MCQs of Education

1091. Steers and Porter (1975) in their text entitled " Motivation and work behaviour" identified.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Three major components of motivation.

Exam Relevance: Organizational Behavior, Human Resource Management, Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Steers and Porter (1975) identified three major components of motivation in their work "Motivation and Work Behavior."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of components with other motivational theories that propose different numbers of components.

Explanations: Steers and Porter's model of motivation includes three major components: valence, instrumentality, and expectancy. Valence refers to the value an individual places on the outcome of a task. Instrumentality is the belief that performing a task will lead to a desired outcome. Expectancy is the belief that one's effort will lead to successful performance. These three components together form the basis of their motivational framework.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Steers and Porter identified three, not two, components.
Option B: Incorrect, as Steers and Porter identified three, not four, components.
Option C: Incorrect, as Steers and Porter identified three, not five, components.
Option D: Correct, as Steers and Porter identified three major components of motivation.

Mnemonic: VIE: Valence, Instrumentality, Expectancy

1092. According to the psychoanalytic approach, an attempt to integrate values learned from parents and society is called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Superego.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Clinical Psychology exams, Personality Theory exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Superego is the part of the psyche that incorporates the values, morals, and ideals learned from parents and society.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Superego with the Id, which represents primal desires, or with sublimation, which is a defense mechanism.

Explanations: The Superego is responsible for integrating societal and parental values into an individual's behavior. It acts as the moral compass, guiding actions based on learned ethical standards and societal norms. This integration process involves internalizing the rules and expectations from one's environment, making the Superego the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Id represents the instinctual drives and desires, not the integration of societal values.
Option B: Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into socially acceptable actions, not the integration of values.
Option C: The Oral stage is a phase in Freud's psychosexual development theory, not related to the integration of values.
Option D: The Superego is the correct answer as it is responsible for integrating societal and parental values into an individual's behavior.

Mnemonic: S-P-E: Superego, Parental, Ethical

1093. The urethral development stage is an introductory period to the.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Phallic Stage.

Exam Relevance: Clinical Psychology Exams, Psychoanalytic Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The urethral development stage is part of Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which precedes the Phallic Stage.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the sequence of Freud's psychosexual stages, leading to incorrect identification of the stage following the urethral stage.

Explanations: According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, the urethral stage is an introductory period that leads directly into the Phallic Stage. The Phallic Stage is characterized by the child's interest in the opposite-sex parent and the development of the Oedipus or Electra complex. The urethral stage is a preparatory phase for these developments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Oral Stage is the first stage in Freud's psychosexual development, not the stage following the urethral stage.
Option B: The Phallic Stage is the correct stage that follows the urethral stage, characterized by the Oedipus or Electra complex.
Option C: The Genital Stage is the final stage in Freud's psychosexual development, occurring after the Phallic Stage.
Option D: The Latency Stage is a period of relative calm between the Phallic and Genital Stages, not the stage following the urethral stage.

Mnemonic: U-P: Urethral to Phallic

1094. Piaget's stages have been criticized because

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Developmental Psychology exams, Cognitive Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Piaget's stages of cognitive development have faced several criticisms, including issues with sample representation, the universality of reaching the formal operational stage, and underestimating children's cognitive abilities.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of the criticisms and focus on only one aspect, leading to incorrect selection of individual options.

Explanations: Piaget's theory has been criticized for being based on an unrepresentative sample of children, primarily from a specific socio-economic background. Additionally, not all individuals reach the formal operational stage, and some studies suggest that children's cognitive abilities are sometimes underestimated by Piaget's stages. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of these criticisms apply to Piaget's theory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Piaget's theory was indeed based on a limited sample, primarily from a specific socio-economic background, which limits its generalizability.
Option B: Research has shown that not all individuals reach the formal operational stage, which is a valid criticism of Piaget's theory.
Option C: Some studies suggest that children's cognitive abilities are sometimes underestimated by Piaget's stages, indicating that his theory may not fully capture children's capabilities.
Option D: This option correctly identifies that all the listed criticisms apply to Piaget's theory.

1095. To compile the information into pattern and propose a plan is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Synthesizing.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Synthesizing involves combining different pieces of information to form a new whole or pattern.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse synthesizing with analyzing, which involves breaking down information into parts.

Explanations: Synthesizing is the process of combining different pieces of information or ideas to form a new, coherent whole. This aligns with the task of compiling information into a pattern and proposing a plan. Analyzing, evaluating, and originating do not fit this description as closely as synthesizing does.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Analyzing involves breaking down information into parts, which is not the same as compiling information into a pattern.
Option B: Evaluating involves assessing the value or quality of information, which does not align with the task of compiling information into a pattern.
Option C: Originating involves creating something new, which is not the same as compiling information into a pattern.
Option D: Synthesizing involves combining different pieces of information to form a new whole or pattern, which matches the task described.

