and features a red coat. The tan coat is associated with earlier representations of Saint Nicholas, who was a historical figure from the 4th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Red is the modern color associated with Santa Claus, not the original.
Option B: Black is not historically associated with the original depiction of Santa Claus.
Option C: White is not historically associated with the original depiction of Santa Claus.
Option D: Tan is the correct color for the original depiction of Santa Claus.

Mnemonic: Tan Santa, Tan Coat, Tan Original.

457. Which of the following sports was invented by James Naismith?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Basket Ball.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, General Knowledge Quizzes

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Basketball was invented by James Naismith in 1891.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the invention of basketball with other sports like football or ice hockey, which have different origins.

Explanations: James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, invented basketball in 1891. He created the game to provide an indoor sport for his students during the harsh New England winters. The game was initially played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Football was not invented by James Naismith. It has a different origin and history.
Option B: Basket Ball was invented by James Naismith in 1891.
Option C: Ice Hockey was not invented by James Naismith. It has a different origin and history.
Option D: Badminton was not invented by James Naismith. It has a different origin and history.

Mnemonic: Basket Ball, Naismith, 1891

458. The chemical formula of water is HgO. [Pondicherry Police Service (PPS) Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) False.

Exam Relevance: PPS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The chemical formula for water is H2O, not HgO.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse HgO (mercury(II) oxide) with H2O (water).

Explanations: The chemical formula for water is H2O, where H represents hydrogen and O represents oxygen. The formula HgO represents mercury(II) oxide, not water. Therefore, the statement that the chemical formula of water is HgO is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as HgO is not the formula for water.
Option B: Correct, as HgO is not the formula for water.
Option C: Incorrect, as the statement is definitively false.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is explicitly provided.

Mnemonic: H2O: Two H's, One O

459. A large area of water surrounded by land [HPSSB Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lake.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, HPSSB

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A lake is a large area of water surrounded by land.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a lake with a river, which is a flowing body of water, or a glacier, which is a large body of ice.

Explanations: A lake is defined as a large body of water surrounded by land. This definition matches the description given in the question. A lake does not flow like a river and is not made of ice like a glacier.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A glacier is a large body of ice, not water surrounded by land.
Option B: A lake is a large area of water surrounded by land, which fits the description in the question.
Option C: A river is a flowing body of water, not a large area of water surrounded by land.
Option D: This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided.

Mnemonic: Lakes are large, landlocked.

460. The new Chairman of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) who took charge in January 2012 is [General Knowledge for RRB JE Examination-1991]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) R. V. Kanoria.

Exam Relevance: RRB JE, SSC CGL, UPSC Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: R. V. Kanoria was the Chairman of FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) from January 2012 to January 2013.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of prominent business leaders or the timeline of their leadership roles in FICCI.

Explanations: R. V. Kanoria took charge as the Chairman of FICCI in January 2012. This information is based on historical records of FICCI's leadership. The other options, such as Harsh Mariwala, Naina Lal Kidwai, and Siddharth Birla, have held significant positions in the business community but were not the Chairman of FICCI during the specified period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Harsh Mariwala is a prominent business leader but was not the Chairman of FICCI in January 2012.
Option B: R. V. Kanoria was the Chairman of FICCI from January 2012 to January 2013.
Option C: Naina Lal Kidwai is a well-known business leader but was not the Chairman of FICCI in January 2012.
Option D: Siddharth Birla is a prominent business leader but was not the Chairman of FICCI in January 2012.

Mnemonic: R. V. Kanoria, FICCI, 2012-2013

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 46

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