General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

771. Co-operative Societies Act [Haryana School Selection Teachers Board Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1912.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Haryana School Selection Teachers Board Examination

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Co-operative Societies Act was enacted in 1912 in India to regulate and promote the formation and functioning of cooperative societies.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the year of the Co-operative Societies Act with other significant acts or years in Indian history.

Explanations: The Co-operative Societies Act was passed in 1912 to provide a legal framework for the establishment and operation of cooperative societies in India. This act aimed to encourage the growth of cooperative institutions and ensure their proper functioning. The year 1912 is significant as it marks the formal recognition and regulation of cooperative societies in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1911 is incorrect as the act was not passed in this year.
Option B: 1912 is the correct year when the Co-operative Societies Act was enacted.
Option C: 1913 is incorrect as the act was not passed in this year.
Option D: 1914 is incorrect as the act was not passed in this year.

772. Who was the first Prime Minister of Free India [National Defense Academy and Naval Academy Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, NDA, CDS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 to 1964.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the order of Prime Ministers or the timeline of their tenures.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India immediately after India gained independence from British rule in 1947. He led the country through its formative years and was a key figure in shaping India's political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Option B: Lai Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, succeeding Nehru.
Option C: Mrs. Indira Gandhi was the third Prime Minister of India, succeeding Shastri.
Option D: Guljari Lai Nanda served as an interim Prime Minister twice, but was not the first Prime Minister.

Mnemonic: Nehru, Notable, First

773. LAMP stand for [General Knowledge for Assam PSC Examination-1994]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Linux Apache. MySQL Perl.

Exam Relevance: Assam PSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: LAMP is an acronym that stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and Perl (or PHP, Python, or other scripting languages). It is a popular open-source web development platform.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse LAMP with other acronyms or may not be familiar with the specific components of the LAMP stack.

Explanations: LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and Perl. Linux is the operating system, Apache is the web server, MySQL is the database management system, and Perl (or PHP, Python) is the scripting language. This combination is widely used for web development due to its open-source nature and flexibility.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Library Archives Management Programme is incorrect as it does not relate to the LAMP stack.
Option B: Laser Analysis and Multimedia Performance is incorrect as it does not relate to the LAMP stack.
Option C: Linux Apache. MySQL Perl is the correct answer as it accurately represents the components of the LAMP stack.
Option D: Library Automation Management Protocol is incorrect as it does not relate to the LAMP stack.

Mnemonic: LAMP: Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl

774. The Upanishads are [West Bengal Police Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A source of Hindu philosophy.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Police Examination, UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Upanishads are ancient Sanskrit texts that form the theoretical basis for the Hindu religion and are a source of Hindu philosophy.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Upanishads with other religious texts like the Vedas or the Dharmashastras, which deal with different aspects of Hindu tradition.

Explanations: The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts that explore the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth. They are considered the philosophical foundation of Hinduism and are central to understanding the core beliefs and practices of the religion. The Upanishads are not primarily concerned with laws, social behavior, or prayers, but rather with metaphysical and spiritual questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Upanishads are a source of Hindu philosophy, exploring metaphysical and spiritual questions.
Option B: Incorrect. The Upanishads are not books of ancient Hindu laws; that would be the Dharmashastras or Manusmriti.
Option C: Incorrect. The Upanishads do not primarily focus on social behavior; that would be the Dharmashastras or Smritis.
Option D: Incorrect. The Upanishads are not primarily prayers to God; they are philosophical texts.

Mnemonic: Upanishads: U for Understanding, P for Philosophy, N for Nature, I for Insight, S for Spirituality, H for Hinduism, A for Ancient, D for Deep.

775. Who released a song in 2019 called 'Hold Me While You Wait'? [Civil Services Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lewis Capaldi.

Exam Relevance: Civil Services Examination, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lewis Capaldi released the song "Hold Me While You Wait" in 2019.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the song with other popular songs from the same year or mix up the artist.

