General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

901. Which is the largest branch of Islam? [CLAT Examination-1991]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sunni.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, UPSC, SSC, GRE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, representing approximately 85-90% of the world's Muslim population.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shiite Islam as the largest branch due to its significant presence in certain countries.

Explanations: Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, representing the majority of the global Muslim population. This branch follows the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, emphasizing the consensus of the community in matters of faith and practice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sufi is a mystical branch of Islam, not the largest branch.
Option B: Shiite is the second-largest branch of Islam, not the largest.
Option C: Sangari is not a recognized branch of Islam.
Option D: Sunni is the largest branch of Islam, representing the majority of the global Muslim population.

Mnemonic: SUNni: SUNshine, the largest and most common.

902. Who is the Indian known as "Iron man of India"? [For Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Vallabhbhai Patel.

Exam Relevance: IAS, UPSC, ICAS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the "Iron Man of India" for his role in unifying India and his strong leadership.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vallabhbhai Patel with other prominent Indian leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi or Bhagat Singh.

Explanations: Vallabhbhai Patel is recognized as the "Iron Man of India" due to his pivotal role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union after independence. His firm and decisive leadership in this process earned him this title.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the "Iron Man of India."
Option B: Incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the "Father of the Nation," not the "Iron Man of India."
Option C: Incorrect. Bhagat Singh is known for his revolutionary activities and martyrdom, not for the title "Iron Man of India."
Option D: Incorrect. Salim Ali is known for his contributions to ornithology, not for the title "Iron Man of India."

903. Which is the land often referred as that to the rising sun? [Manipur PSC Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Japan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Japan is often referred to as "the land of the rising sun" due to its geographical position in the Far East and its cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Japan with other countries in the region, such as New Zealand or Australia, which are also located in the Pacific but do not have the same cultural association.

Explanations: Japan is known as "the land of the rising sun" because it is located in the eastern part of Asia, where the sun rises first. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is reflected in the country's flag, which features a red sun disc on a white background.

Option Analysis:

Option A: New Zealand is not referred to as the land of the rising sun. It is located in the South Pacific and does not have this cultural association.
Option B: Australia is also not referred to as the land of the rising sun. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere and does not have this cultural association.
Option C: Japan is correctly referred to as the land of the rising sun due to its geographical position and cultural significance.
Option D: Russia is not referred to as the land of the rising sun. It is located in the northern part of Asia and Europe and does not have this cultural association.

904. Who is the Champions League's top goal scorer of all time? [Karnataka TET Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ronaldo.

Exam Relevance: TET, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goal scorer in the history of the UEFA Champions League.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Cristiano Ronaldo with Lionel Messi, who is also a prolific goal scorer but not the top scorer in the Champions League.

Explanations: Cristiano Ronaldo has scored the most goals in the UEFA Champions League, surpassing other top players like Lionel Messi. His consistent performance and goal-scoring ability have made him the leading scorer in the competition's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lionel Messi is a prolific goal scorer but not the top scorer in the Champions League.
Option B: Cristiano Ronaldo is the top goal scorer in the history of the UEFA Champions League.
Option C: This option is incorrect as only Ronaldo holds the record.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Ronaldo is the top scorer.

Mnemonic: Ronaldo, Record, Real Madrid

905. The land of the Rising Sun [Karnataka Postal Circle Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Japan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Land of the Rising Sun" is a traditional English name for Japan.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this term with other countries or cities that are not associated with this specific nickname.

Explanations: Japan is often referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to its geographical position in the Far East, where the sun rises first. This nickname is derived from the country's name in Japanese, "Nippon" or "Nihon," which translates to "origin of the sun."

Option Analysis:

Option A: New York City is not associated with the term "Land of the Rising Sun."
Option B: Paris is not associated with the term "Land of the Rising Sun."
Option C: Japan is correctly associated with the term "Land of the Rising Sun."
Option D: Myanmar is not associated with the term "Land of the Rising Sun."

Mnemonic: Rise in the East, Japan's light.

906. If monsoon rains are too late, weak, or too much what can happen? [Maharashtra Department Excise Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Famine and Death.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture in many regions, especially in India. Erratic monsoon patterns can lead to severe consequences for food production and livelihoods.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the severe impact of monsoon variability on agricultural productivity and food security.

