Indian history MCQ

1811. Kanva dynasty was established by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vasudeva.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kanva dynasty was a minor dynasty that ruled parts of India during the 1st century BCE. It is important to note the historical context and rulers of this period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Kanva dynasty with other dynasties or rulers from the same period, such as the Kushanas or the Satavahanas.

Explanations: The Kanva dynasty was established by Vasudeva, who was a Brahmin. This dynasty succeeded the Sunga dynasty and ruled parts of northern India. The claim that Vasudeva established the Kanva dynasty is based on historical records and is widely accepted by historians.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rudradaman was a ruler of the Western Kshatrapa dynasty, not the Kanva dynasty.
Option B: Vasudeva is the correct answer as he established the Kanva dynasty.
Option C: Nagarjuna was a philosopher and not associated with the Kanva dynasty.
Option D: Kadphises was a ruler of the Kushan Empire, not the Kanva dynasty.

Mnemonic: Vasudeva Kanva, Brahmin Ruler

1812. The Chinese traveller Fa-hien visited India and left a detailed account of the reign of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chandragupta II.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fa-hien, a Chinese Buddhist monk and traveller, visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II. His detailed account provides valuable insights into the Gupta period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the reigns of different Gupta emperors, leading to incorrect identification of the ruler during Fa-hien's visit.

Explanations: Fa-hien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II, who ruled from 375 to 415 CE. His detailed travelogue, known as the "Record of the Buddhist Kingdoms," provides a comprehensive account of the social, religious, and political conditions of the Gupta Empire. This makes Chandragupta II the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Samudragupta ruled before Chandragupta II and Fa-hien's visit occurred during Chandragupta II's reign.
Option B: Chandragupta II is the correct answer as Fa-hien's visit coincided with his reign.
Option C: Kumargupta I ruled after Chandragupta II, so Fa-hien's visit did not occur during his reign.
Option D: Skandagupta also ruled after Chandragupta II, making him an incorrect choice for the period of Fa-hien's visit.

Mnemonic: F-H-I-C: Fa-hien, Hindu, India, Chandragupta II

1813. Consider the following statements: Both Nalanda University and Vikramshila University Flourished during Pala Dynasty Both Nalanada University and Vikramshila University were destroyed by Khilji rulers Which among the above statements hold correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 only.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nalanda and Vikramshila Universities were indeed prominent educational institutions that flourished during the Pala Dynasty. However, the destruction of these universities is attributed to different rulers.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that both universities were destroyed by the same ruler, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Nalanda University flourished during the Pala Dynasty and was later destroyed by the forces of the Turkic invader Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th century. Vikramshila University also flourished during the Pala Dynasty but was destroyed by the forces of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji, not the Khilji rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. Therefore, the first statement is correct, while the second statement is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the first statement is true and the second is false.
Option B: Incorrect, as the second statement is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as the second statement is false.
Option D: Incorrect, as the first statement is true.

Mnemonic: Nalanda-Pala, Vikramshila-Pala, Khilji-Destruction

1814. In ancient India, the area around which among the following modern areas was known as " Golden Chersonese" ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Burma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Golden Chersonese" refers to the region in Southeast Asia that was known for its wealth and resources, particularly during ancient times.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Golden Chersonese" with other historical regions or misinterpret the geographical boundaries.

Explanations: The term "Golden Chersonese" was used by ancient Greek and Roman geographers to describe the Malay Peninsula, which includes modern-day Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and parts of Burma. This region was known for its abundant natural resources, including gold, spices, and other valuable commodities, which made it a significant trade hub in ancient times.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This region includes Kashmir, Hindukush, and Afghanistan, which are not associated with the term "Golden Chersonese."
Option B: This region correctly includes Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Burma, which aligns with the historical description of the "Golden Chersonese."
Option C: Australia and New Zealand are not part of the region historically referred to as the "Golden Chersonese."
Option D: Iran, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf are not associated with the term "Golden Chersonese."

1815. Which of the following was the God of Animal during the later Vedic period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rudra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rudra was considered the God of Animals during the later Vedic period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rudra with other Vedic deities such as Indra or Vishnu, who were prominent in different capacities.

Explanations: In the later Vedic period, Rudra was recognized as the God of Animals. This role is evident in the Rig Veda, where Rudra is associated with the protection and control of animals, particularly wild beasts. This distinction sets Rudra apart from other deities like Indra, who was primarily the God of Thunder and Rain, and Vishnu, who was associated with preservation and cosmic order.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indra was the God of Thunder and Rain, not specifically the God of Animals.
Option B: Rudra was the God of Animals during the later Vedic period.
Option C: Vishnu was associated with preservation and cosmic order, not specifically the God of Animals.
Option D: Prajapati was a creator deity, not specifically the God of Animals.

