General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

851. Who is the head of UAE government? [HPSSB Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) President.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the head of state and government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of different government positions, such as the Vice-President or Minister, with the role of the President.

Explanations: The President of the UAE holds the highest executive authority and is the head of the government. This role is distinct from other positions such as the Vice-President or Minister, who have different responsibilities within the government structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Vice-President is not the head of the UAE government.
Option B: The President is the head of the UAE government.
Option C: A Minister is a government official responsible for a specific department but not the head of the government.
Option D: The Chief Operating Officer is not a position in the UAE government structure.

Mnemonic: P for President, P for Power.

852. Rajasthan canal receives water from [General Knowledge for SSC CHSL Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sutlej.

Exam Relevance: SSC CHSL, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rajasthan Canal, also known as the Indira Gandhi Canal, is a major irrigation canal in Rajasthan, India. It is fed by the Sutlej River, which is one of the five rivers of the Punjab region.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the source of the canal with other major rivers like the Ganga or Indus, which are also significant in the region.

Explanations: The Rajasthan Canal, also known as the Indira Gandhi Canal, is primarily fed by the Sutlej River. The Sutlej is one of the five rivers of the Punjab region and is a major tributary of the Indus River. The canal was constructed to provide irrigation to the arid regions of northwestern Rajasthan. The water from the Sutlej is diverted through the canal system to support agriculture in this otherwise water-scarce area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ravi is one of the five rivers of Punjab but is not the source of the Rajasthan Canal.
Option B: The Ganga is a major river in India but does not supply water to the Rajasthan Canal.
Option C: The Sutlej is the correct source of the Rajasthan Canal.
Option D: The Indus is a major river but is not the direct source of the Rajasthan Canal.

Mnemonic: Sutlej Supplies, Sustains Rajasthan

853. The greatest poet of Vikramaditya's court was ..... [CDS Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalidasa.

Exam Relevance: CDS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalidasa is widely recognized as one of the greatest poets and playwrights in Sanskrit literature. He was a prominent figure in the court of King Vikramaditya, who is often associated with the Gupta Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vishnu Sharma, who is known for the Panchatantra, or Harisena, who was a court poet and minister under Samudragupta, with Kalidasa.

Explanations: Kalidasa is renowned for his contributions to Sanskrit literature, including works such as "Abhijnanashakuntalam," "Meghaduta," and "Ritusamhara." He is often referred to as the "Indian Shakespeare" due to the profound impact of his works. His association with the court of Vikramaditya, a legendary king, underscores his significance in Indian literary history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vishnu Sharma is known for the Panchatantra, a collection of fables, but not specifically for the court of Vikramaditya.
Option B: Harisena was a court poet and minister under Samudragupta, not Vikramaditya.
Option C: Kalidasa is the greatest poet associated with the court of Vikramaditya.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kalidasa is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: K for King's court, K for Kalidasa.

854. Sounds travel best through [SSC CGL Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Solid.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sound travels best through solids because the particles in solids are closely packed together, allowing sound waves to propagate more efficiently.

Common Mistakes: Students often mistakenly believe that gases are the best medium for sound travel because sound can travel through air, which is a gas.

Explanations: In solids, the particles are tightly packed, which allows sound waves to transfer energy more effectively from one particle to another. This results in faster and clearer sound transmission compared to liquids and gases, where the particles are more spread out.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sound travels best through solids due to the close packing of particles.
Option B: Incorrect. Sound travels through liquids, but not as efficiently as through solids.
Option C: Incorrect. Sound travels through gases, but not as efficiently as through solids or liquids.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as sound requires a medium to travel.

855. Mulch tillage increases [BSECE Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Moisture content in the soil.

Exam Relevance: BSECE, Agricultural Science, Soil Science

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mulch tillage involves leaving crop residues on the soil surface, which helps in retaining moisture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse mulch tillage with conventional tillage, which can lead to different outcomes in soil properties.

Explanations: Mulch tillage increases moisture content in the soil by reducing evaporation and increasing water infiltration. The layer of crop residues on the soil surface acts as a barrier, minimizing water loss through evaporation and allowing more water to penetrate the soil. This method helps in maintaining a higher moisture level in the soil compared to conventional tillage methods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mulch tillage increases moisture content in the soil by reducing evaporation and increasing water infiltration.
Option B: Incorrect. While mulch tillage can affect air presence, it is not the primary outcome.
Option C: Incorrect. Mulch tillage does not significantly affect the flow of water; it primarily affects water retention.
Option D: Incorrect. Not all outcomes listed are primary effects of mulch tillage.

