General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

721. When is world literacy day celebrated? [UP Police Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 8 September.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: World Literacy Day is celebrated on 8 September every year.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other similar observances or holidays.

Explanations: World Literacy Day is observed annually on 8 September to highlight the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. This date is officially recognized by UNESCO and is a global event aimed at promoting literacy worldwide.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 5-Sep. is incorrect as it does not align with the official date set by UNESCO.
Option B: 6-Sep. is incorrect as it does not align with the official date set by UNESCO.
Option C: 7-Sep. is incorrect as it does not align with the official date set by UNESCO.
Option D: 8 September is the correct date as it is officially recognized by UNESCO for World Literacy Day.

Mnemonic: Remember: "Literacy Lights Up on 8th."

722. Mahatma Gandhi presided over which Session of the Indian National Congress? [General Knowledge for MPPSC Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1924.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Indian National Congress session in 1924.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant years in Gandhi's political career, such as 1922 or 1930.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Indian National Congress session in 1924. This session was significant as it marked a period of Gandhi's active involvement in the Indian independence movement. The session was held in Belgaum, and it was during this time that Gandhi emphasized the importance of non-violent resistance and the need for social reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1922 is incorrect as Gandhi did not preside over the Congress session in this year.
Option B: 1924 is the correct year when Gandhi presided over the Congress session.
Option C: 1928 is incorrect as Gandhi did not preside over the Congress session in this year.
Option D: 1930 is incorrect as Gandhi did not preside over the Congress session in this year.

Mnemonic: Gandhi's 1924 Congress: "G-24"

723. What is abstraction? [SSC GD Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) This means focusing on the important details and ignoring the irrelevant information.

Exam Relevance: SSC GD, UPSC, Bank PO, CAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Abstraction in general knowledge refers to the process of simplifying complex information by concentrating on the essential features and disregarding unnecessary details.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse abstraction with other concepts like decomposition, which involves breaking down a problem into smaller parts.

Explanations: Abstraction is a fundamental concept in various fields, including computer science and general problem-solving. It involves identifying the key elements of a problem or concept and ignoring the less relevant details. This allows for a clearer understanding and more effective handling of complex information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A painting is a form of art and does not relate to the concept of abstraction in the context of problem-solving or information processing.
Option B: A programming language is a tool used in computer science but does not define the concept of abstraction itself.
Option C: This correctly defines abstraction as focusing on important details and ignoring irrelevant information.
Option D: Breaking down a big problem into smaller parts is known as decomposition, not abstraction.

Mnemonic: Focus on key, ignore the rest.

724. Who was named as the Wisden Cricketer of the Year 1980? [Andhra Pradesh PSC Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sunil Gavaskar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sunil Gavaskar was a prominent Indian cricketer and Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year or the player, as there have been many notable cricketers over the years.

Explanations: Sunil Gavaskar was recognized as the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980 for his exceptional performances in Test cricket. This accolade is given to the most outstanding cricketer of the year, and Gavaskar's consistent and outstanding batting performances made him a deserving recipient.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madan Lal was a notable Indian cricketer but was not the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980.
Option B: Bishen Singh Bedi was a renowned Indian cricketer, but he was not the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980.
Option C: Sunil Gavaskar was the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980 due to his outstanding performances in Test cricket.
Option D: Abbas Ali Baig was a notable cricketer but was not the Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1980.

Mnemonic: Gavaskar, Great in '80

725. Novak Djokovic won the Wimbledon 2011, Men's Singles title after defeating..... [General Knowledge for Haryana School Selection Teachers Board Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rafael Nadal.

Exam Relevance: Haryana School Selection Teachers Board Examination, Civil Services Examination, Bank PO Examinations

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Novak Djokovic won the Wimbledon Men's Singles title in 2011 by defeating Rafael Nadal in the final.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the opponent with other top players like Roger Federer or Andy Murray, who were also prominent players during that period.

Explanations: Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal in the final of the 2011 Wimbledon Men's Singles tournament. This victory marked Djokovic's first Wimbledon title and was a significant achievement in his career.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rafael Nadal was the opponent in the final match of the 2011 Wimbledon Men's Singles.
Option B: Incorrect. Andy Murray was not the opponent in the final match of the 2011 Wimbledon Men's Singles.
Option C: Incorrect. Roger Federer was not the opponent in the final match of the 2011 Wimbledon Men's Singles.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Rafael Nadal was the correct opponent.

