General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

741. What is capital of Brazil? [PSC Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Brasilia.

Exam Relevance: PSC Examination, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Brasilia is the capital of Brazil.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Brasilia with other major cities in Brazil, such as Salvador or Fortaleza.

Explanations: Brasilia became the capital of Brazil in 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. It was purpose-built to serve as the new capital and is known for its modernist architecture and urban planning.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Brasilia is the capital of Brazil.
Option B: Incorrect. Salvador is a major city in Brazil but not the capital.
Option C: Incorrect. Brazzaville is the capital of the Republic of the Congo, not Brazil.
Option D: Incorrect. Fortaleza is a major city in Brazil but not the capital.

Mnemonic: B for Brazil, B for Brasilia.

742. Lake Superior, the largest fresh water lake in the world is located in [SSC KKR Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Canada.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lake Superior is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, located on the border between the United States and Canada.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly believe Lake Superior is entirely within the United States due to its prominence in U.S. geography.

Explanations: Lake Superior is shared by the United States and Canada. The lake's northern shore is entirely in Ontario, Canada, while the southern shore is in the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is Canada, as it is one of the countries that contains part of Lake Superior.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Lake Superior is not entirely within the United States.
Option B: Incorrect, as Brazil is not a bordering country of Lake Superior.
Option C: Incorrect, as Russia is not a bordering country of Lake Superior.
Option D: Correct, as Canada shares the border with Lake Superior.

Mnemonic: Superior, Canada, North

743. The trilateral Russia, India and China (RIC) Summit held in Moscow in April 2012 was its [General Knowledge for Arunachal Pradesh PSC Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 11th edition.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The RIC Summit is a trilateral meeting between Russia, India, and China. The correct edition of the summit held in Moscow in April 2012 is the 11th edition.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the edition number with other summits or meetings involving these countries.

Explanations: The RIC Summit is a significant diplomatic event involving Russia, India, and China. The 11th edition of the summit was held in Moscow in April 2012. This information is based on historical records of the RIC Summit meetings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the 9th edition does not correspond to the summit held in April 2012.
Option B: Correct, as the 11th edition of the RIC Summit was held in Moscow in April 2012.
Option C: Incorrect, as the 10th edition does not correspond to the summit held in April 2012.
Option D: Incorrect, as the 12th edition does not correspond to the summit held in April 2012.

Mnemonic: RIC 11, Moscow 2012

744. Hoshangabad is situated on the bank of the river [UPPSC Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Narmada.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, SSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hoshangabad is a city located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, and it is situated on the banks of the Narmada River.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Narmada River with other rivers in India, such as the Godavari, Musi, or Mahanadi.

Explanations: Hoshangabad is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India, and it is located on the banks of the Narmada River. The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in central India, flowing westwards through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat before draining into the Arabian Sea. This geographical fact makes the Narmada the correct river associated with Hoshangabad.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari River is located in the eastern part of India and does not flow through Hoshangabad.
Option B: The Narmada River is the correct river that flows through Hoshangabad.
Option C: The Musi River is located in the state of Telangana and does not flow through Hoshangabad.
Option D: The Mahanadi River is located in the eastern part of India and does not flow through Hoshangabad.

Mnemonic: Narmada, N for North, Hoshangabad's river.

745. With origins in ancient India's Vedic civilization, the philosophy of ..... is closely associated with the idea of rebirth in many Indian religions. [Indian Foreign Service (IFS) Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karma.

Exam Relevance: Indian Civil Services, UPSC, IFS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karma is a concept in Indian religions that refers to the principle of cause and effect, where actions in one's life determine the consequences in future lives.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Karma with Dharma, which refers to duty or righteousness, rather than the principle of cause and effect.

Explanations: Karma is a central concept in Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is closely associated with the idea of rebirth, where the actions performed in one's current life determine the circumstances of future lives. This principle of cause and effect is fundamental to understanding the cycle of rebirth and the path to liberation or enlightenment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pharma is not related to the concept of rebirth or Indian religions.
Option B: Karma is the correct answer as it is closely associated with the idea of rebirth in Indian religions.
Option C: Dharma refers to duty or righteousness, not the principle of cause and effect.
Option D: Warma is not a recognized term in Indian religions.

