MCQs of Education – Change your future

321. Of the following learning theories, the one that embodies the idea that the learning takes place through insight is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gestalt.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Educational Psychology exams, Cognitive Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gestalt theory of learning emphasizes that learning occurs through insight and the perception of the whole pattern or configuration, rather than through the association of individual elements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Gestalt theory with other learning theories that focus on stimulus-response associations or connections between individual elements.

Explanations: The Gestalt theory of learning is based on the idea that individuals learn by forming a holistic understanding of a situation, rather than through the gradual association of individual elements. This theory emphasizes the importance of insight and the perception of the whole pattern or configuration, which aligns with the idea that learning takes place through insight.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Gestalt theory emphasizes learning through insight and the perception of the whole pattern.
Option B: Incorrect. Pragmatic theories focus on practical problem-solving and the application of knowledge, not insight.
Option C: Incorrect. Connectionist theories emphasize the association of individual elements, not insight.
Option D: Incorrect. Stimulus-Response theories focus on the association between stimuli and responses, not insight.

Mnemonic: Gestalt: "G" for "Gaining" insight.

322. A child writes with his / her left hand and is comfortable doing things with it, she / he should be -

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Allow his preference.

Exam Relevance: Child Development, Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The correct approach is to respect a child's natural preference for using their left hand for writing and other activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to force a child to use their right hand, which can lead to frustration and decreased confidence.

Explanations: Allowing a child to use their preferred hand for writing and other tasks supports their natural development and can enhance their comfort and proficiency. Discouraging or forcing a change in hand preference can negatively impact a child's self-esteem and motor skills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Discouraging a child from using their left hand can hinder their natural development and cause unnecessary stress.
Option B: While it is important to support a child's left-handedness, this option implies a forced change, which is not ideal.
Option C: Respecting a child's preference for using their left hand is the most supportive and developmentally appropriate approach.
Option D: Seeking medical help is unnecessary unless there are specific health concerns unrelated to hand preference.

Mnemonic: Lefty, Let Be

323. Identify the incorrect statement:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory.

Exam Relevance: GRE, MCAT, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A scientific hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, while a scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse a hypothesis with a theory, thinking that a hypothesis can be directly equated to a theory without the necessary empirical evidence and validation.

Explanations: A scientific hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested through experiments and observations. It is not yet a scientific theory, which requires extensive evidence and repeated testing. Therefore, the statement that a scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as a hypothesis is not yet a theory and requires further testing and evidence.
Option B: Correct, as a hypothesis is indeed a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
Option C: Correct, as a hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without assuming its truth.
Option D: Correct, as a hypothesis is made on limited evidence to guide further investigations.

Mnemonic: Hypothesis: "H" for "Hunch," Theory: "T" for "Tested"

324. A motivated behaviour is directed towards.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Goal.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Behavioral Science exams, Cognitive Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Motivated behavior is characterized by a directed action towards achieving a specific goal.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse motivated behavior with situational responses or object-oriented actions.

Explanations: Motivated behavior is inherently goal-directed. It involves actions taken to achieve a specific objective or outcome. While situations and objects can influence behavior, the core direction of motivated behavior is towards a goal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Situations can influence behavior but do not define the direction of motivated behavior.
Option B: Objects can be involved in motivated behavior but are not the primary focus; the focus is on the goal.
Option C: Motivated behavior is directed towards achieving a specific goal.
Option D: Groups can be involved in motivated behavior, but the behavior itself is still goal-directed.

Mnemonic: Goal-oriented, Goal-driven, Goal-focused

325. While dealing with juvenile delinquents a teacher should

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Talks with them frankly and guide and channelize.

Exam Relevance: Teacher Certification Exams, Education Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Effective communication and guidance are key in dealing with juvenile delinquents.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that punitive measures are the best approach.

Explanations: Talking with juvenile delinquents frankly and guiding them helps in understanding their issues and channelizing their energy positively. This approach is more constructive and helps in their rehabilitation and development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This approach is constructive and helps in understanding and guiding the students.
Option B: Incorrect. Complaining to the principal does not address the root cause and may escalate the issue.
Option C: Incorrect. Playing filthy jokes is inappropriate and unprofessional.
Option D: Incorrect. This option does not provide a solution.

Mnemonic: Talk, Guide, Channel

326. " Next to Nature the child should be brought into touch with the stream of social 'behaviour" . By saying this Tagore is trying to emphasize following aims of education

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Social aims.

Exam Relevance: CBSE, ICSE, State Board Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statement emphasizes the importance of social interaction and behavior in a child's education.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the emphasis on social behavior with a broader focus on both individual and social aims.

