MCQs of Education

1081. Indian Institute of Advanced Study is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shimla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a research institute located in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other cities in Himachal Pradesh, such as Dharamshala or Solan.

Explanations: The Indian Institute of Advanced Study is a well-known research institute located in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. It is a place where scholars and researchers from various disciplines come to pursue advanced studies and research. The institute is situated in the heart of the Himalayas, providing a serene environment conducive to intellectual pursuits.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dharamshala is incorrect as it is not the location of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
Option B: Shimla is the correct location of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
Option C: Solan is incorrect as it is not the location of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
Option D: Bilaspur is incorrect as it is not the location of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.

1082. The use of a physical punishment for class management is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Corporal punishment.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, SAT Subject Tests, State Education Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Corporal punishment refers to the use of physical force as a means of discipline, often in educational settings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse corporal punishment with other behavior management techniques such as time-out or extinction, which do not involve physical force.

Explanations: Corporal punishment involves the use of physical force, such as spanking or hitting, as a method of discipline. This is distinct from other techniques like time-out, satiation, or extinction, which do not involve physical punishment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Time out technique involves removing a student from a situation to a quiet place to calm down, not physical punishment.
Option B: Satiation technique involves overexposure to a stimulus to reduce its appeal, not physical punishment.
Option C: Extinction technique involves removing reinforcement for a behavior to reduce its occurrence, not physical punishment.
Option D: Corporal punishment involves physical force as a form of discipline, which matches the description in the question.

1083. Medieval period was dominated by..........education.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Islamic.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The medieval period saw significant influence of Islamic education systems, particularly in regions under Islamic rule.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the medieval period with earlier or later periods where other educational systems were dominant.

Explanations: Islamic education during the medieval period was highly influential, especially in areas under Islamic rule. Islamic scholars made significant contributions to various fields including mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. This period saw the establishment of madrasas, which were centers of learning that played a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge. The influence of Islamic education extended beyond religious studies to include a wide range of secular subjects, making it a dominant form of education during this time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vedic education is associated with ancient India and does not align with the medieval period's dominant educational system.
Option B: Buddhist education was prominent in earlier periods and in specific regions but was not the dominant form during the medieval period.
Option C: Islamic education was highly influential during the medieval period, especially in regions under Islamic rule.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Islamic education was indeed dominant during the medieval period.

1084. The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in learning was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Edward Thorndike.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE Psychology, MCAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Edward Thorndike was the first psychologist to propose the concept of connectionism in learning.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Edward Thorndike with other influential psychologists such as Plato or Aristotle, who are not associated with the concept of connectionism.

Explanations: Edward Thorndike introduced the concept of connectionism, which posits that learning occurs through the formation of connections between stimuli and responses. This theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement in strengthening these connections. Thorndike's work laid the foundation for behaviorist theories of learning.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plato is a philosopher, not a psychologist, and is not associated with the concept of connectionism.
Option B: Aristotle is also a philosopher, not a psychologist, and is not associated with the concept of connectionism.
Option C: Robert Sternberg is known for his work on intelligence and cognitive psychology, not for the concept of connectionism.
Option D: Edward Thorndike is the correct answer as he was the first to propose the concept of connectionism in learning.

Mnemonic: Thorndike's Theory: T for Teaching through Trials

1085. Literally motivation means the process of inducing.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Movement.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, CAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Motivation is the process of inducing movement or action towards a goal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse motivation with excitement or tension, which are emotional states rather than the process of inducing action.

Explanations: Motivation involves the process of inducing movement or action towards a goal. It is not about excitement, tension, or conflict, which are emotional states or conditions. The correct answer is movement because motivation is fundamentally about prompting action.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Motivation involves inducing movement or action.
Option B: Incorrect. Excitement is an emotional state, not the process of inducing action.
Option C: Incorrect. Tension is a state of mental or emotional strain, not the process of inducing action.
Option D: Incorrect. Conflict is a state of opposition, not the process of inducing action.

Mnemonic: Move to Motivate

1086. The most direct experience from the following options is that of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Field trip.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A field trip is a direct experience where students visit a location to learn through firsthand observation and interaction.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse a field trip with a demonstration, which is also an experiential learning method but typically conducted in a classroom setting.

