MCQs of Education – Change your future

291. Which one of the following is not a source of data ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Administrative records.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Administrative records are not typically considered a primary source of data for statistical analysis or research purposes. They are often used for administrative purposes and may not be designed for data collection or analysis.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that administrative records are a primary source of data because they contain information that can be used for research. However, they are not specifically designed for data collection and may lack the necessary detail or accuracy for statistical analysis.

Explanations: Administrative records are typically used for operational purposes within organizations and are not designed for data collection or analysis. They may contain useful information, but they are not considered a primary source of data for research or statistical purposes. In contrast, GIS, sample surveys, and population censuses are specifically designed to collect and analyze data systematically.

Option Analysis:

Option A: GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is a source of data as it collects, stores, and analyzes spatial data.
Option B: Sample surveys are a source of data as they collect information from a subset of a population to make inferences about the whole population.
Option C: Population censuses are a source of data as they collect comprehensive information about a population at a specific point in time.
Option D: Administrative records are not a primary source of data as they are not designed for data collection or analysis, but rather for operational purposes.

292. The most important source of knowledge according to Mimamsa is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Testimony.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Philosophy Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy places significant emphasis on the authority of the Vedas and other sacred texts as the primary source of knowledge.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mimamsa school with other schools of Indian philosophy that may prioritize different sources of knowledge, such as perception or inference.

Explanations: The Mimamsa school holds that the most important source of knowledge is testimony, specifically the testimony found in the Vedas and other authoritative texts. These texts are considered infallible and are the ultimate source of dharma (righteousness) and knowledge. Therefore, testimony is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Inference is not the primary source of knowledge in Mimamsa, as it is in some other philosophical schools.
Option B: Testimony, particularly from the Vedas, is the most important source of knowledge in Mimamsa.
Option C: Perception is not considered the primary source of knowledge in Mimamsa, as it is in some other schools.
Option D: Comparison is not a primary source of knowledge in Mimamsa.

Mnemonic: Vedas Voice, Truth in Testimony

293. UNESCO satellite directed television program was used first.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1965.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The UNESCO satellite directed television program was first used in 1965.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in the history of television or satellite technology.

Explanations: UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, initiated the first satellite-directed television program in 1965. This was a significant milestone in the history of broadcasting, marking the beginning of international satellite television. The program utilized satellite technology to transmit educational content across different countries, enhancing global communication and education.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1926 is incorrect as it predates the development of satellite technology.
Option B: 1959 is incorrect as it is before the first satellite-directed television program.
Option C: 1961 is incorrect as it is before the first satellite-directed television program.
Option D: 1965 is the correct year when UNESCO first used satellite technology for television broadcasting.

Mnemonic: UNESCO TV, 1965, Satellite Start

294. Which Committee was appointed to suggest improvement in the University Education system?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sadler Commission.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sadler Commission was appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Sadler Commission with other educational commissions such as the Whitley Commission or the Hartog Commission.

Explanations: The Sadler Commission was specifically appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system. This commission was established to address issues and propose reforms in higher education. The other commissions mentioned (Whitley, Hartog, and Lord Chancellor) had different focuses and were not primarily concerned with university education reforms.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Whitley Commission was not appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system.
Option B: The Philip Hartog Commission was not appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system.
Option C: The Lord Chancellor Commission was not appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system.
Option D: The Sadler Commission was appointed to suggest improvements in the university education system.

Mnemonic: SADLER - Suggesting Advancements in Degree Learning and Education Reform

295. What is meant by Schema?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Organized packets of information stored in long-term memory.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Cognitive Science exams, Memory and Learning exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A schema is a mental structure that represents knowledge about a particular concept or object. It is a way of organizing and storing information in long-term memory.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse schema with other cognitive processes such as chunking or learning techniques, which are not the same as organized packets of information.

Explanations: A schema is a framework in the mind that organizes and interprets information. It is a type of mental representation that allows individuals to store and retrieve information efficiently. Schemas are not just simple chunks of information but are complex structures that can include various types of knowledge, such as facts, procedures, and beliefs. This makes them distinct from chunking mechanisms or learning techniques, which are more about the process of organizing information rather than the storage itself.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chunking mechanisms refer to the process of grouping information into manageable units, not the storage of information itself.
Option B: Learning techniques are methods used to acquire and retain information, not the storage structures themselves.
Option C: Schemas are indeed organized packets of information stored in long-term memory, which is the correct definition.
Option D: Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used to cope with stress and anxiety, not related to information storage.

Mnemonic: Schemas Store Structured Stories

296. Dynamic approach to teaching means

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The students should be required to learn through activities.