Mnemonic: Karma: "K" for "Cause and Effect"

746. Which among the following is not a Book By Jawahar Lal Nehru?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Freedom in Exile.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent Indian political leader and the first Prime Minister of India. He authored several books, but "Freedom in Exile" is not one of them.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Freedom in Exile" with other books written by political leaders or assume it is a book by Nehru due to the title's relevance to his life.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote several books, including "The Discovery of India," "Glimpses of World History," and "Letters from a Father to His Daughter." "Freedom in Exile" is not among his works. It is important to distinguish between Nehru's actual publications and other books that may have similar themes or titles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "The Question of Language" is a book by Jawaharlal Nehru, focusing on the language issue in India.
Option B: "Where are we?" is a book by Jawaharlal Nehru, discussing the state of India and its future.
Option C: "The Unity of India" is a book by Jawaharlal Nehru, emphasizing the importance of national unity.
Option D: "Freedom in Exile" is not a book by Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a memoir by the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, about his life in exile.

Mnemonic: Nehru's Books, Not Exile

747. The European Union was created after WWII to foster [Karnataka PSC Examination-2020]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Economic cooperation.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The European Union was established to promote economic cooperation among member states, fostering trade and economic integration.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the primary goal of the European Union with broader political or conflict resolution objectives.

Explanations: The European Union was created after World War II to foster economic cooperation among European countries. This was aimed at preventing future conflicts by creating a strong economic interdependence. The Treaty of Rome in 1957 formalized the European Economic Community, which later evolved into the European Union. The primary focus was on economic integration, including the creation of a single market, common policies on trade, agriculture, and regional development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The European Union was primarily established to foster economic cooperation.
Option B: Incorrect. While infrastructure projects are important, they are not the primary focus of the European Union.
Option C: Incorrect. Positive relations between countries are a result of economic cooperation, not the primary goal.
Option D: Incorrect. Although the EU helps resolve conflicts, this is not its primary purpose.

Mnemonic: ECON, EU, EURO

748. Who is the president of the Republic of Belarus? [General Knowledge for PNRD Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Alexander Lukashenko.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The president of the Republic of Belarus is a key piece of general knowledge for international affairs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the president of Belarus with the president of Russia, which is a common mistake.

Explanations: Alexander Lukashenko has been the president of Belarus since 1994. He is a well-known figure in international politics and is often referred to as "Europe's last dictator" due to his authoritarian rule.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vladimir Putin is the president of Russia, not Belarus.
Option B: Alexander Lukashenko is the correct president of Belarus.
Option C: Andrei Kobyakov is a Belarusian politician but not the president.
Option D: Nikolai Ulakhovich is a Belarusian politician but not the president.

Mnemonic: Lukashenko, Belarus, Europe's last dictator.

749. An involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus controlled by the spinal cord is a ..... [Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Reflex.

Exam Relevance: Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A reflex is an involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus controlled by the spinal cord.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse reflexes with voluntary actions or other neurological responses.

Explanations: A reflex is an automatic and involuntary response to a stimulus, controlled by the spinal cord without involving the brain. This makes it the correct answer as it matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A stimulus is the input that triggers a response, not the response itself.
Option B: A reflex is the correct term for an involuntary, automatic response controlled by the spinal cord.
Option C: Paralysis is the loss of muscle function in part of the body, not a response to a stimulus.
Option D: The cerebellum is a part of the brain involved in motor control, not a response to a stimulus.

750. Money market is a market for ..... [General Knowledge for Banking / IBPS Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Short term fund.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, SBI, RBI, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The money market is a segment of the financial market where short-term, highly liquid debt instruments are traded.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the money market with the capital market, which deals with long-term funds.

Explanations: The money market deals specifically with short-term financial instruments, typically with maturities of one year or less. These instruments are highly liquid and are used for managing short-term cash flows and liquidity needs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The money market deals with short-term funds.
Option B: Incorrect. The capital market deals with long-term funds.
Option C: Incorrect. While negotiable instruments can be traded in the money market, the market itself is defined by the short-term nature of the funds.
Option D: Incorrect. The sale of shares is typically associated with the stock market, not the money market.

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