MCQs of Education – Change your future

371. Awareness of the Maxims of Teaching is essential for a..........in order to perform tasks of teaching in an organized manner.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Teacher.

Exam Relevance: Teacher Certification Exams, Education Theory Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Awareness of the Maxims of Teaching is crucial for a teacher to perform teaching tasks effectively and systematically.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly think that learners or parents are the ones who need to be aware of the Maxims of Teaching.

Explanations: The Maxims of Teaching are guidelines that help teachers organize and deliver instruction in a structured manner. These principles are specifically designed for teachers to enhance their teaching methods and improve student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is essential for teachers to be aware of these maxims to perform their tasks effectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Learners do not need to be aware of the Maxims of Teaching as they are primarily guidelines for teachers.
Option B: Teachers need to be aware of the Maxims of Teaching to perform their tasks in an organized manner.
Option C: Parents are not directly involved in the teaching process and thus do not need to be aware of the Maxims of Teaching.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because teachers do need to be aware of the Maxims of Teaching.

372. Quality of education in a school/college can be measured through

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, SAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The quality of education in a school or college is a multifaceted concept that includes various factors.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that only one factor, such as infrastructure or student achievements, is sufficient to measure the quality of education.

Explanations: The quality of education in a school or college can be measured through multiple factors. Students' achievements reflect the effectiveness of the teaching and learning environment. Infrastructural facilities available ensure a conducive learning atmosphere and resources for students. The quality and expertise of the manpower, including teachers and the principal, significantly impact the educational outcomes. Therefore, all these factors together provide a comprehensive measure of the quality of education.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Students' achievements are a key indicator of the quality of education, but they alone do not provide a complete picture.
Option B: Infrastructural facilities are crucial for a supportive learning environment, but they are not the only factor.
Option C: The quality of teachers and the principal is vital for effective education, but it is not the sole determinant.
Option D: All of the above factors together provide a holistic measure of the quality of education.

373. The power is concentrated in the hands of one or few people in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Centralization.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Centralization refers to the concentration of power and decision-making authority in the hands of a single entity or a few individuals.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse centralization with decentralization, which involves distributing power and decision-making authority across multiple levels or entities.

Explanations: Centralization is the correct answer because it specifically describes a system where power is concentrated in the hands of one or a few people. This is in contrast to other options like control, command, and decentralization, which do not specifically refer to the concentration of power in a few hands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Control refers to the ability to direct or manage, but it does not specifically imply concentration of power in a few hands.
Option B: Command refers to the authority to give orders, but it does not necessarily imply concentration of power in a few hands.
Option C: Centralization refers to the concentration of power and decision-making authority in the hands of a single entity or a few individuals, which matches the description given in the question.
Option D: Decentralization refers to the distribution of power and decision-making authority across multiple levels or entities, which is the opposite of what the question describes.

Mnemonic: C for Centralization, C for Concentration.

374. " All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth. " This is the saying of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Aristotle.

Exam Relevance: AP World History, SAT Subject Tests, IB History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The quote emphasizes the importance of education in the governance and sustainability of empires, aligning with Aristotle's philosophical views on education and politics.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this quote with other philosophers like Plato or Socrates, who also discussed education, but Aristotle specifically emphasized the role of education in the state.

Explanations: Aristotle believed that the education of youth was crucial for the well-being of the state. He argued that the character and virtues of citizens were shaped through education, which in turn influenced the stability and prosperity of the state. This aligns with the quote's assertion that the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Plato focused on the ideal state and the role of philosopher-kings, but not specifically on the education of youth as a key to empire's fate.
Option B: Aristotle's works, particularly "Politics," discuss the importance of education in shaping the character of citizens and the stability of the state.
Option C: Socrates, while influential, did not write extensively on the education of youth as a determinant of empire's fate.
Option D: John Locke's philosophy is more focused on individual rights and government, not specifically on the education of youth as a key to empire's fate.

Mnemonic: Aristotle, Education, Empire

375. Another aim of the movement was to secure Muslim culture in..........languages.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Arabic and Persian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The movement aimed to preserve and promote Muslim culture through the use of specific languages that were historically significant to the Muslim community.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the movement focused on modern or foreign languages, rather than the traditional languages of Arabic and Persian.

Explanations: The movement sought to secure Muslim culture in languages that were historically and culturally significant to the Muslim community. Arabic and Persian were chosen because they have been central to the preservation and dissemination of Islamic knowledge and culture for centuries. These languages were used in religious texts, scholarly works, and cultural expressions, making them crucial for maintaining the cultural identity of Muslims.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Foreign languages were not the focus of the movement as they were not historically significant to Muslim culture.
Option B: Urdu and English, while important in some contexts, were not the primary languages chosen to secure Muslim culture.
Option C: All languages is too broad and does not align with the specific focus on historically significant languages.
Option D: Arabic and Persian were chosen because they are historically and culturally significant to the Muslim community.

