Information and Communication Technology MCQ

881. The term used to describe the intangible instructions that tell the computer what to do is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Software.

Exam Relevance: AP Computer Science Principles, SAT Subject Test in Computer Science

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Software refers to the programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse software with hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer.

Explanations: Software is the term used to describe the intangible instructions that tell the computer what to do. It includes programs, applications, and operating systems that run on a computer. Hardware, on the other hand, refers to the physical components of a computer, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, not the instructions.
Option B: Software is the correct term for the intangible instructions that tell the computer what to do.
Option C: Storage refers to the physical devices used to hold data, not the instructions.
Option D: Input/output refers to the methods of data transfer between the computer and external devices, not the instructions.

Mnemonic: S.O.S. - Software Operates Systems

882. ETCS means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Electronic Tax Collected at Source.

Exam Relevance: CA Final, CS Executive, CFA Level 1

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: ETCS stands for Electronic Tax Collected at Source, which is a method of tax collection in which the tax is deducted and deposited electronically by the payer to the government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ETCS with other tax-related acronyms or may not be familiar with the term, leading to incorrect selection of options.

Explanations: ETCS is the correct term for the electronic method of tax collection at source. The term "Electronic" indicates that the process is automated and digital, while "Tax Collected at Source" refers to the practice of deducting tax at the time of payment to the recipient.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Enable Tax Collected at Source is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the electronic nature of the process.
Option B: Electronic Tax Collected at Source is the correct term for the electronic method of tax collection at source.
Option C: Electric Tax Collected at Source is incorrect as it uses "Electric" instead of "Electronic," which is not the correct term.
Option D: None of these is incorrect as Option B is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: E-Tax Source

883. Text in a column is generally aligned.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Left.

Exam Relevance: GED, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Text in a column is generally aligned to the left.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse text alignment with other types of alignment, such as center or right, which are less common for columns of text.

Explanations: Text in a column is typically aligned to the left because it provides a consistent starting point for each line, making the text easier to read and follow. This alignment style is standard in most documents and publications.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Justified text is aligned to both the left and right margins, which is not the default alignment for columns.
Option B: Right-aligned text starts from the right margin, which is not the standard for columns of text.
Option C: Center-aligned text is centered within the column, which is not the typical alignment for columns of text.
Option D: Left-aligned text starts from the left margin, which is the standard alignment for columns of text.

Mnemonic: Left to read, left to lead.

884. Is it possible to change the color of a folder in Google Drive?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: Google Workspace Certification, IT Fundamentals Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Google Drive allows users to customize the appearance of folders by changing their color.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that folder colors are fixed and cannot be changed.

Explanations: Google Drive provides a feature that allows users to change the color of folders to help organize and visually distinguish them. This feature is available for all folders and can be accessed through the right-click menu or the folder's properties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Google Drive allows users to change the color of folders.
Option B: Incorrect. This option suggests that it is not possible to change the color of folders, which is false.
Option C: Incorrect. While purple is one of the available colors, users can choose from a variety of colors, not just purple.
Option D: Incorrect. The ability to change folder colors is not restricted to specific days of the week.

Mnemonic: Colorize, Customize, Categorize

885. One of the following protocol suit are NOT working together to provide emailing service:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) POP with IMAP.

Exam Relevance: CISSP, CompTIA Network+, CCNA

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Email protocols such as SMTP, POP, and IMAP work together to provide email services. However, POP and IMAP are not designed to work together directly as they both serve similar functions of retrieving emails from a server.

Common Mistakes: Students often misunderstand that POP and IMAP can be used simultaneously for email retrieval, but they are mutually exclusive in their functionality.

Explanations: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending emails, while POP (Post Office Protocol) and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) are used for retrieving emails. POP and IMAP are designed to perform similar functions but are not meant to be used together. POP downloads emails to the local device and typically deletes them from the server, whereas IMAP synchronizes emails across multiple devices. Therefore, POP and IMAP are not designed to work together, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: SMTP with IMAP is a valid combination as SMTP is used for sending emails and IMAP for retrieving them.
Option B: SMTP with POP is also a valid combination as SMTP is used for sending emails and POP for retrieving them.
Option C: SMTP with POP or IMAP is a valid combination as SMTP can be used with either POP or IMAP for email services.
Option D: POP with IMAP is not a valid combination as they are both designed for email retrieval and are not meant to be used together.

886. In Excel To hold row and column titles in place so that they do not scroll when you scroll a worksheet click the

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Freeze panes command on the window menu.

