UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 234

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UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 234

Question 56 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following pairs:
  1. Radhakanta Deb - First President of the British Indian Association
  2. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty -Founder of the Madras Mahajana Sabha
  3. Surendranath Banerjee - Founder of the Indian Association
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
A
1 only
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 56 Explanation: 

Statement 1: The first committee of the association was composed of: Raja Radhakanta Deb - President, Raja Kalikrishna Deb - Vice-President, Debendranath Tagore - secretary.

Statement 2: In 1884, M. Veeraraghavachariar, G. Subramania Iyer and P. Anandacharlu established the Madras Mahajana Sabha.

Statement 3: Indian Association was the first avowed nationalist organization founded in British India by Surendranath Banerjee and Ananda Mohan Bose in 1876.

Question 57 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
With reference to Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 consider the following statements:
  1. The Act defines a child as any person below sixteen years of age.
  2. The Act only encompasses the biological age of a child.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Question 57 Explanation: 
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act defines a child as a person under age of 18 years. Thus, statement 1 is incorrect.

It encompasses the biological age of the child and silent on the mental age considerations. Thus, statement 2 is correct.

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) 2012 was formulated in order to effectively address sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 received the President's assent on 19th June 2012 and was notified in the Gazette of India on 20th June, 2012.

Objectives:

  • The Act defines different forms of sexual abuse, including penetrative and non-penetrative assault, as well as sexual harassment and pornography.
  • The Act also casts the police in the role of child protectors during the investigative process
  • The Act further makes provisions for avoiding the re-victimisation of the child at the hands of the judicial system.
  • It provides for special courts that conduct the trial in-camera and without revealing the identity of the child, in a manner that is as child-friendly as possible.
  • Above all, the Act stipulates that a case of child sexual abuse must be disposed of within one year from the date the offence is reported.
Question 58 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
"Carpathian Mountain Range" is located in which of the following Continent?
A
Asia
B
Australia
C
South America
D
Europe
Question 58 Explanation: 
The Carpathian Mountains form a 1,500km-long range in Central and Eastern Europe. They stretch west to east in an arc from the Czech Republic to Romania. The Tatra range between Slovakia and Poland is a national park and has several peaks above 2,400 meters. More than half of the Carpathian range lies in Romania, where spruce forests are home to brown bears, wolves and lynxes.
Question 59 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
With reference to the Kathakali Dance, consider the following statements:
  1. It is chiefly interpretative in nature.
  2. It is a blend of dance, music and drama.
  3. It extensively showcase the movement of the eyebrows, the eye- balls and the lower-lids.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
2 and 3 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 59 Explanation: 
Statement 1 is correct. Kathakali dance is chiefly interpretative. The dancer expresses himself through codified hastamudras and facial expressions, closely following the verses (padams) that are sung. The characters in a Kathakali performance are broadly divided into satvika, rajasika and tamasika types. Satvika characters are noble, heroic, generous and refined. In pacha, green colour dominates and kirita (headgear) is worn by all. Krishna and Rama wear special crowns decorated with peacock feathers. The noble characters like Indra, Arjun and the Devas are some of the pacha characters.

Statement 2 is correct. Kathakali is a blend of dance, music and acting and dramatizes stories, which are mostly adapted from the Indian epics. It is a stylized art form, the four aspects of abhinaya - angika, aharya,vachika, satvika and the nritta, nritya and natya aspects are combined perfectly.

Statement 3 is correct. In no other dance style is the entire body used so completely as in Kathakali. The technical details cover every part of the body from facial muscles to fingers, eyes, hands and wrists. The facial muscles play an important part. The movement of the eyebrows, the eye-balls and the lower eye-lids as described in the Natya Shastra are not used to such an extent in any other dance style. The weight of the body is on the outer edges of the feet which are slightly bent and curved.

Question 60 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court of India to adjudicate disputes between the Centre and the States through
A
Appellate Jurisdiction
B
Advisory Jurisdiction
C
Writ Jurisdiction
D
Original Jurisdiction
Question 60 Explanation: 
Original Jurisdiction
There are 60 questions to complete.