Indian history MCQ – Change your future

11. The Qutub Minar was completed by famous ruler

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Qutub Minar was initially commissioned by Qutub-ud-din Aibak but was completed by Iltutmish.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the initial commissioner with the one who completed the construction.

Explanations: Qutub-ud-din Aibak laid the foundation of the Qutub Minar but did not complete it. Iltutmish, his successor, continued and completed the construction of the Qutub Minar. This makes Iltutmish the ruler who completed the monument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub-ud-din Aibak laid the foundation but did not complete the Qutub Minar.
Option B: Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar.
Option C: Firoz Shah Tughlaq made additions to the Qutub complex but did not complete the Qutub Minar.
Option D: Alauddin Khilji was not involved in the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Mnemonic: AIBAK STARTS, ILTUTMISH FINISHES

12. Who founded the four Mathas in the four corners of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shankaracharya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shankaracharya, also known as Adi Shankara, was a prominent philosopher and theologian who founded four Mathas (monasteries) in the four corners of India to propagate his philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Shankaracharya with other philosophers or religious leaders who also made significant contributions to Indian philosophy and religion.

Explanations: Shankaracharya established the four Mathas to spread his teachings of Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic philosophy. These Mathas are located in Sringeri (South), Dwaraka (West), Puri (East), and Joshimath (North). This initiative was crucial in preserving and propagating his philosophical ideas across different regions of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhvacharya is known for founding the Dvaita school of Vedanta, but he did not establish the four Mathas in the four corners of India.
Option B: Ramanujacharya is associated with the Vishishtadvaita school of Vedanta, but he did not establish the four Mathas in the four corners of India.
Option C: Shankaracharya established the four Mathas in the four corners of India to propagate his philosophy of Advaita Vedanta.
Option D: Bhaskaracharya was a mathematician and astronomer, not known for founding Mathas.

Mnemonic: SAD: Shankaracharya, Advaita, Dharma (Mathas)

13. Who preaches Visishtadvaita?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ramanuja.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Visishtadvaita is a sub-school of Vedanta philosophy, which emphasizes the concept of a personal God and the inseparable relationship between the individual soul and the supreme soul.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Visishtadvaita with other schools of Vedanta, such as Advaita, which is preached by Sankara.

Explanations: Ramanuja is the proponent of Visishtadvaita, which posits that the individual soul (jiva) is a part of the supreme soul (Brahman) and is not separate from it. This philosophy is distinct from Advaita, which teaches the non-dual nature of reality, and from Dvaita, which teaches a dualistic relationship between the individual soul and God.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sankara is the proponent of Advaita Vedanta, not Visishtadvaita.
Option B: Saivaite Nayanmars are associated with Shaivism, not Visishtadvaita.
Option C: Tulsidas is known for his works on Rama, not for preaching Visishtadvaita.
Option D: Ramanuja is the correct proponent of Visishtadvaita.

Mnemonic: Ramanuja, R, Visishtadvaita, V, RV.

14. Name the revenue minister of Akbar who surveyed the crop yields.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Todar Mal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Todar Mal was the revenue minister of Akbar and is known for his land revenue system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Todar Mal with other ministers of Akbar, such as Abul Fazl, who was the author of the Akbarnama.

Explanations: Todar Mal was the revenue minister under Akbar and is renowned for his efficient land revenue system. He conducted a detailed survey of crop yields and implemented a uniform system of land measurement and taxation, which was a significant administrative reform during Akbar's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Todar Mal was indeed the revenue minister who surveyed the crop yields.
Option B: Abul Fazl was a historian and author, not the revenue minister.
Option C: Tansen was a musician and composer, not involved in revenue administration.
Option D: Birbal was a courtier known for his wit and wisdom, not the revenue minister.

15. ..... Maount Stuart Elphinston come to Pune as Resident.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1811.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mount Stuart Elphinstone was appointed as the British Resident in Pune in 1811. This appointment was significant in the context of British expansion in India.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates of important historical events, especially when they are close to each other.

Explanations: Mount Stuart Elphinstone was appointed as the British Resident in Pune in 1811. This appointment marked a significant phase in the British administration in India, as it facilitated closer control over the Peshwa territories. The year 1811 is the correct date for this historical event.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1805 is incorrect as it predates the actual appointment.
Option B: 1820 is incorrect as it is after the actual appointment.
Option C: 1811 is the correct year of appointment.
Option D: 1818 is incorrect as it is after the actual appointment.

