sociology MCQ questions answers

1881. When a researcher immerses herself in a group or social setting in order to make observations from an "insider" perspective

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Participant observation.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Anthropology exams, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Participant observation is a research method where the researcher becomes part of the group being studied to gather data from an insider's perspective.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse participant observation with ethnography, which is a broader term that includes participant observation but also encompasses other methods of cultural study.

Explanations: Participant observation involves the researcher immersing herself in a group or social setting to make observations from an insider's perspective. This method allows the researcher to gain a deeper understanding of the group's behaviors, norms, and interactions. Ethnography, while related, is a broader term that includes participant observation but also encompasses other methods of cultural study. Random sample and correlation are unrelated statistical methods and do not involve direct immersion in a social setting.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Participant observation involves the researcher becoming part of the group to gather data from an insider's perspective.
Option B: Incorrect. Random sample is a statistical method for selecting a subset of individuals from a population, not a method of immersion in a social setting.
Option C: Incorrect. Ethnography is a broader term that includes participant observation but also encompasses other methods of cultural study.
Option D: Incorrect. Correlation is a statistical method used to measure the relationship between two variables, not a method of immersion in a social setting.

1882. What is diversity?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Where there are many differences in and between human cultures.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Global Politics, SAT World History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Diversity refers to the presence of a wide range of differences within a group or society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse diversity with similarity, thinking that cultures sharing many features are diverse.

Explanations: Diversity is defined by the presence of many differences among human cultures. This includes variations in language, customs, traditions, beliefs, and other cultural aspects. The correct answer highlights the essence of diversity, which is the acknowledgment and appreciation of these differences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option incorrectly suggests that diversity is about cultures in close contact, which does not capture the essence of diversity.
Option B: This option correctly defines diversity as the presence of many differences in and between human cultures.
Option C: This option incorrectly suggests that cultures sharing many features are diverse, which is the opposite of the correct definition.
Option D: This option is unrelated to the concept of diversity and is clearly incorrect.

1883. This is a set of assumptions about an area of study, believed true by its supporters.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Theoretical Perspective.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Research Methods exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A theoretical perspective is a set of assumptions about an area of study, believed true by its supporters.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse theoretical perspectives with specific theories or methodologies.

Explanations: A theoretical perspective is a foundational framework that guides research and understanding within a field. It encompasses a set of assumptions and beliefs that researchers and scholars use to interpret and explain phenomena. The term "theoretical perspective" accurately describes a set of assumptions about an area of study that are believed to be true by its supporters, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Verstehen refers to the interpretive understanding of social action, not a set of assumptions about an area of study.
Option B: Positivism is a specific philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical evidence and objective measurement, not a general set of assumptions.
Option C: Sociological Imagination is a concept introduced by C. Wright Mills to understand the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces, not a set of assumptions about an area of study.
Option D: Theoretical Perspective is the correct term for a set of assumptions about an area of study, believed true by its supporters.

1884. A society is made up of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) People who share a culture.

Exam Relevance: AP Human Geography, IB Social and Cultural Anthropology

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A society is a group of people who share a common culture, including values, beliefs, customs, and traditions.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that a society is defined by geographical boundaries or physical appearance.

Explanations: A society is defined by the shared culture among its members, which includes values, beliefs, customs, and traditions. This shared culture binds people together and creates a sense of community and identity. While people in a society may live in the same country or look similar, these are not the defining characteristics of a society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is incorrect because a society is not defined by physical appearance.
Option B: This is incorrect because living in the same country does not necessarily mean people share a culture.
Option C: This is correct because a society is defined by the shared culture among its members.
Option D: This is incorrect because one of the options (C) is correct.

1885. Sociologist who Wrote the first empirical sociology study in America called the Philadelphia Negro; Also help establish the NAACP

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) W.E.B. Du Bois.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, GRE, Sociology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: W.E.B. Du Bois was a pioneering sociologist and civil rights activist who conducted the first empirical sociological study in America, titled "The Philadelphia Negro." He also played a significant role in the establishment of the NAACP.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse W.E.B. Du Bois with other prominent sociologists or civil rights leaders of the time, such as Jane Addams or Emile Durkheim.

Explanations: W.E.B. Du Bois conducted the first empirical sociological study in America, titled "The Philadelphia Negro," which was groundbreaking for its time. Additionally, he was instrumental in the founding of the NAACP, a key civil rights organization. This dual contribution to both sociology and civil rights makes him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jane Addams was a social reformer and founder of Hull House, but she did not write "The Philadelphia Negro" or help establish the NAACP.
Option B: W.E.B. Du Bois wrote "The Philadelphia Negro" and helped establish the NAACP.
Option C: Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist known for his work on social solidarity and the concept of anomie, but he did not write "The Philadelphia Negro" or help establish the NAACP.
Option D: Karl Marx was a philosopher and economist known for his critique of capitalism, but he did not write "The Philadelphia Negro" or help establish the NAACP.

