MCQs of Education – Change your future

311. Which of the following sampling methods is based on probability?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Stratified sampling.

Exam Relevance: AP Statistics, GRE, GMAT, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Stratified sampling is a probability sampling method where the population is divided into distinct subgroups (strata) and random samples are taken from each stratum.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse stratified sampling with quota sampling, which is a non-probability method where samples are selected based on predefined quotas.

Explanations: Stratified sampling is based on probability because it involves dividing the population into homogeneous subgroups (strata) and then randomly selecting samples from each stratum. This ensures that each subgroup is represented in the sample, and the selection process is random, making it a probability sampling method.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling method where the researcher selects participants based on predefined quotas, not random selection.
Option B: Stratified sampling is a probability sampling method where the population is divided into strata and random samples are taken from each stratum.
Option C: Judgement sampling is a non-probability sampling method where the researcher selects participants based on their judgement or convenience.
Option D: Convenience sampling is a non-probability sampling method where participants are selected based on their availability and ease of access.

Mnemonic: S-P-R: Stratified, Probability, Random

312. What is the name of the psychologist who said that most of the fears of human beings are conditionally learned?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Watson.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, GRE Psychology, MCAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: John B. Watson, a prominent psychologist, is known for his work in behaviorism, which emphasizes the role of conditioning in learning behaviors and emotions, including fears.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Watson with other psychologists such as Pavlov, who also worked on conditioning but focused more on classical conditioning rather than the broader scope of behaviorism.

Explanations: John B. Watson, a key figure in behaviorism, proposed that most human fears are learned through conditioning. This aligns with his broader theory that behaviors, including emotional responses, are shaped by environmental factors and learning experiences. Watson's work in behaviorism emphasized the importance of observable behaviors and the role of conditioning in shaping these behaviors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alfred Binet is known for developing the first practical intelligence test, not for theories on learned fears.
Option B: John B. Watson is correct as he is known for his work on behaviorism and the idea that fears are learned through conditioning.
Option C: Ivan Pavlov is known for his work on classical conditioning, but his focus was more on reflexes and involuntary responses rather than the broader scope of learned fears.
Option D: Wilhelm Stern is known for his work on intelligence and the concept of "intelligence quotient" (IQ), not for theories on learned fears.

Mnemonic: Watson's Work: W for Watson, W for Conditioning

313. Early experiences determine late personality characteristics of social development. This was maintained by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Freud.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Personality Psychology exams, Developmental Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sigmund Freud proposed that early childhood experiences significantly influence later personality development.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Freud's theories with those of other psychologists who also studied personality development.

Explanations: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality. According to Freud, the unconscious mind and early psychosexual stages of development play a crucial role in determining later personality characteristics. This aligns with the statement that early experiences determine late personality characteristics of social development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Atkinson is not known for theories on early experiences and personality development.
Option B: Morgan is not associated with theories on early experiences and personality development.
Option C: Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the impact of early experiences on later personality development.
Option D: Semmul is not a recognized figure in the context of early experiences and personality development.

314. Maulana Qasim Nanutvi opened a small chool Deo Band in a village mosque in..........

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1867.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maulana Qasim Nanotvi is known for his contributions to Islamic education and the establishment of educational institutions. The year 1867 is significant as it marks the opening of the Deo Band school in a village mosque.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant dates in Maulana Qasim Nanotvi's life or the establishment of other educational institutions.

Explanations: Maulana Qasim Nanotvi established the Deo Band school in 1867. This school was a small educational institution that was set up in a village mosque. The year 1867 is important as it represents the beginning of his efforts to promote Islamic education and the establishment of educational institutions in rural areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1882 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year when the Deo Band school was established.
Option B: 1881 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year when the Deo Band school was established.
Option C: 1867 is the correct year when Maulana Qasim Nanotvi opened the Deo Band school in a village mosque.
Option D: 1870 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the year when the Deo Band school was established.

315. Term PSRN in development implies-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Perceptual skill, reasoning and numeracy.

Exam Relevance: Teaching certification exams, Early Childhood Education exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: PSRN stands for Perceptual skill, reasoning and numeracy, which are key developmental areas in early childhood education.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse PSRN with other similar acronyms or terms related to problem-solving and numeracy.