Mnemonic: S-P-A-R: Synthesize Patterns And Results

1096. Teachers should present information to the students clearly and in interesting way, and relate this new information to the things students

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Already know.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, Teaching Certification Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Teachers should connect new information to what students already know to enhance understanding and retention.

Common Mistakes: Students might think that teachers should present new information without relating it to prior knowledge.

Explanations: Relating new information to what students already know helps in building a strong foundation and makes the learning process more effective. This approach leverages existing knowledge to facilitate the understanding of new concepts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because presenting new information in a way that students don't know would not be effective.
Option B: Correct because relating new information to what students already know enhances learning.
Option C: Incorrect because willingness to know is not as effective as building on existing knowledge.
Option D: Incorrect because presenting information that students are not willing to know would not be effective.

1097. Who said this " Education is man making. It is that by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, intellect is expanded and by which man can stand on his own feet" ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vivekananda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Swami Vivekananda is known for his profound thoughts on education and its role in shaping human character and intellect.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vivekananda's quotes with those of other Indian philosophers or leaders.

Explanations: Swami Vivekananda emphasized the transformative power of education in his teachings. The quote highlights the importance of education in forming character, enhancing mental strength, expanding intellect, and fostering self-reliance. This aligns with Vivekananda's broader philosophy on the role of education in personal and societal development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tagore is known for his contributions to literature and philosophy, but the specific quote is attributed to Vivekananda.
Option B: Vivekananda's teachings on education and its role in character formation are well-documented, making this the correct attribution.
Option C: Dayanand Saraswati is known for his work in promoting education and social reform, but the quote is not attributed to him.
Option D: The quote is specifically attributed to Vivekananda, so this option is incorrect.

Mnemonic: Vivekananda, Visionary of Education

1098. The academic performance of students can be improved if parents are encouraged to

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Supervise the work of their wards.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Parental supervision can enhance academic performance by ensuring students stay on track with their studies and complete their work diligently.

Common Mistakes: Students might think that extra tuition or frequent interaction with teachers is more effective, but direct parental involvement in supervising work can be more impactful.

Explanations: Supervision by parents ensures that students are completing their assignments and studying regularly. This direct involvement can help identify and address learning gaps promptly, leading to improved academic performance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Parental supervision helps ensure students stay on track with their studies.
Option B: Incorrect. While extra tuition can be helpful, it is not as effective as direct parental supervision.
Option C: Incorrect. Remaining unconcerned would likely have a negative impact on academic performance.
Option D: Incorrect. While interaction with teachers is beneficial, it is not as effective as direct parental supervision.

Mnemonic: Supervise, Study, Succeed

1099. Cortisol is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress.

Exam Relevance: MCAT, USMLE, Physiology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and the body's response to stress.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse cortisol with other hormones like adrenaline, which is also released in response to stress but from the adrenal medulla, not the adrenal cortex.

Explanations: Cortisol is synthesized and secreted by the adrenal cortex in response to stress signals, primarily from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. This hormone helps the body manage stress by increasing blood sugar levels, suppressing the immune system, and aiding in metabolism. The adrenal glands are the primary source of cortisol, not the pituitary gland, liver, or gall bladder.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Cortisol is not released by the pituitary gland; it is released by the adrenal glands.
Option B: Incorrect. Cortisol is not released in response to sunlight; it is released in response to stress.
Option C: Correct. Cortisol is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress.
Option D: Incorrect. Cortisol is not produced in the liver or stored in the gall bladder; it is produced by the adrenal glands.

Mnemonic: Adrenal glands, stress, cortisol: "Adrenal glands under stress, cortisol is the boss."

1100. Classroom discipline can be maintained effectively by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Providing a programme which is according to need and interest of Pupils.

Exam Relevance: Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NET), State Level Eligibility Test (SLET)

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Effective classroom discipline is often achieved by aligning educational programmes with the needs and interests of the students.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that strict punishment is the most effective method for maintaining discipline.

Explanations: Providing a programme that aligns with the needs and interests of pupils can enhance engagement and motivation, reducing the likelihood of disruptive behavior. This approach fosters a positive learning environment where students are more likely to be attentive and cooperative.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct as it aligns with the concept that student engagement and interest can lead to better classroom discipline.
Option B: Knowing the cause of indiscipline and handling it with a stern hand may not always be effective and can sometimes escalate the situation.
Option C: Giving punishment for even the smallest infractions can lead to resentment and may not address the root cause of the behavior.
Option D: This option is incorrect as it does not provide any specific method for maintaining discipline.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 110”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020
Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020
Better question
vijay April 26, 2020
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020
I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021
Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021
بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 110”

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