Indian history MCQ – Change your future

331. When did Sur dynasty started

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1540.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sur dynasty was a short-lived dynasty that ruled parts of northern India in the 16th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the start date of the Sur dynasty with other significant dates in Indian history, such as the establishment of the Mughal Empire or the partition of India.

Explanations: The Sur dynasty was established by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 after defeating the Mughal emperor Babur's successor, Humayun. This marked the beginning of the Sur dynasty's rule over parts of northern India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1947 is incorrect as it marks the partition of India and the end of British rule, not the start of the Sur dynasty.
Option B: 1540 is correct as it is the year Sher Shah Suri established the Sur dynasty after defeating Humayun.
Option C: 1535 is incorrect as it predates the establishment of the Sur dynasty.
Option D: 1555 is incorrect as it marks the end of the Sur dynasty when Humayun recaptured Delhi.

Mnemonic: Sher Shah Suri, 1540, Sur Dynasty Start

332. Name the ruler who introduced Token Currency?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muhammad bin tughluq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced token currency during his reign as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Muhammad bin Tughluq with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who implemented different economic reforms.

Explanations: Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced token currency in 1329 as part of his economic reforms. This currency was made of copper and was meant to replace the existing silver and gold coins. The aim was to increase the money supply and stimulate the economy. However, the experiment was not successful due to counterfeiting and lack of public trust.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced token currency.
Option B: Incorrect. Ghiyasuddin was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty but did not introduce token currency.
Option C: Incorrect. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a later ruler who did not introduce token currency.
Option D: Incorrect. Bahlul Lodi was a ruler of the Lodi dynasty and did not introduce token currency.

Mnemonic: T for Tughluq, T for Token.

333. The medieval city of Vijayanagar is now known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hampi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The medieval city of Vijayanagar, a significant historical site in India, is now known as Hampi.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Hampi with other historical sites in the region, such as Halebidu or Chandragiri.

Explanations: The medieval city of Vijayanagar, which was a major center of the Vijayanagara Empire, is now known as Hampi. This site is located in the modern-day state of Karnataka, India, and is recognized for its historical and archaeological significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandragiri is not the correct answer as it is a different historical site located in Andhra Pradesh.
Option B: Halebidu is incorrect as it is a historical site in Karnataka known for its Hoysala architecture, not related to the Vijayanagara Empire.
Option C: Hampi is the correct answer as it is the modern name for the ancient city of Vijayanagar.
Option D: Kondavidu is incorrect as it is a fort in Andhra Pradesh and not related to the Vijayanagara Empire.

Mnemonic: Vijayanagar to Hampi: V to H

334. In which type of marriage, payment of bride-price was a condition?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Asura.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the Asura type of marriage, the payment of bride-price is a condition.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Asura type with other types of marriages where bride-price is not a condition.

Explanations: The Asura type of marriage is characterized by the payment of a bride-price by the groom's family to the bride's family. This payment is a condition for the marriage to be considered valid in this type. The other types of marriages, such as Brahma, Daiva, and Gandharva, do not necessarily require the payment of a bride-price as a condition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Asura type of marriage involves the payment of a bride-price as a condition.
Option B: Daiva type of marriage involves the gift of the bride to the priest as a sacrifice.
Option C: Brahma type of marriage involves the giving away of the bride by her father to a suitable groom.
Option D: Gandharva type of marriage involves mutual consent and love between the bride and groom.

Mnemonic: Asura = Asur (demon) = Demanding (bride-price)

335. Qutb Minar has

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 378 steps.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutb Minar is a historical monument located in Delhi, India. It is known for its intricate carvings and the number of steps it contains.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the exact number of steps in Qutb Minar due to similar historical structures having different step counts.

Explanations: Qutb Minar has a total of 378 steps. This is a well-documented fact about the monument, and it is important for students to remember this specific number for historical and cultural knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of steps is not 375.
Option B: Incorrect, as the number of steps is not 377.
Option C: Incorrect, as the number of steps is not 376.
Option D: Correct, as the number of steps is 378.

336. Who was the first ruler of slave dynasty?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Qutubudin Aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Qutubudin Aibak was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty in India, which was established in the early 13th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Qutubudin Aibak with other rulers of the Slave Dynasty, such as Iltutmish or Balban.

Explanations: Qutubudin Aibak was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty, which was founded after the collapse of the Ghurid Empire. He was originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori and later became the first sultan of Delhi. His reign marked the beginning of the Slave Dynasty's rule in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raziya Sultan was a ruler of the Slave Dynasty but not the first. She was the daughter of Iltutmish.
Option B: Qutubudin Aibak was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty.
Option C: Balban was a later ruler of the Slave Dynasty, succeeding Iltutmish.
Option D: Iltutmish was a prominent ruler of the Slave Dynasty but not the first. He was a successor to Qutubudin Aibak.

