General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

821. The units under a unitary system of government enjoy [General Knowledge for Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Delegated powers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Assistant Central Intelligence Officer

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In a unitary system of government, the central government holds the primary authority, and the units (such as states or provinces) derive their powers from the central government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a unitary system with a federal system, where units have original powers.

Explanations: In a unitary system, the central government retains all original powers and grants certain powers to the units. These powers are not inherent to the units but are delegated by the central government. Therefore, the units operate under the authority and control of the central government, receiving their powers through delegation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Original powers are not applicable in a unitary system as the central government holds all original authority.
Option B: Delegated powers correctly describe the powers given to units in a unitary system by the central government.
Option C: Powers bestowed by the Constitution typically refer to a federal system where the Constitution grants powers to both the central and state governments.
Option D: Powers not surrendered by the units at the time of joining the union is not applicable in a unitary system, as the central government retains all original powers.

822. The last or 13th NAM (Non-aligned Movement) conference was held on [Manipur High Court Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) September 2003 at Kuala Lumpur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. The 13th NAM summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in September 2003.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the dates and locations of different NAM summits, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: The 13th NAM summit was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in September 2003. This is a factual piece of information that is important for understanding the history and activities of the Non-Aligned Movement. The summit was a significant event in the context of international relations and the role of non-aligned countries in global politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, the 13th NAM summit was not held in Jakarta in September 2000.
Option B: Incorrect, the 13th NAM summit was not held in Cartagena in September 2001.
Option C: Incorrect, the 13th NAM summit was not held in Durban in September 2002.
Option D: Correct, the 13th NAM summit was held in Kuala Lumpur in September 2003.

Mnemonic: Kuala Lumpur, 2003, NAM 13th

823. In which year, R.K. Narayan received 'Padam Bhushan' [University Grants Commission Examination-1997]

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: R.K. Narayan, a renowned Indian author, received the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 1964.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the year of the award with other significant years in R.K. Narayan's life or career.

Explanations: R.K. Narayan was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1964 for his contributions to literature. This award is given by the Government of India to recognize distinguished service of a high order in any field. The year 1964 is significant as it marks the recognition of his literary achievements by the Indian government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1958 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year R.K. Narayan received the Padma Bhushan.
Option B: 1930 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Padma Bhushan award.
Option C: 1964 is the correct year when R.K. Narayan received the Padma Bhushan.
Option D: 1935 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year R.K. Narayan received the Padma Bhushan.

824. In this religion, people believe that desire is the cause of human suffering. [Haryana School Teachers Selection Board Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Buddhism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Buddhism, the belief is that desire is the root cause of human suffering. This concept is central to the Four Noble Truths, which form the foundation of Buddhist teachings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this concept with Hinduism, which also has teachings about desire and suffering, but the specific emphasis on desire as the root cause of suffering is a key tenet of Buddhism.

Explanations: Buddhism teaches that desire, or craving, is the primary cause of suffering. This is encapsulated in the Second Noble Truth, which states that the origin of suffering is craving or desire. This belief is a fundamental aspect of Buddhist philosophy and practice, aimed at achieving liberation from suffering through the cessation of desire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hinduism does not specifically identify desire as the sole cause of suffering, although it does acknowledge the role of desire in the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
Option B: Buddhism explicitly teaches that desire is the root cause of suffering, aligning with the Second Noble Truth.
Option C: This option is incorrect because the belief is specific to Buddhism and not shared by Hinduism in the same way.
Option D: This option is incorrect because Buddhism does hold this belief.

825. How did Asoka spread Buddhism to China? [Indian Foreign Service Foreign (IFS) Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) He sent missionaries.

Exam Relevance: Indian Foreign Service (IFS), UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Asoka, the Mauryan emperor, is known for spreading Buddhism through the dispatch of missionaries to various parts of Asia, including China.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Asoka conquered China to spread Buddhism, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Asoka, after his conversion to Buddhism, sent Buddhist missionaries to different parts of his empire and beyond, including to China. This was a peaceful and diplomatic method of spreading the religion, rather than through conquest or trade. The missionaries played a crucial role in introducing and establishing Buddhism in these regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Asoka sent Buddhist missionaries to spread the religion to China.
Option B: Incorrect. Asoka did not conquer China to spread Buddhism.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no historical evidence that Asoka traveled to China or established trade specifically to spread Buddhism.
Option D: Incorrect. Trading Buddhist products was not a method used by Asoka to spread Buddhism to China.

Mnemonic: Missionaries for Buddhism, not conquest or trade.

826. Linda ran 8.2 kilometers on Monday, 9.34 kilometers on Tuesday, and 12.43 kilometers on Wednesday. How many kilometers did she run altogether on the three days? [Indian Service Accounts (ICAS) Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 29.97 kilometers.