1886. ONLY CHILDREN HAVE MOSTLY CHARACTERISTICS OF?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1ST BORNS.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Only children often exhibit characteristics similar to first-born children.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the unique traits of only children with those of middle or youngest children.

Explanations: Only children, like first-born children, often receive undivided attention from their parents, leading to similar characteristics such as high achievement orientation, leadership qualities, and a strong sense of responsibility. This undivided attention can foster a similar environment to that of a first-born child in a larger family.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Only children often exhibit characteristics similar to first-born children due to the undivided attention they receive from their parents.
Option B: Incorrect. Middle children typically have different characteristics due to their position in the family.
Option C: Incorrect. Babies are too young to exhibit the characteristics being discussed.
Option D: Incorrect. Only children do not exhibit characteristics of all the above categories.

1887. Sociologically, buying an expensive brand named watch may be an example of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Conspicuous consumption.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Psychology exams, Cultural Studies exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Conspicuous consumption refers to the purchase of goods or services for the purpose of displaying wealth and status.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse conspicuous consumption with general consumerism or consumption, which do not specifically emphasize the display of wealth.

Explanations: Conspicuous consumption is a sociological concept that describes the act of purchasing expensive items, such as brand-named watches, to display wealth and social status. This behavior is distinct from general consumerism or consumption, as it specifically aims to signal one's economic position to others.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Consumerism refers to the general culture of buying and consuming goods, but it does not specifically emphasize the display of wealth.
Option B: Consumption is the act of using goods and services, which is a broader term and does not focus on the display of wealth.
Option C: Conspicuous consumption is the correct term for purchasing expensive items to display wealth and status.
Option D: Showing off is a colloquial term that can be part of conspicuous consumption but is not a sociological term.

Mnemonic: CC: Costly Choices

1888. Consider the following Statements: Sociological imagination is what Sociologists use to imagine what could happen in the future Conflict theory states that the majority uses prejudice and discrimination to control a minority. Competition is two or more people working together to achieve a goal that will benefit many. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 2,.

Exam Relevance: AP Sociology, IB Sociology, A-Level Sociology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sociological imagination involves understanding the relationship between individual experiences and larger social forces. Conflict theory focuses on the struggle between different social groups, often involving the majority using prejudice and discrimination to control a minority. Competition typically involves individuals or groups striving against each other for a limited resource.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse sociological imagination with predicting future events, which is not accurate. They may also misunderstand competition as a collaborative effort rather than a struggle for resources.

Explanations: The correct answer is that only statement 2 is true. Conflict theory does indeed state that the majority uses prejudice and discrimination to control a minority. Sociological imagination is not about imagining the future but about understanding the connection between personal experiences and societal structures. Competition is not about working together but about individuals or groups competing against each other.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as only statement 2 is true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 1 is not true.
Option C: Incorrect, as statements 1 and 3 are not true.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 3 is not true.

1889. Which of the following is NOT an INGO?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) International Telegraph Union.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: INGOs (International Non-Governmental Organizations) are non-profit organizations that operate internationally and are independent of governments. The International Telegraph Union, now known as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), is a specialized agency of the United Nations and not an INGO.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the International Telegraph Union with other non-governmental organizations due to its international nature and the term "Union" in its name.

Explanations: The International Telegraph Union, now known as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), is a specialized agency of the United Nations, not an INGO. INGOs are independent non-profit organizations that operate internationally, whereas the ITU is a part of the UN system and thus not independent of government influence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Greenpeace is an INGO focused on environmental issues.
Option B: The International Telegraph Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations, not an INGO.
Option C: Amnesty International is an INGO focused on human rights.
Option D: The Red Cross is an INGO focused on humanitarian aid.

Mnemonic: ITU: UN, not INGO

1890. According to sociology gained through family and education is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cultural capital.

Exam Relevance: Sociology exams, Social Science exams, Anthropology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cultural capital refers to the non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means. It includes knowledge, education, and cultural refinement.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cultural capital with social capital, which refers to the networks and relationships that provide social support and opportunities.

Explanations: Cultural capital is gained through family and education, encompassing knowledge, skills, and cultural competencies that are valued in society. It is distinct from economic capital, which pertains to financial assets, and social capital, which involves social networks and relationships. Symbolic capital refers to honor, prestige, and recognition, which are not directly related to family and education.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Economic capital refers to financial assets and resources, not cultural knowledge or skills.
Option B: Social capital involves social networks and relationships, not the cultural knowledge and skills gained through family and education.
Option C: Cultural capital is the correct answer as it encompasses the cultural knowledge and skills gained through family and education.
Option D: Symbolic capital pertains to honor and prestige, not the cultural knowledge and skills gained through family and education.

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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 189”

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ghodwadikar anand April 19, 2020
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SHANKARAPPA D A September 12, 2020
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3 thoughts on “sociology MCQ questions answers - Set 189”

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