Exam Relevance: Microsoft Office Specialist, High School Computer Science Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Freeze Panes command in Excel is used to keep row and column titles visible while scrolling through the rest of the worksheet.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Freeze Panes command with the Unfreeze Panes command, which is used to remove the freeze.

Explanations: The Freeze Panes command on the window menu is the correct choice because it allows users to fix the row and column titles in place. This ensures that the titles remain visible as the user scrolls through the worksheet, making it easier to keep track of the data's context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Unfreeze Panes command is used to remove the freeze, not to initiate it.
Option B: The Freeze Panes command is the correct choice as it keeps the row and column titles in place.
Option C: There is no "Hold titles" command on the edit menu in Excel.
Option D: The Split command divides the worksheet into panes but does not freeze the titles.

887. Who controls the internet?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nobody.

Exam Relevance: AP Computer Science Principles, SAT Subject Tests in Computer Science

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The internet is a decentralized network of networks, with no single entity in control.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that a single company or individual controls the internet.

Explanations: The internet is a global network of interconnected computer networks that operate independently. No single entity, such as a company or individual, has control over the entire internet. Various organizations and governing bodies, such as ICANN, manage specific aspects of the internet, but no single entity has overarching control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bill Gates does not control the internet. He is a prominent figure in the technology industry but does not have control over the internet.
Option B: Wi-Fi is a technology that enables wireless communication, but it does not control the internet.
Option C: The internet is decentralized and not controlled by any single entity.
Option D: Verizon is a telecommunications company that provides internet services but does not control the entire internet.

888. Which network hardware is said to be intelligent as it can send data to the intended computer and not every computer

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Switch.

Exam Relevance: CCNA, CompTIA Network+, CIW Network Specialist

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A switch is considered intelligent network hardware because it can direct data packets to specific devices on a network, rather than broadcasting to all devices.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a switch with a hub, which broadcasts data to all connected devices.

Explanations: A switch uses the MAC addresses of devices to determine the destination of data packets. This allows it to send data only to the intended recipient, reducing network congestion and improving efficiency. In contrast, a hub broadcasts data to all connected devices, which is less efficient and can lead to network collisions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A hub broadcasts data to all connected devices, making it less intelligent than a switch.
Option B: A switch is intelligent because it can direct data packets to specific devices based on their MAC addresses.
Option C: A bridge connects two network segments and can filter traffic, but it is not as intelligent as a switch in directing data packets.
Option D: A repeater amplifies signals but does not direct data packets, making it less intelligent than a switch.

Mnemonic: Switches Select Specifics

889. Your computing device supports several Wi-Fi encryption standards. Which of these Wi-Fi standards is the most secure?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) WPA2.

Exam Relevance: CompTIA Network+, CCNA, CISSP

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: WPA2 is the most secure Wi-Fi encryption standard among the options provided.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse WPA2 with WPA, which is an older and less secure standard.

Explanations: WPA2 uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for data encryption, which is significantly more secure than the encryption methods used in WEP and TKIP. WPA2 provides robust security against various types of attacks, making it the most secure option among the given choices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: TKIP is part of the WPA protocol and is less secure than WPA2.
Option B: WPA2 is the most secure option, using AES encryption.
Option C: WEP is the least secure option, using outdated encryption methods.
Option D: WPA is an older standard and less secure than WPA2.

Mnemonic: WPA2: "Way Past Average" - indicating it's the most secure.

890. Programs that carry out operations for specific applications such as word processing, spreadsheets and presentations. They can not run on its own without systems software.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Application Software.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Computer Science Principles

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Application software refers to programs designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations. These programs require systems software to operate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse application software with system software, which manages computer hardware and provides a platform for application software to run.

Explanations: Application software is designed to carry out specific tasks for users, such as word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations. These programs cannot function independently and require systems software to operate. This makes application software the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Application software includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, and presentation software that require systems software to run.
Option B: Incorrect. A video card is a hardware component that processes and outputs video signals, not a type of software.
Option C: Incorrect. A sound card is a hardware component that processes and outputs audio signals, not a type of software.
Option D: Incorrect. A processor is a hardware component that performs computations and processes instructions, not a type of software.

⬅ Previous SetSet 89Next Set ➡

3 thoughts on “Information and Communication Technology MCQ - Set 89”

Peter Ross April 8, 2020
The MCQ is quite entertaining and will help in increasing knowledge also.
Reyaz Ahmad khan December 26, 2020
plz help me in regard with current Affairs
Eshita Nandpal April 11, 2021
Plz give make a part of unit wise

3 thoughts on “Information and Communication Technology MCQ - Set 89”

Leave a Reply