Mnemonic: Djokovic vs Nadal, Wimbledon 2011.

726. An area of land completely surrounded by water is..... [Nagaland PSC Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Island.

Exam Relevance: Nagaland PSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse an island with a peninsula, which is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.

Explanations: An area of land completely surrounded by water is defined as an island. This is the correct definition and matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides, not completely surrounded.
Option B: A plateau is a high, flat area of land, not surrounded by water.
Option C: An island is a piece of land completely surrounded by water, which fits the description in the question.
Option D: Waterland is not a standard geographical term and does not describe an area of land surrounded by water.

727. The first country to win a cricket world cup was: [SBI Clerk Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) West Indies.

Exam Relevance: SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, SSC CGL, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The West Indies won the first Cricket World Cup in 1975.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the first Cricket World Cup winner with other prominent cricketing nations like Australia or England.

Explanations: The first Cricket World Cup was held in 1975 in England. West Indies defeated Australia in the final to become the first winners of the Cricket World Cup.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Australia did not win the first Cricket World Cup. They were runners-up in 1975.
Option B: West Indies won the first Cricket World Cup in 1975.
Option C: England hosted the first Cricket World Cup but did not win it.
Option D: South Africa did not participate in the first Cricket World Cup due to apartheid.

Mnemonic: WI-75: West Indies in 1975.

728. The World Largest desert is? [Kerala PSC Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Antarctic desert.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Antarctic desert is the largest desert in the world, covering the entire continent of Antarctica.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Sahara desert as the largest desert due to its vast size and arid conditions.

Explanations: The Antarctic desert is the largest desert in the world, covering an area of about 14 million square kilometers. It is classified as a desert because it receives very little precipitation, typically less than 200 mm per year, which is the definition of a desert. The Sahara, while the largest hot desert, is not the largest desert overall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Thar desert is located in the Indian subcontinent and is not the largest desert in the world.
Option B: The Kalahari desert is located in southern Africa and is not the largest desert in the world.
Option C: The Antarctic desert is the largest desert in the world, covering the entire continent of Antarctica.
Option D: The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world but not the largest desert overall.

Mnemonic: A for Antarctic, A for Area, A for Arid.

729. Innovation in marketing is same as [General Knowledge for IBPS Clerk Examination-2020]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Creatvity.

Exam Relevance: IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Innovation in marketing involves the creation of new ideas, strategies, and approaches to improve or transform marketing efforts. Creativity is the ability to generate new and original ideas, which aligns closely with the concept of innovation.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse innovation with motivation, inspiration, or aspiration, which are related but distinct concepts.

Explanations: Innovation in marketing is closely tied to creativity because it involves generating new and original ideas to improve marketing strategies. Creativity is the process of coming up with novel and useful ideas, which is essential for innovation. Motivation, inspiration, and aspiration are important but do not directly equate to the generation of new ideas that innovation requires.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Motivation is the drive or desire to achieve a goal, not the generation of new ideas.
Option B: Inspiration is the stimulation of the mind to create or invent, but it does not encompass the entire process of innovation.
Option C: Aspiration is a hope or ambition, which does not directly relate to the creation of new ideas.
Option D: Creativity is the ability to generate new and original ideas, which is essential for innovation in marketing.

730. Assertion : In India, over the forty years between 1973-74 and 2013-14, while production in all the three sectors has increased, it has increased the most in the tertiary sector.Reason : Tertiary sector is the only organized sector in the economy so the government spends a lot of money for creating jobs in tertiary sector. [JK Police Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Assertion is true but reason is false.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The assertion correctly states that the tertiary sector has seen the most significant increase in production over the given period. The reason, however, is incorrect as it suggests that the tertiary sector is the only organized sector and that the government spends a lot of money to create jobs in this sector, which is not accurate.

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that the tertiary sector is the only organized sector in the economy, leading them to believe the reason is true.

Explanations: The assertion is true because the tertiary sector, which includes services, has indeed seen the most significant growth in production over the period from 1973-74 to 2013-14 in India. This growth is due to various factors such as urbanization, technological advancements, and increasing demand for services. However, the reason is false because the tertiary sector is not the only organized sector in the economy. Both primary (agriculture) and secondary (manufacturing) sectors also have organized components. Additionally, the government's spending on job creation is not limited to the tertiary sector alone.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the reason provided is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the reason is false, not true.
Option C: This option is correct because the assertion is true, and the reason is false.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the assertion is true.

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