Explanations: A field trip provides the most direct experience as it involves physically visiting a location and engaging with the environment or subject matter directly. This hands-on approach allows for immediate and immersive learning, making it the most direct form of experience among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Motion Picture is a visual and auditory experience but not a direct, hands-on experience.
Option B: Visual symbol is a representation and does not provide direct experience.
Option C: Demonstration can be direct but is typically conducted in a controlled environment and may not offer the same level of immersion as a field trip.
Option D: Field trip involves direct, immersive, and hands-on experience.

1087. The research that aims at immediate application is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Action Research.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Action Research is a type of research that aims to solve practical problems and improve practices in real-world settings.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Action Research with Fundamental Research, which focuses on basic scientific inquiry rather than immediate application.

Explanations: Action Research is designed to address immediate practical problems and improve practices in specific contexts. It involves a cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, with the goal of generating solutions that can be applied directly to the situation at hand. This makes it distinct from other types of research that may not have immediate application as their primary goal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Action Research is correct because it focuses on immediate application and problem-solving in real-world settings.
Option B: Empirical Research involves systematic observation and experimentation but does not necessarily aim for immediate application.
Option C: Conceptual Research deals with theoretical frameworks and ideas rather than immediate practical application.
Option D: Fundamental Research is aimed at expanding knowledge and understanding, not immediate application.

1088. What is development of social sense and cooperation among the individuals through education?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social aim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The development of social sense and cooperation among individuals through education is referred to as the social aim of education.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the social aim with the individual aim, which focuses on personal development rather than collective social behavior.

Explanations: The social aim of education emphasizes the importance of fostering social skills and cooperative behavior among individuals. This includes teaching values such as empathy, teamwork, and community involvement. By promoting these qualities, education helps individuals to function effectively within society and contribute positively to the collective good.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The social aim focuses on developing social sense and cooperation among individuals.
Option B: Incorrect. The individual aim focuses on personal development and self-improvement.
Option C: Incorrect. The national aim pertains to the development of national identity and unity.
Option D: Incorrect. The constitutional aim is not a standard educational aim and does not directly relate to the development of social sense and cooperation.

Mnemonic: S.A.C. - Social Aim Cultivates

1089. Behavioral events that are observed and recorded under natural conditions is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Natural observation.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Research Methods exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Natural observation involves observing and recording behaviors as they occur in their natural environment without any manipulation or intervention by the researcher.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse natural observation with other methods like introspection, which involves self-reflection and reporting of internal mental states.

Explanations: Natural observation is the correct term for observing and recording behaviors in their natural setting without interference. This method is used to gather data on how individuals behave in their usual environment, making it distinct from other methods like introspection, which focuses on internal thoughts and feelings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Natural observation involves observing and recording behaviors in their natural environment.
Option B: Incorrect. Inner observation is not a standard term in psychology and does not accurately describe the method of observing natural behaviors.
Option C: Incorrect. Introspection involves self-reflection and reporting of internal mental states, not the observation of external behaviors.
Option D: Incorrect. Self-examination is similar to introspection and involves internal reflection rather than observing external behaviors.

1090. Which of the following systematically discovers relations and interaction among variables in real life situations such as school, factory, community etc ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Field study.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Field studies involve observing and analyzing real-life situations in their natural settings, such as schools, factories, or communities. They aim to discover relations and interactions among variables as they occur in the real world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse field studies with survey studies, which primarily collect data through questionnaires or interviews, rather than observing real-life interactions.

Explanations: Field studies are designed to observe and analyze real-life situations in their natural settings. This method allows researchers to discover relations and interactions among variables as they occur in the real world, such as in schools, factories, or communities. Field studies are particularly useful for understanding complex social dynamics and behaviors in their natural context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Field study is the correct answer as it involves observing real-life situations in their natural settings.
Option B: Survey study primarily collects data through questionnaires or interviews, which does not involve direct observation of real-life interactions.
Option C: Field experiments involve manipulating variables in a real-world setting, but they do not necessarily focus on discovering relations and interactions among variables in their natural state.
Option D: Ex-post factor study analyzes existing data to identify factors that may have influenced outcomes, but it does not involve direct observation of real-life situations.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 109”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020
Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020
Better question
vijay April 26, 2020
Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020
I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021
Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021
بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 109”

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