Explanations: Monsoon rains are essential for agriculture in regions like Maharashtra. If the monsoon is too late, weak, or excessive, it can lead to crop failures, which in turn can cause food shortages and famine. Severe famine can result in death due to malnutrition and related health issues. Therefore, the correct answer is Famine and Death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it directly addresses the severe consequences of erratic monsoon patterns.
Option B: Excessive crops that go to waste is not a typical outcome of weak or late monsoons; it is more likely to occur with excessive rainfall.
Option C: Wars between farmers are not a direct consequence of monsoon variability, though resource scarcity can lead to conflicts.
Option D: This is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in Option A.

907. The meeting of Commonwealth Nations was held in Uganda on November 25, 2007. Who was elected its General Secretary? [Maharashtra Department Excise Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kamlesh Sharma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kamlesh Sharma was elected as the General Secretary of the Commonwealth Secretariat in 2007.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the names of individuals who held similar positions in other international organizations.

Explanations: Kamlesh Sharma was elected as the General Secretary of the Commonwealth Secretariat at the meeting held in Uganda on November 25, 2007. This position is significant as the General Secretary is the chief executive of the Commonwealth Secretariat, which is the main intergovernmental institution of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahesh Sharma is not the correct name associated with the position.
Option B: Kamlesh Sharma is the correct name associated with the position.
Option C: Bimalesh Sharma is not the correct name associated with the position.
Option D: Kailash Sharma is not the correct name associated with the position.

Mnemonic: Kamlesh, Commonwealth, 2007

908. How old was the prophet sws when his mother passed away? [Chhattisgarh Postal Circle Examination-1981]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 6.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question pertains to the early life of the Prophet Muhammad (sws), specifically the age at which his mother, Amina bint Wahb, passed away.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the ages of different significant events in the Prophet's life, such as the age at which he received his first revelation or the age at which his father passed away.

Explanations: The Prophet Muhammad (sws) was born in 570 CE in Mecca. His mother, Amina bint Wahb, passed away when he was six years old. This event is well-documented in historical Islamic sources and is a significant part of the Prophet's early life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Prophet's mother did not pass away when he was 10 years old.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Prophet's mother did not pass away when he was 7 years old.
Option C: Correct, as the Prophet's mother passed away when he was 6 years old.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Prophet's mother did not pass away when he was 2 years old.

909. In which language was the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita originally written? [UPSC ESE Examination-1985]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita is an ancient Indian scripture that forms part of the epic Mahabharata. It is written in Sanskrit, the classical language of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the language of the Bhagavad Gita with other ancient Indian languages such as Prakrit or Pali, which were also used in ancient Indian literature.

Explanations: The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita is a philosophical and spiritual text that is part of the larger epic, the Mahabharata. It is composed in Sanskrit, which is the classical language of India and the language in which many ancient Indian texts were written. Sanskrit is known for its rich literary tradition and is the language in which the Bhagavad Gita was originally composed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Prakrit is a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages and is not the language of the Bhagavad Gita.
Option B: Apabhramsa is a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages that evolved from Prakrit and is not the language of the Bhagavad Gita.
Option C: Pali is the language of the Theravada Buddhist canon and is not the language of the Bhagavad Gita.
Option D: Sanskrit is the correct language in which the Bhagavad Gita was originally written.

Mnemonic: Sanskrit, Sacred Scripture

910. Lighter, outer part of the shadow [RPSC Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Penumbra.

Exam Relevance: RPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The penumbra is the lighter, outer part of the shadow where only a portion of the light source is blocked.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the penumbra with the umbra, which is the darker, inner part of the shadow where the light source is completely blocked.

Explanations: The penumbra is the lighter, outer part of the shadow where only a portion of the light source is blocked. This is in contrast to the umbra, which is the darker, inner part of the shadow where the light source is completely blocked. Therefore, the lighter, outer part of the shadow is correctly identified as the penumbra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The penumbra is the lighter, outer part of the shadow.
Option B: Incorrect. The umbra is the darker, inner part of the shadow.
Option C: Incorrect. The penumbra is the correct term, not the umbra.
Option D: Incorrect. The penumbra is the correct term.

Mnemonic: PENumbra: Partially ENshadowed

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 91

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