Exam Relevance: Teacher Certification Exams, Education Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dynamic approach to teaching emphasizes active learning and engagement through activities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse dynamic teaching with energetic teaching, which is more about the teacher's energy level rather than the method.

Explanations: Dynamic teaching involves engaging students in activities that promote active learning and participation. This approach contrasts with static teaching methods that rely heavily on passive listening and memorization. By involving students in activities, they can better understand and retain the material.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option incorrectly suggests that teaching should be forceful and effective, which does not align with the concept of dynamic teaching.
Option B: This option focuses on the teacher's energy level, which is not the core of dynamic teaching.
Option C: This option misinterprets dynamic teaching as being about the topics themselves, rather than the method of teaching.
Option D: This option correctly identifies dynamic teaching as involving activities that engage students in the learning process.

297. Which of the following organizations looks after the quality of Technical and Management education in India ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) AICTE.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Railways

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: AICTE stands for All India Council for Technical Education, which is responsible for maintaining the quality of technical and management education in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse AICTE with other regulatory bodies like NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) or MCI (Medical Council of India), which have different areas of focus.

Explanations: AICTE is the statutory body for technical education in India, established under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. It is responsible for the proper planning and coordinated development of the technical education system in the country. This includes setting standards, maintaining quality, and ensuring that technical and management institutions meet the required criteria.

Option Analysis:

Option A: NCTE is responsible for the recognition of teacher education institutions and courses in India, not technical and management education.
Option B: MCI is responsible for maintaining the standards of medical education in India, not technical and management education.
Option C: AICTE is the correct answer as it is responsible for the quality of technical and management education in India.
Option D: CSIR is the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which focuses on scientific research and not on the regulation of technical and management education.

Mnemonic: AICTE: All India Council for Technical Education

298. When an individual with multiple cognitive disabilities has extraordinary proficiency in one isolated skill, this is known as?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Savant syndrome.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Savant syndrome is a condition where individuals with developmental disorders exhibit extraordinary skills in specific areas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Savant syndrome with other conditions like Asperger's syndrome, which is a different type of neurodevelopmental disorder.

Explanations: Savant syndrome is characterized by individuals with developmental disabilities who have exceptional abilities in a particular area, such as mathematics, music, or art. This condition is distinct from other cognitive disabilities and is often associated with extraordinary proficiency in isolated skills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rainman syndrome is not a recognized medical term and is likely a reference to the movie "Rain Man," which depicted a character with savant syndrome.
Option B: Asperger ability is not a recognized term; Asperger's syndrome is a form of autism spectrum disorder, not a condition characterized by isolated exceptional skills.
Option C: Intellectual isolation is not a recognized term in this context and does not describe the condition of having extraordinary skills in a specific area.
Option D: Savant syndrome is the correct term for individuals with developmental disabilities who have extraordinary skills in a particular area.

Mnemonic: Savant: Special Abilities, Very Talented

299. The most important task is teaching is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Directing students in the development of experience.

Exam Relevance: Teacher certification exams, Education theory exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The primary role of a teacher is to guide students in developing their experiences and understanding.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that administrative tasks or routine classroom activities are the most important aspects of teaching.

Explanations: Directing students in the development of experience is the most important task in teaching because it involves fostering critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and personal growth. This approach ensures that students are not just memorizing information but are actively engaging with the material and applying it in real-world contexts. Administrative tasks and routine classroom activities, while necessary, are secondary to the core mission of education, which is to develop well-rounded individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it aligns with the core mission of education.
Option B: Making monthly reports and maintaining records are important administrative tasks but are not the primary focus of teaching.
Option C: Making assignments and hearing recitations are routine classroom activities that support learning but are not the most critical aspect of teaching.
Option D: This option is incorrect as one of the other options is the correct answer.

300. "Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test. " This statement indicates a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Null hypothesis.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, GRE, GMAT, Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A null hypothesis states that there is no significant difference or relationship between variables.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the null hypothesis with the research hypothesis, which proposes a specific relationship or difference.

Explanations: The statement "Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test" suggests no difference in performance between the two groups. This aligns with the definition of a null hypothesis, which posits that there is no significant difference or relationship between variables. Therefore, the correct answer is the null hypothesis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as it aligns with the definition of a null hypothesis.
Option B: Incorrect, as a research hypothesis proposes a specific relationship or difference.
Option C: Incorrect, as a statistical hypothesis is a broader term that includes both null and research hypotheses.
Option D: Incorrect, as a directional hypothesis specifies the direction of the relationship or difference.

Mnemonic: NOD: Null, Opposite, Direction (Null hypothesis states no difference)

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 30”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 30”

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