UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 263

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UPSC PRELIMINARY MOCK TEST 263

Question 46 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following are considered while calculating ease of doing business by World Bank?
  1. Starting a business
  2. Getting electricity
  3. Resolving insolvency
Choose the correct Answer.
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 46 Explanation: 
  • A nation's ranking on the index is based on the average of 10 subindices:
  • Starting a business - Procedures, time, cost and minimum capital to open a new business
  • Dealing with construction permits - Procedures, time and cost to build a warehouse
  • Getting electricity - procedures, time and cost required for a business to obtain a permanent electricity connection for a newly constructed warehouse
  • Registering property - Procedures, time and cost to register commercial real estate
  • Getting credit - Strength of legal rights index, depth of credit information index
  • Protecting investors - Indices on the extent of disclosure, extent of director liability and ease of shareholder suits
  • Paying taxes - Number of taxes paid, hours per year spent preparing tax returns and total tax payable as share of gross profit
  • Trading across borders - Number of documents, cost and time necessary to export and import
  • Enforcing contracts - Procedures, time and cost to enforce a debt contract
  • Resolving insolvency - The time, cost and recovery rate (%) under bankruptcy proceeding
Question 47 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The main features of Asoka's Dhamma as mentioned in his various Edicts includes
  1. Prohibition of animal sacrifices and festive gatherings.
  2. Tolerance among all the religious sects.
  3. Conquest through war
  4. Maintenance of constant contact with people through the system of Dhammayatras.
Select the correct answer code:
A
1, 2, 4
B
1, 3, 4
C
2, 3, 4
D
1, 2, 3, 4
Question 47 Explanation: 

The main features of Asoka's Dhamma as mentioned in his various Edicts may be summed as follows:

  1. Service to father and mother, practice of ahimsa, love of truth, reverence to teachers and good treatment of relatives.
  2. Prohibition of animal sacrifices and festive gatherings and avoiding expensive and meaningless ceremonies and rituals.
  3. Efficient organization of administration in the direction of social welfare and maintenance of constant contact with people through the system of Dhammayatras.
  4. Humane treatment of servants by masters and prisoners by government officials.
  5. Consideration and non-violence to animals and courtesy to relations and liberality to Brahmins.
  6. Tolerance among all the religious sects.
  7. Conquest through Dhamma instead of through war.
Question 48 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following statements with regards to Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), or "bubble boy"
  1. It is caused by a genetic flaw that keeps the bone marrow from making effective versions of blood cells that comprise the immune system.
  2. A bone marrow transplant from a genetically matched sibling can cure SCID
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Question 48 Explanation: 
US scientists have used HIV to make a gene therapy that cured eight infants of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), or "bubble boy" disease. Results of the research have been published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The gene therapy involved collecting the babies' bone marrow and correcting the genetic defect in their DNA soon after their birth. The "correct" gene which was inserted into was an altered version of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

SCID is caused by a genetic flaw that keeps the bone marrow from making effective versions of blood cells that comprise the immune system. It affects 1 in 2, 00,000 new-borns, mostly males. A bone marrow transplant from a genetically matched sibling can cure SCID, but most people lack a suitable donor and the process is also risky.

The nickname "bubble boy disease" comes from a famous case in the 1970s where a Texas boy with SCID lived for 12 years in a protective plastic bubble to isolate him from germs.

Question 49 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which among the following is/are likely to result in current account surplus of Balance of Payments (BoP)?
  1. Steep fall in global crude oil prices
  2. Increase in the remittances received from abroad.
  3. External commercial borrowing
Select the correct answer code:
A
3 only
B
1, 2
C
2, 3
D
1, 2, 3
Question 49 Explanation: 

External Commercial borrowing is a part of Capital account.

Question 50 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Consider the following statements with reference to "FAME India scheme"
  1. It is a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan
  2. It intends to promote electric and hybrid vehicles
  3. It is being administered by the Department of Science and Technology3.
Select the correct answer using the codes below
A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 50 Explanation: 
  • FAME India - Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles in India - is a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan. The scheme has four focus areas, technology development, demand creation, pilot projects and charging infrastructure. The scheme envisages around Rs eight hundred crore support in the first two fiscals starting with the current year. It is being administered by the Heavy Industries Ministry. The centre is considering the extension of FAME- India scheme to promote electric and hybrid vehicles by another six months.
There are 50 questions to complete.