856. 'Sonata', 'Ajanta' and 'Maxima' are the well-known Indian brands of [General Knowledge for Punjab National Bank(IBPS) Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Watches.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, SBI, RBI, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are well-known Indian brands of watches.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse these brands with other product categories such as jewellery, cosmetics, or home furnishing.

Explanations: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are recognized Indian watch brands. These brands are known for producing a variety of watches, including both traditional and modern designs. Therefore, the correct answer is watches.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are not known for jewellery.
Option B: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are well-known Indian watch brands.
Option C: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are not known for cosmetics.
Option D: 'Sonata', 'Ajanta', and 'Maxima' are not known for home furnishing.

Mnemonic: S-A-M: Sonata, Ajanta, Maxima - Watches

857. Which American Indian group lived in what is modern day Alaska? [University Grants Commission Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Inuit.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Inuit are an indigenous people who have traditionally inhabited the Arctic regions, including parts of modern-day Alaska.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Inuit with other Native American groups such as the Kwakiutl, Pueblo, or Iroquois, who are not indigenous to Alaska.

Explanations: The Inuit are the indigenous people of the Arctic regions, including parts of Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. They are well-adapted to the harsh Arctic environment and have a distinct culture and language. The other options, Kwakiutl, Pueblo, and Iroquois, are Native American groups that are not indigenous to Alaska.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kwakiutl are indigenous to the Pacific Northwest coast of North America, not Alaska.
Option B: Pueblo are indigenous to the southwestern United States, not Alaska.
Option C: Iroquois are indigenous to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, not Alaska.
Option D: Inuit are indigenous to the Arctic regions, including parts of Alaska.

Mnemonic: Inuit, Ice, and Igloos - remember the Inuit are the people of the ice and igloos, which are found in Alaska.

858. Which is the biggest ocean in the world? [PO SBI Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pacific Ocean.

Exam Relevance: PO SBI, UPSC, SSC, GRE

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Pacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second largest ocean.

Explanations: The Pacific Ocean covers approximately 63 million square miles, making it the largest ocean on Earth. It is larger than the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean combined. The Pacific Ocean is also the deepest, with the Mariana Trench reaching a depth of over 36,000 feet.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Sea is a smaller body of water located between Africa and Asia, not an ocean.
Option B: The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean, but it is smaller than the Pacific Ocean.
Option C: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
Option D: The Gulf of Mexico is a smaller body of water connected to the Atlantic Ocean, not an ocean itself.

Mnemonic: P for Pacific, P for Primary.

859. In India, NIFTY and SENSEX are calculated on the basis of [Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Free-float Capitalization.

Exam Relevance: IAS, UPSC, CA, CFA

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: NIFTY and SENSEX are stock market indices in India. They are calculated based on the free-float capitalization method, which considers the market value of shares that are freely available for trading.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse free-float capitalization with market capitalization, which includes all shares, not just those available for trading.

Explanations: Free-float capitalization is the method used to calculate NIFTY and SENSEX. This method only includes shares that are available for trading in the market, excluding shares held by promoters, governments, and other restricted stakeholders. This approach provides a more accurate reflection of the market value of the companies included in the indices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Paid up Capital is not used for calculating NIFTY and SENSEX as it includes all shares issued by the company, not just those available for trading.
Option B: Market Capitalization includes the total value of all shares, which is not the method used for NIFTY and SENSEX.
Option C: Free-float Capitalization is the correct method used for calculating NIFTY and SENSEX, as it only considers shares available for trading.
Option D: Authorized Share Capital is the maximum number of shares a company can issue, which is not relevant for calculating stock market indices.

Mnemonic: NIFTY-SENSEX: Free-float, not all float.

860. How is the Indian language called? [Haryana School Education Department Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: Haryana School Education Department Examination, CBSE, ICSE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language that has been used for literature, philosophy, and religious texts in India for thousands of years.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sanskrit with other ancient languages like Hieroglyphics or Cuneiform, which are not Indian languages.

Explanations: Sanskrit is the classical language of India and is considered the root of many modern Indian languages. It is not Hieroglyphics, which is an ancient Egyptian writing system, nor Cuneiform, which is an ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia. Chinese is a different language family altogether and is not related to Indian languages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hieroglyphics is an ancient Egyptian writing system, not an Indian language.
Option B: Cuneiform is an ancient writing system used in Mesopotamia, not an Indian language.
Option C: Chinese is a language family from East Asia, not an Indian language.
Option D: Sanskrit is the correct answer as it is an ancient Indian language.

Mnemonic: Sanskrit, Sacred Script of India.

⬅ Previous SetSet 86Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 86

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 86”

Leave a Reply