Mnemonic: Rudra Rules the Roam (of animals)

1816. The Saka era started from the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 78 AD.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Saka era, also known as the Saka calendar, is a historical calendar used in ancient India. It is believed to have started in 78 AD.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Saka era with other historical calendars or eras, such as the Vikrama era, which started in 57 BC.

Explanations: The Saka era began in 78 AD, marking the start of a new calendar system in ancient India. This era is significant in historical and archaeological contexts, often used to date events and artifacts from that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 124 BC is incorrect as it predates the Saka era.
Option B: 78 BC is incorrect as it is before the Saka era began.
Option C: 78 AD is the correct start year of the Saka era.
Option D: 124 AD is incorrect as it is after the Saka era began.

Mnemonic: Saka Start: 78 AD

1817. Which Chola ruler had conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and made it a province of his empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Rajaraja Chola I.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rajaraja Chola I was a prominent ruler of the Chola dynasty who expanded the empire significantly.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rajaraja Chola I with other Chola rulers such as Rajendra Chola I, who also had significant military campaigns.

Explanations: Rajaraja Chola I conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and made it a province of his empire. This expansion was part of his broader military campaigns that extended the Chola influence across South India and beyond. Rajaraja Chola I's conquests were crucial in establishing the Chola Empire as a major power in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajendra Chola I was a successor to Rajaraja Chola I and also had significant military campaigns, but the conquest of northern Sri Lanka is attributed to Rajaraja Chola I.
Option B: Adhirajendra Chola was a later ruler and did not have the same level of military expansion as Rajaraja Chola I.
Option C: Parantaka Chola I was an earlier ruler and did not conquer northern Sri Lanka.
Option D: Rajaraja Chola I is the correct answer as he conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and made it a province of his empire.

Mnemonic: Raja Raja, Lanka's Raj

1818. Who among the following were also known as Tocharians?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kushanas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Tocharians were an Indo-European people who lived in the Tarim Basin in Central Asia. They are known for their distinct language and culture. The Kushanas, a nomadic people of Central Asian origin, were also known as Tocharians.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Tocharians with other Central Asian groups such as the Greeks, Shakas, or Hunas, who also had interactions with the region.

Explanations: The Kushanas, a nomadic group that originated in Central Asia, were also known as Tocharians. This term was used to describe the people who lived in the Tarim Basin, an area in Central Asia. The Tocharians were known for their unique language and culture, which were distinct from other groups in the region. The Kushanas, who later established a significant empire in the region, were part of this broader Tocharian cultural group.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kushanas were also known as Tocharians.
Option B: Incorrect. The Hunas were a different group of nomadic people who invaded parts of Central and South Asia.
Option C: Incorrect. The Greeks were a distinct group that had some influence in the region but were not known as Tocharians.
Option D: Incorrect. The Shakas were another group of nomadic people who were not known as Tocharians.

Mnemonic: K-T: Kushanas-Tocharians

1819. The famous Gayatrimantra is addressed to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Savita.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gayatrimantra is a sacred verse in Hinduism, dedicated to the deity Savita, who is associated with the sun and represents the source of all energy and life.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Gayatrimantra with other Vedic mantras that are dedicated to different deities.

Explanations: The Gayatrimantra is specifically addressed to Savita, the solar deity, as evident from the opening words "tat savitur varenyam," which translates to "that excellent glory of Savita." This mantra is a part of the Rig Veda and is widely recited for spiritual and educational purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indra is a Vedic deity associated with thunder and rain, not the focus of the Gayatrimantra.
Option B: Varuna is a Vedic deity associated with water and cosmic order, not the focus of the Gayatrimantra.
Option C: Pashupati is a form of Shiva, not the focus of the Gayatrimantra.
Option D: Savita is the correct deity to whom the Gayatrimantra is addressed.

Mnemonic: Savita Sun, Source of Energy

1820. The term used to denote a group of families in the vedic society was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Vedic society, a group of families was referred to as a "Jana."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Jana" with other terms like "Vish" or "Gotra," which have different meanings in Vedic society.

Explanations: In Vedic society, the term "Jana" was used to denote a group of families. This term is specific to the social structure of the Vedic period and is distinct from other terms like "Vish," "Grama," or "Gotra," which have different meanings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vish refers to a class or division within the Vedic society, not a group of families.
Option B: Jana correctly denotes a group of families in Vedic society.
Option C: Grama refers to a village or settlement, not a group of families.
Option D: Gotra refers to a lineage or clan, not a group of families.

Mnemonic: Jana = Jumbo family group

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 182”

ramanasri January 11, 2020
IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020
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Jumma February 21, 2020
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DreamNaukri March 4, 2020
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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020
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Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020
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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021
It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021
Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023
Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 182”

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