Explanations: PSRN is an acronym used in early childhood education to describe the development of perceptual skills, reasoning abilities, and numeracy. Perceptual skills involve the ability to interpret sensory information, reasoning involves logical thinking and problem-solving, and numeracy involves understanding and working with numbers. The correct answer, C, accurately reflects these components.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it includes "problem solving" instead of "perceptual skill."
Option B: Incorrect because it includes "relationship" instead of "perceptual skill."
Option C: Correct as it accurately represents the components of PSRN.
Option D: Incorrect because it includes "relationship" and "numbers" instead of "reasoning" and "numeracy."

Mnemonic: PSRN: Perceive, Solve, Reason, Numerate

316. As per the NCTE norms the man power required for starting up M. Ed. with a strength of 25 students is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1 + 4.

Exam Relevance: NCTE exams, PGTE, TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) norms specify the minimum man power required for starting up an M. Ed. program.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the man power requirements for different educational programs or levels.

Explanations: According to the NCTE norms, for an M. Ed. program with a strength of 25 students, the man power required is 1 + 4. This means 1 head of the department and 4 faculty members. The norms are designed to ensure adequate staffing for effective teaching and administration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. 1 + 4 is the correct man power requirement as per NCTE norms.
Option B: Incorrect. 1 + 5 exceeds the required number of faculty members.
Option C: Incorrect. 1 + 8 is significantly more than the required number of faculty members.
Option D: Incorrect. 1 + 9 is far more than the required number of faculty members.

Mnemonic: NCTE norms: 1 head, 4 faculty.

317. A child scolded by his father may hit his younger siblings This is an example of.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Displacement.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Displacement is a defense mechanism where an individual redirects their feelings from the original source of frustration to a safer or more acceptable target.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse displacement with other defense mechanisms like projection or regression.

Explanations: The child is displacing his anger from his father onto his younger siblings. This is a classic example of displacement, where the child cannot express his anger directly to his father due to fear or other inhibitions, so he redirects it to a less threatening target, in this case, his siblings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Displacement is the correct answer as it describes the redirection of feelings from a threatening source to a safer one.
Option B: Rationalization involves justifying one's behavior with logical reasons, which is not applicable here.
Option C: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development, which is not the case here.
Option D: Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or feelings into the unconscious, which does not fit the scenario.

Mnemonic: D for Displacement: Directing distress to a different destination.

318. If a student failed in any class what should be done to him?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) He should be given a chance to improve and sent to the next class after he improves.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, State Education Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Educational systems often prioritize student development and improvement over strict academic performance.

Common Mistakes: Students might think that failing a class means automatic retention or dropping out, which is not always the case.

Explanations: Educational policies generally advocate for a supportive approach to student learning. Failing a class does not necessarily mean a student should be retained in the same class or advised to leave studies. Instead, the student should be given opportunities to improve their understanding and skills. Once the student demonstrates improvement, they can be promoted to the next class. This approach ensures that students do not fall behind and continue to progress in their education.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Keeping a student in the same class without addressing the reasons for failure may not help them improve.
Option B: Advising a student to leave studies is a drastic measure and does not support their educational development.
Option C: This option aligns with educational best practices, providing support and opportunities for improvement.
Option D: Not all methods are appropriate; only the one that supports student improvement is correct.

319. The system of distance education is observed in ?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Allama Iqbal Open University.

Exam Relevance: General Knowledge Exams, Education System Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Allama Iqbal Open University is known for its system of distance education, offering flexible learning opportunities to students who cannot attend regular classes.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Allama Iqbal Open University with other educational institutions that do not primarily focus on distance education.

Explanations: Allama Iqbal Open University is specifically designed to provide distance education, making it the correct choice. The other options, such as BISE and University of Education, do not primarily focus on distance education systems.

Option Analysis:

Option A: BISE (Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education) is not primarily known for distance education.
Option B: University of Education typically offers traditional on-campus education.
Option C: Allama Iqbal Open University is specifically designed for distance education.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Allama Iqbal Open University is the correct answer.

320. Sign of creative child is his/her

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Creativity.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The sign of a creative child is their creativity.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse creativity with other traits like intelligence or memory.

Explanations: Creativity is the defining characteristic of a creative child. Intelligence, good behavior, and good memory are not specific indicators of creativity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Intelligence is not the defining trait of a creative child.
Option B: Good behavior is not a specific indicator of creativity.
Option C: Creativity is the defining trait of a creative child.
Option D: Good memory is not a specific indicator of creativity.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 32”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 32”

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