Explanations: Lewis Capaldi is a Scottish singer-songwriter who gained significant popularity in 2019 with his debut album "Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent." The song "Hold Me While You Wait" was one of the singles from this album, released in 2019. This song helped establish Capaldi as a prominent figure in the music industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Niall Horan is a singer but did not release "Hold Me While You Wait" in 2019.
Option B: Lewis Capaldi released "Hold Me While You Wait" in 2019.
Option C: Justin Bieber is a singer but did not release "Hold Me While You Wait" in 2019.
Option D: Tom Walker is a singer but did not release "Hold Me While You Wait" in 2019.

776. Identify the activity which does not support trade? [IBPS Clerk Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mining.

Exam Relevance: IBPS Clerk, SBI PO, SSC CGL, UPSC Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Trade involves the exchange of goods and services. Activities that support trade include banking, warehousing, and insurance, as they facilitate the movement, storage, and risk management of goods. Mining, on the other hand, is primarily an extraction activity and does not directly support trade.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse mining with other activities that support trade, such as transportation or logistics, which are more directly involved in the movement of goods.

Explanations: Banking supports trade by providing financial services such as loans, credit, and payment systems. Warehousing supports trade by storing goods until they are ready for distribution. Insurance supports trade by mitigating risks associated with the transportation and storage of goods. Mining, however, is the extraction of minerals and does not directly facilitate the exchange of goods and services.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banking supports trade by providing financial services.
Option B: Warehousing supports trade by storing goods.
Option C: Insurance supports trade by mitigating risks.
Option D: Mining is an extraction activity and does not directly support trade.

777. Who is the author of the book Principa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Newton.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Physics, IB Physics

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sir Isaac Newton is the author of the book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," commonly known as "Principia."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the authorship of "Principia" with other notable scientists of the same era, such as Galileo or Copernicus.

Explanations: Sir Isaac Newton authored "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," which is often referred to as "Principia." This seminal work laid the foundation for classical mechanics and introduced Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Newton is the correct author of "Principia."
Option B: Galileo Galilei is known for his contributions to astronomy and physics but did not author "Principia."
Option C: Nicolaus Copernicus is known for his heliocentric model of the solar system but did not author "Principia."
Option D: Claudius Ptolemy is known for his geocentric model of the universe but did not author "Principia."

778. During British Era, East India Company had established botanical gardens at 4 locations as centers for improving botanical knowledge and experimentation under the local Governments. Which among the following is not among them ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company established botanical gardens in several locations during the British era to improve botanical knowledge and experimentation. These gardens were centers for research and cultivation of plants.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the locations of the botanical gardens established by the East India Company, as there were several such gardens across India.

Explanations: The East India Company established botanical gardens in Poona, Sibpur, and Madras. Lucknow, however, was not one of the locations where such a garden was established. The botanical gardens in these locations were crucial for the study and cultivation of various plants, contributing significantly to botanical knowledge during the British era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow was not among the locations where the East India Company established botanical gardens.
Option B: Poona was one of the locations where the East India Company established a botanical garden.
Option C: Sibpur was one of the locations where the East India Company established a botanical garden.
Option D: Madras was one of the locations where the East India Company established a botanical garden.

779. In terms of area India stands at which rank? [UPSC NDA Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 7th.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of area.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the ranking of India's area with other rankings, such as population or GDP.

Explanations: India's total area is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, which places it at the 7th position globally in terms of land area. This ranking is based on the total land area and does not include water bodies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. India is the 7th largest country by area.
Option B: Incorrect. India is not the 2nd largest country by area.
Option C: Incorrect. India is not the 9th largest country by area.
Option D: Incorrect. India is not the 5th largest country by area.

780. Meteorology is the study of..... [National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Weather.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, particularly weather and climate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse meteorology with other fields such as zoology (study of animals) or biology (study of life).

Explanations: Meteorology focuses on the study of weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, and climate changes. It involves understanding the physical and chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation. This makes weather the primary focus of meteorology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Meteorology is the study of weather.
Option B: Incorrect. The study of animals is called zoology.
Option C: Incorrect. The study of life is called biology.
Option D: Incorrect. This is not the correct answer as meteorology is specifically the study of weather.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 78

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