Explanations: Tagore's statement highlights the significance of social interaction and behavior in a child's development. By bringing the child into touch with the stream of social behavior, Tagore underscores the importance of social aims in education. This aligns with the idea that social interaction is crucial for a child's growth and understanding of societal norms and values.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The statement focuses on the importance of social behavior and interaction.
Option B: Incorrect. The statement does not emphasize individual aims.
Option C: Incorrect. The statement specifically highlights social aims, not both individual and social aims.
Option D: Incorrect. The statement does not focus on intellectual development.

327. What is teaching through deductive method?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) From general to specific.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The deductive method in teaching involves starting with a general principle or rule and then applying it to specific cases or examples.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the deductive method with the inductive method, which moves from specific observations to general principles.

Explanations: In the deductive method, teaching begins with a general rule or principle, which is then broken down into specific examples or applications. This approach is logical and systematic, allowing students to understand the broader concept before seeing how it applies in specific situations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes the inductive method, not the deductive method.
Option B: This correctly describes the deductive method, which starts with a general principle and moves to specific applications.
Option C: This does not describe the deductive method but rather a progression in difficulty.
Option D: This does not describe the deductive method but rather a macro to micro approach.

328. At lower classes play-way method of teaching is based on-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Psychological principles of development and growth.

Exam Relevance: Teacher Certification Exams, Education Theory Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The play-way method of teaching is designed to facilitate learning through play, which aligns with psychological principles of development and growth.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the play-way method with physical education programs or sociological principles, overlooking the psychological basis of child development.

Explanations: The play-way method is rooted in psychological theories that emphasize the importance of play in cognitive, emotional, and social development. This method leverages the natural curiosity and intrinsic motivation of children to learn through exploration and interaction. It is based on the understanding that children learn best when they are engaged in activities that are enjoyable and meaningful to them, which aligns with psychological principles of development and growth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The play-way method is not primarily based on physical education programs, which focus more on physical skills and activities.
Option B: While the play-way method does involve teaching methods, it is more specifically grounded in psychological principles rather than general teaching methods.
Option C: The play-way method is fundamentally based on psychological principles of development and growth, which guide how children learn through play.
Option D: Sociological principles of teaching focus more on the social context and interactions, rather than the psychological aspects of development and growth.

Mnemonic: Play = Psychological Principles

329. Period from 12 years and onward in cognitive development is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Formal operational stage.

Exam Relevance: AP Psychology, IB Psychology, A-Level Psychology

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The formal operational stage is the final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurring from around age 12 and onward.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the formal operational stage with the concrete operational stage, which occurs earlier and involves more concrete thinking.

Explanations: The formal operational stage is characterized by the ability to think abstractly, reason logically, and consider hypothetical situations. This stage begins around age 12 and continues into adulthood. It is the final stage in Piaget's theory, where individuals can engage in systematic planning and problem-solving, and think about abstract concepts and hypothetical scenarios.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to about 2 years of age and involves learning through sensory experiences and physical interactions with the environment.
Option B: The preoperational stage occurs from about 2 to 7 years of age and is characterized by the development of symbolic thought and language, but with limited logical reasoning.
Option C: The concrete operational stage occurs from about 7 to 12 years of age and involves the ability to think logically about concrete events, but not abstract concepts.
Option D: The formal operational stage occurs from about 12 years of age and onward, and involves the ability to think abstractly and reason logically about hypothetical situations.

Mnemonic: Formal = Final, 12+ = Teenage

330. A 9-12 month milestone in social competence is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Engaging in joint attention.

Exam Relevance: Child Development Exams, Psychology Exams, Early Childhood Education Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Joint attention is a key social competence milestone in infants, typically developing between 9-12 months.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse joint attention with other social behaviors like laughing or playing, which are also important but not specific to this age range.

Explanations: Engaging in joint attention involves the ability to share attention with another person, often by following their gaze or pointing to an object of mutual interest. This milestone is crucial for social development and typically emerges between 9-12 months of age. It is a foundational skill for more complex social interactions and communication.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Attending to books is more related to cognitive development and can occur at various ages, not specifically 9-12 months.
Option B: Engaging in joint attention is a key social milestone that typically develops between 9-12 months.
Option C: Laughing while being bounced is a social-emotional milestone but not specific to joint attention or the 9-12 month range.
Option D: Playing with mother is a social interaction but not specific to the joint attention milestone at 9-12 months.

Mnemonic: JAM: Joint Attention Milestone

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 33”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 33”

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