Exam Relevance: ICAS, GRE, GMAT, SAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question requires adding the distances Linda ran on three different days to find the total distance.

Common Mistakes: Students might make a mistake by misaligning the decimal points while adding the distances.

Explanations: To find the total distance Linda ran, we need to add the distances from each day: 1. Monday: 8.2 kilometers 2. Tuesday: 9.34 kilometers 3. Wednesday: 12.43 kilometers Step-by-step addition: 1. Align the decimal points: 8.20 9.34 12.43 2. Add the numbers column by column from right to left: 0 + 4 + 3 = 7 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 8 + 9 + 12 = 29 Thus, the total distance is 29.97 kilometers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 29.97 kilometers. This is the correct answer as it matches the sum of the distances run on each day.
Option B: 21.77 kilometers. This is incorrect as it does not match the sum of the distances run on each day.
Option C: 20.63 kilometers. This is incorrect as it does not match the sum of the distances run on each day.
Option D: 17.54 kilometers. This is incorrect as it does not match the sum of the distances run on each day.

827. Which is the oldest and First Dynasty in India? [Defence s Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maurya Dynasty.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Defence Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Maurya Dynasty is considered the first major imperial dynasty in India, known for its extensive rule and the establishment of a centralized administration.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Maurya Dynasty with other prominent dynasties like the Gupta or Chola, which came later.

Explanations: The Maurya Dynasty, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BCE, is recognized as the first major imperial dynasty in India. It is known for its extensive rule, centralized administration, and the reign of Emperor Ashoka, who expanded the empire and promoted Buddhism. The Maurya Dynasty predates other major dynasties such as the Chola, Gupta, and Pallava, making it the oldest and first major imperial dynasty in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Maurya Dynasty is the correct answer as it is the oldest and first major imperial dynasty in India.
Option B: The Chola Dynasty came much later, around the 9th century CE, and is not the oldest dynasty in India.
Option C: The Gupta Dynasty, known for its golden age, came after the Maurya Dynasty, around the 4th century CE.
Option D: The Pallava Dynasty, which ruled parts of southern India, came even later, around the 3rd century CE.

Mnemonic: Maurya - "M" for "Major" and "First"

828. What is the official name of BIg Ben? [Andhra Pradesh Police Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Elizabeth Tower.

Exam Relevance: Andhra Pradesh Police Examination, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The official name of Big Ben is the Elizabeth Tower.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Big Ben with the entire clock tower, but Big Ben specifically refers to the bell inside the tower.

Explanations: Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and often refers to the clock tower itself. However, the official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located is the Elizabeth Tower, named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tower of London is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, not the clock tower.
Option B: "Clock of London" is not an official name and is too generic.
Option C: The official name of the tower is the Elizabeth Tower.
Option D: "Tower England" is not an official name and is not specific to the clock tower.

Mnemonic: E for Elizabeth, E for Elizabeth Tower.

829. This painting is mainly practised in Rajasthan. [TET Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Phad Painting.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Phad paintings are a traditional form of scroll painting from Rajasthan, India. They are known for their large size and depiction of mythological and historical themes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Phad paintings with other traditional Indian paintings such as Patachitra or Thanjore paintings, which have different regional origins and styles.

Explanations: Phad paintings are specifically associated with Rajasthan. These paintings are typically large in size and are used as a backdrop for the performance of the Bhagat community. The themes often revolve around the life of Lord Pabuji or other local deities and heroes. This makes Phad painting a distinct and important art form of Rajasthan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ragamala Painting is a different style of miniature painting that is not specifically associated with Rajasthan.
Option B: Phad Painting is the correct answer as it is a traditional form of painting practiced in Rajasthan.
Option C: Thanjore Painting is a style of painting from Tamil Nadu, not Rajasthan.
Option D: Patachitra Painting is a style of painting from Odisha, not Rajasthan.

Mnemonic: Rajasthan, Phad, Scroll

830. Which among the following does not come under Land Resources:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above are land resources.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Land resources encompass various characteristics of land, including its fertility, location, and composition.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one of the options is a land resource, not recognizing that all three are valid components of land resources.

Explanations: Land resources include the physical and biological characteristics of land that make it useful for various purposes. Fertility of land refers to its ability to support plant growth, which is crucial for agriculture. Location of land is important for accessibility and economic value. Composition of land involves the types of soil and minerals present, which affect land use and productivity. Therefore, all of these factors are considered land resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fertility of Land is a land resource as it affects agricultural productivity.
Option B: Location of Land is a land resource as it influences economic and strategic value.
Option C: Composition of Land is a land resource as it determines the suitability for various uses.
Option D: All of the above are land resources, making this the correct answer.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 83

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