General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

671. The Right to impose reasonable restrictions on the fundamental Right of Indian Citizens lies with [General Knowledge for Indian Postal Service (IPoS) Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Parliament.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Indian Postal Service (IPoS), State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In India, the Constitution grants Parliament the power to impose reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights to ensure public order, morality, and other specified grounds.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Supreme Court or the President has the authority to impose such restrictions.

Explanations: The Constitution of India, under Article 19, grants fundamental rights to Indian citizens. However, these rights are not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions. The power to impose these restrictions lies with Parliament, as it is the legislative body responsible for enacting laws that can limit these rights for the greater good of society. The Supreme Court and the President do not have the authority to impose such restrictions directly; they can only interpret and enforce the laws passed by Parliament.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Supreme Court can interpret the Constitution and laws but does not have the power to impose restrictions on fundamental rights.
Option B: The Prime Minister is the head of the government but does not have the authority to impose restrictions on fundamental rights.
Option C: The President is the constitutional head of state but does not have the power to impose restrictions on fundamental rights.
Option D: Parliament has the legislative power to impose reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights as per the Constitution.

Mnemonic: P-R-R: Parliament Restricts Rights

672. India has been represented as a non-permanent member of the Security Council (UNO) during

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: India has served as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council multiple times. The correct answer indicates that India has been represented in the years 1972-73, 1984-85, and 1991-92.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that India has only served once or twice, not recognizing the multiple terms of service.

Explanations: India has been elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council several times. The periods 1972-73, 1984-85, and 1991-92 are all correct terms during which India held this position. Therefore, the answer "All of the above" is correct as it encompasses all the given years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: India was a non-permanent member in 1972-73.
Option B: India was a non-permanent member in 1984-85.
Option C: India was a non-permanent member in 1991-92.
Option D: This option correctly states that India was a non-permanent member in all the given years.

673. Who runs the government at the central? [SSC CPO Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Prime Minister.

Exam Relevance: SSC CPO, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In India, the Prime Minister is the head of the government and runs the central government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of the President and the Prime Minister, as both are important figures in the government.

Explanations: The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is responsible for running the central government. The President, while the head of state, has a largely ceremonial role. The Chief Minister runs the state government, and the Home Minister is a cabinet minister responsible for internal affairs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The President is the head of state, not the head of the government.
Option B: The Prime Minister is the head of the government and runs the central government.
Option C: The Chief Minister runs the state government, not the central government.
Option D: The Home Minister is a cabinet minister, not the head of the government.

Mnemonic: Prime Minister = PM = Power Manager

674. Which of these is NOT a computer? [APPSC Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Clock.

Exam Relevance: APPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: A computer is an electronic device that processes data and performs operations based on instructions provided by a user or a program. A clock, on the other hand, is a device used to measure and indicate time.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly think a clock is a type of computer because it has electronic components, but a clock does not process data or perform complex operations.

Explanations: A computer, such as a smartphone, desktop PC, or tablet, is designed to process data and execute instructions. A clock, while electronic, is not designed to perform these functions. It merely measures and displays time, which does not qualify it as a computer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A smartphone is a portable computer that can perform various tasks, including communication, data processing, and internet access.
Option B: A desktop PC is a stationary computer designed for use at a desk, capable of running complex software and processing data.
Option C: A tablet is a portable computer that combines features of a smartphone and a laptop, allowing for data processing and internet access.
Option D: A clock is a device used to measure and indicate time, not a computer.

675. What is maximum digit we can use in octal system? [Postal Kerala Circle Examination-1991]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 7.

Exam Relevance: Postal Exams, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge Tests

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The octal number system is a base-8 system, which means it uses digits from 0 to 7.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the octal system with the decimal system, which uses digits from 0 to 9.

Explanations: In the octal system, the maximum digit is 7 because the system is base-8. This means it includes digits from 0 to 7, and any digit higher than 7 would not be valid in this system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 4 is incorrect because it is less than the maximum digit in the octal system.
Option B: 7 is correct because it is the highest digit allowed in the octal system.
Option C: 8 is incorrect because the octal system does not include the digit 8; it only goes up to 7.
Option D: 3 is incorrect because it is less than the maximum digit in the octal system.

676. Where in the world has the goal to achieve gender equality and empower all women been enacted the most? [HPSSB Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Modern Western Countries.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Modern Western countries have made significant strides in enacting policies and initiatives aimed at achieving gender equality and empowering women.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that other regions, such as Middle Eastern countries or China, have made more progress in gender equality due to recent media coverage or specific high-profile events.