Mnemonic: QAD - Qutubudin Aibak Dynasty

337. What was another name of 'Quit India movement'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) August Kranti.

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Quit India Movement' was a significant political movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942. It is also known as the August Kranti, which translates to August Revolution, due to its launch in August of that year.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Quit India Movement with other movements such as the Swadeshi Movement, Home Rule Movement, or Khilafat Movement, which were also significant but occurred at different times and had different focuses.

Explanations: The Quit India Movement, initiated in 1942, aimed to demand immediate independence from British rule. It was launched on August 8, 1942, and is therefore also referred to as the August Kranti. The term 'Kranti' means revolution, and 'August' refers to the month of its initiation. This movement was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Swadeshi Movement was a significant economic and political movement in the early 20th century, but it is not related to the Quit India Movement.
Option B: The Home Rule Movement, led by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, aimed for self-governance within the British Empire and is not synonymous with the Quit India Movement.
Option C: The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic, political protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence British government policy regarding the Caliphate in Turkey. It is not related to the Quit India Movement.
Option D: The August Kranti is the correct alternative name for the Quit India Movement, as it was launched in August 1942 and aimed for a revolution to end British rule.

Mnemonic: August Kranti: A.K. (August Kranti) - A.K. (August 1942)

338. The late medieval period spans from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 13th to 18th century.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, IB History, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The late medieval period is a historical era that spans from the 13th to the 18th century, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the late medieval period with the early medieval period, which occurred earlier.

Explanations: The late medieval period is defined as the time from the 13th to the 18th century. This period is characterized by significant social, political, and economic changes, including the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the beginning of the Age of Exploration. These events mark the transition from the medieval era to the early modern period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The late medieval period spans from the 13th to the 18th century.
Option B: Incorrect. This period corresponds to the early medieval period.
Option C: Incorrect. This period is too broad and includes the early modern period.
Option D: Incorrect. This period is in the modern era, not the medieval period.

339. Who was Jahangir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Son of Akbar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor and the son of Akbar.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jahangir's lineage with other Mughal emperors, such as his father Akbar or his grandfather Babur.

Explanations: Jahangir was the son of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor. Akbar was known for his administrative and military achievements, and Jahangir continued his father's legacy by expanding the Mughal Empire and promoting arts and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jahangir was indeed the son of Akbar.
Option B: Incorrect. Babur was Jahangir's grandfather, not his father.
Option C: Incorrect. Humayun was Jahangir's grandfather, not his brother.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumtaz Mahal was Jahangir's daughter-in-law, not his cousin.

Mnemonic: Jahangir, Akbar's heir, reigns.

340. Ghazi malik took the title of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ghazi Malik was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and took the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq upon ascending the throne.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ghazi Malik with his son, Mohammad bin Tughlaq, who also ruled the Tughlaq dynasty.

Explanations: Ghazi Malik, after establishing his rule, adopted the title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq. This title signifies his role as the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and his position as the Sultan of Delhi. The title Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq is historically associated with Ghazi Malik, not with his son Mohammad bin Tughlaq or any other figure mentioned in the options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ghazi Malik took the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq upon becoming the Sultan.
Option B: Incorrect. Mohammad bin Tughlaq was the son of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq and took a different title.
Option C: Incorrect. Jauna Khan was another name for Mohammad bin Tughlaq, not the title taken by Ghazi Malik.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct title is specified in Option A.

Mnemonic: Ghiyas for Ghazi, Tughlaq for Tughlaq.

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11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 34”

ramanasri January 11, 2020

IAS UPSC Mathematics Optional Syllabus 2020
Ashish February 10, 2020

Its really helpful MCQ’s for Government Exam preparations. I hope we will get more in future. Really thankful for such an amazing work by Gatecseit team!
Jumma February 21, 2020

Very Useful Or Informative Article For preparations.
DreamNaukri March 4, 2020

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Shankar March 12, 2020

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yoga ttc in india March 20, 2020

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Jayashankar Naik June 3, 2020

MCQ in history is really helpful to any competitive exam
Kunwar Yoga September 15, 2020

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Rajib Gosh February 28, 2021

It is helpful for preparing exam. Thanks
Krishna November 19, 2021

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yoga school in rishikesh October 4, 2023

Thanks for sharing this MCQ.

11 thoughts on “Indian history MCQ - Set 34”

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