16. In the elections of 1937 the Muslim League's electoral Performance in the Muslim Majority provinces such as Sindh. Punjab and North West Frontier had been

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Very poor.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Muslim League's performance in the 1937 elections in Muslim-majority provinces such as Sindh, Punjab, and North West Frontier was not as strong as expected.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Muslim League performed well in these elections due to its later prominence in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: In the 1937 elections, the Muslim League did not achieve significant electoral success in the Muslim-majority provinces. The Congress Party and other regional parties performed better, which led to the Muslim League's disappointment and subsequent efforts to strengthen its political position. This poor performance highlighted the need for the Muslim League to build a stronger grassroots support base and to articulate a more compelling political agenda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the performance was not very good.
Option B: Incorrect, as the performance was not extremely good.
Option C: Incorrect, as the performance was not good.
Option D: Correct, as the performance was very poor.

17. The first of the slave kings was?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first of the slave kings, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, to rule in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutb-ud-din Aibak with other early Delhi Sultanate rulers, such as Iltutmish or Alauddin Khilji.

Explanations: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, which was the first of the five dynasties that ruled during the Delhi Sultanate period. He was originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori and later became the first independent Muslim ruler of Delhi after Ghori's death.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was indeed the first slave king of the Mamluk dynasty.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji was a later ruler of the Khilji dynasty, not the first slave king.
Option C: Mahmud of Ghazni was a conqueror who invaded India multiple times but was not a slave king.
Option D: Iltutmish was a prominent ruler of the Mamluk dynasty but succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

Mnemonic: Qutb-ud-din Aibak: "Q" for "First Queen of Slave Kings"

18. Charaka and Susruta are the Ayurvedic books flourished in . period

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gupta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gupta period is known for significant advancements in various fields, including medicine and Ayurveda. Charaka and Susruta are seminal texts in Ayurveda, and their flourishing during the Gupta period reflects the era's emphasis on medical knowledge and practice.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Gupta period with other ancient Indian dynasties that also contributed to medical knowledge, such as the Maurya or Satavahana periods.

Explanations: The Gupta period, often referred to as the Golden Age of India, saw a flourishing of arts, sciences, and medicine. Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita, foundational texts in Ayurveda, were compiled and refined during this time. These texts laid the groundwork for Ayurvedic medicine and are still referenced today. The Gupta rulers supported scholars and medical practitioners, leading to significant advancements in medical knowledge and practice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Satavahana period, while significant, is not associated with the flourishing of Charaka and Susruta texts.
Option B: The Gupta period is correctly associated with the flourishing of Ayurvedic texts like Charaka and Susruta.
Option C: The Nanda period, preceding the Maurya Empire, is not known for significant advancements in Ayurveda.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Gupta period is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: G - Gupta, Golden Age, Great Medicine

19. Zabt was a.....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Revenue System.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Zabt was a revenue system used in the Mughal Empire to collect land taxes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Zabt with other administrative systems used in the Mughal Empire, such as the Mansabdari system, which was a military and administrative system.

Explanations: Zabt was a revenue system implemented by Emperor Akbar to accurately measure land and assess taxes based on the productivity of the land. This system aimed to increase state revenue by ensuring that taxes were collected efficiently and fairly. The system involved detailed surveys of land and the classification of land into different categories based on its productivity, which helped in determining the tax rates.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Zabt was a revenue system used to collect land taxes in the Mughal Empire.
Option B: Incorrect. Zabt was not a military system; it was a revenue system.
Option C: Incorrect. Zabt was not related to logistics; it was a revenue system.
Option D: Incorrect. Zabt was not an architectural system; it was a revenue system.

Mnemonic: Zabt: Z for Zabt, A for Akbar, B for Better revenue, T for Tax.

20. Ancient Indians developed the field of science known as ....., which studies the movements of planets and stars.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Astronomy.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Physics, IGCSE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, and their movements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse astronomy with other sciences like biology, chemistry, or geology, which do not focus on celestial bodies.

Explanations: Ancient Indians developed the field of science known as astronomy, which specifically studies the movements of planets and stars. This aligns with the definition of astronomy as the scientific study of celestial objects and their movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Astronomy is the study of celestial objects and their movements.
Option B: Incorrect. Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Option C: Incorrect. Chemistry is the study of substances, their properties, and reactions.
Option D: Incorrect. Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure and substance.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 2”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

this question is awesome and very important for all exam. this is a unique collection which gives by your team. Thanks of lots
Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

Bahut acche prashna hain
yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 2”

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