Explanations: Modern Western countries have implemented comprehensive legal frameworks, social policies, and cultural shifts that promote gender equality. These include equal pay legislation, anti-discrimination laws, and initiatives to increase women's participation in leadership roles. Additionally, these countries often have strong civil society organizations and media that advocate for women's rights and hold governments accountable for gender equality goals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Middle Eastern Countries have made progress but are generally not considered the leaders in gender equality initiatives.
Option B: China has made strides in certain areas but still faces significant challenges in achieving gender equality.
Option C: The U.S.A. is part of the modern Western countries but is not the only one, making the broader category more accurate.
Option D: The Modern Western Countries have been at the forefront of gender equality policies and initiatives.

677. AGMARK Act came into force in India in [General Knowledge for IBPS PO (CWE PO/MT) Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1937.

Exam Relevance: IBPS PO, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The AGMARK Act, which stands for Agricultural Marketing Act, was enacted in 1937 to regulate the marketing of agricultural produce in India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the AGMARK Act with other agricultural-related acts or years.

Explanations: The AGMARK Act came into force in 1937. This act was introduced to regulate the marketing of agricultural produce and to ensure fair trade practices in the agricultural sector. It is important to note the specific year as it is a key piece of legislation in the context of agricultural marketing in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The AGMARK Act was enacted in 1937.
Option B: Incorrect. 1952 is not the correct year for the AGMARK Act.
Option C: Incorrect. 1957 is not the correct year for the AGMARK Act.
Option D: Incorrect. 1965 is not the correct year for the AGMARK Act.

Mnemonic: AGMARK 1937, AGRiculTure MARKet Regulation

678. Which of the following is not a fundamental duty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Abolition of titles except military and academic.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fundamental duties in India are outlined in Part IVA of the Constitution, which includes duties such as upholding sovereignty, promoting harmony, and abiding by the Constitution. The abolition of titles is not listed as a fundamental duty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the abolition of titles with a fundamental duty because it is a constitutional provision, but it is not listed under the fundamental duties.

Explanations: The fundamental duties in India are specific actions that citizens are expected to perform to uphold the spirit of the Constitution. These include upholding sovereignty, promoting harmony, and abiding by the Constitution. The abolition of titles, except for military and academic ones, is a constitutional provision under Article 18 but is not listed as a fundamental duty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Upholding and protecting the sovereignty is a fundamental duty.
Option B: Abolition of titles except military and academic is not a fundamental duty.
Option C: Promoting harmony and brotherhood is a fundamental duty.
Option D: Abiding by the Constitution and respecting the National Flag is a fundamental duty.

679. Who is honoured as the father of nation [IBPS Clerk Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mahatma Gandhi.

Exam Relevance: IBPS Clerk, SSC CGL, UPSC Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as the father of the nation in India due to his significant role in the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this with other prominent figures like Jawaharlal Nehru or Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who also played crucial roles in India's history.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi is honored as the father of the nation because of his pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. His philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions and played a crucial role in India's freedom movement. His contributions to the nation's social and political fabric are unparalleled, making him the most revered figure in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known for his work in drafting the Indian Constitution and his efforts to uplift the Dalit community, but he is not considered the father of the nation.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a key figure in the independence movement, but he is not honored as the father of the nation.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi is honored as the father of the nation due to his significant contributions to India's independence movement and his philosophy of non-violent resistance.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as the father of the nation.

Mnemonic: Gandhi, Non-violence, Independence

680. Which state celebrates Makar Sankranti (also called as The Colourful Kite Festival)? [Karnataka TET Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: TET, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Makar Sankranti is a significant festival celebrated across India, but it is particularly famous in Gujarat as the Colourful Kite Festival.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Makar Sankranti with other regional festivals that also involve kite flying, such as Uttarayan in Gujarat.

Explanations: Makar Sankranti is celebrated in various forms across India, but in Gujarat, it is known for its vibrant kite flying festival. The festival marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar) and is celebrated with kite flying, feasts, and traditional customs. The festival is especially popular in Gujarat, where it is known as the Colourful Kite Festival.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra celebrates Makar Sankranti, but it is not known for the kite festival.
Option B: Odisha celebrates Makar Sankranti, but it is not known for the kite festival.
Option C: Gujarat celebrates Makar Sankranti as the Colourful Kite Festival.
Option D: Rajasthan celebrates Makar Sankranti, but it is not known for the kite festival.

Mnemonic: Gujarat, Kite, Makar

⬅ Previous SetSet 68Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 68

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 68”

Leave a Reply