Mnemonic: AP for Arabic and Persian, key languages for Muslim culture.

376. One of the drawbacks of Deo Band Movement was.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) The syllabus of institute was quite long as it was aimed to be crammed with all of the educational traditions and qualities students had to spend a long span of their life to complete it.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Deo Band Movement aimed to revive traditional Indian education but faced challenges due to its extensive syllabus.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the drawbacks of the Deo Band Movement with other educational movements or reforms.

Explanations: The Deo Band Movement sought to integrate a comprehensive range of educational traditions and qualities into its curriculum. This resulted in a syllabus that was extensive and required a significant amount of time to complete, making it impractical for many students. The syllabus was so comprehensive that it was seen as a drawback, as it did not align well with the practical needs and time constraints of students at that time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the syllabus was not short but rather too extensive.
Option B: This option is incorrect as the movement's impact on students' political leanings is not a recognized drawback.
Option C: This option correctly identifies the extensive nature of the syllabus as a drawback of the Deo Band Movement.
Option D: This option is incorrect because only option C is accurate.

377. NUEPA is concerned with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Educational planning.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: NUEPA stands for National University of Educational Planning and Administration. It is an institution dedicated to the planning and administration of educational policies and programs.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse NUEPA with other educational bodies that focus on supervision, unity, or evaluation.

Explanations: NUEPA is specifically concerned with educational planning, which involves the development and implementation of strategies to improve educational systems. This includes policy formulation, resource allocation, and strategic planning to enhance educational outcomes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Educational supervision is not the primary focus of NUEPA. Supervision typically involves monitoring and evaluating educational processes, which is a different function.
Option B: Educational unity is not a specific function of NUEPA. Unity might refer to bringing together different educational stakeholders, but this is not the core mission of NUEPA.
Option C: Educational evaluation, while important, is not the main focus of NUEPA. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of educational programs, which is a different function from planning.
Option D: Educational planning is the correct answer as NUEPA is dedicated to planning and administration of educational policies and programs.

Mnemonic: NUEPA: Plan, Administer, Strategize

378. The first step of research is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Identifying a problem.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first step in the research process is to identify a problem or a research question that needs to be addressed.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse identifying a problem with finding or selecting a problem, which are subsequent steps in the research process.

Explanations: Identifying a problem is the initial step in the research process. It involves recognizing a gap in knowledge or a need for information that can be addressed through research. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire research process.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Finding a problem is not the first step; it is part of the broader process of identifying a problem.
Option B: Selecting a problem comes after identifying potential problems and narrowing down to one specific issue.
Option C: Searching a problem is not a standard term in the research process; it is more related to the identification phase.
Option D: Identifying a problem is the correct first step as it involves recognizing the need for research.

379. A research paper is a brief report of research work based on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both Primary and Secondary Data.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, Research Methodology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A research paper typically incorporates both primary and secondary data to provide a comprehensive analysis of the research topic.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that a research paper should only use one type of data, either primary or secondary, rather than a combination of both.

Explanations: A research paper often relies on both primary and secondary data to support its findings. Primary data is original data collected directly by the researcher through methods such as surveys, experiments, or observations. Secondary data, on the other hand, consists of existing information gathered from sources like books, journals, or databases. Combining both types of data allows for a more robust and well-rounded research paper, as it leverages firsthand evidence and contextual background information.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because a research paper is not limited to primary data alone.
Option B: Incorrect because a research paper is not limited to secondary data alone.
Option C: Correct because a research paper often uses both primary and secondary data.
Option D: Incorrect because the correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: PDS: Primary and Data Secondary

380. The fundamental unit of human society is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Family.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The family is considered the fundamental unit of human society because it is the primary social group through which individuals form their first social bonds and learn societal norms and values.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the individual is the fundamental unit, but the family provides the foundational social structure that shapes individual behavior and societal norms.

Explanations: The family is the basic unit of human society because it is the primary social group through which individuals form their first social bonds and learn societal norms and values. It is the smallest unit that can sustain itself and reproduce, making it the fundamental building block of society. The family provides a stable environment for the upbringing of children and the transmission of cultural values, making it essential for the continuity of society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Family is the correct answer as it is the primary social group through which individuals form their first social bonds and learn societal norms and values.
Option B: Individual, while important, does not provide the foundational social structure that the family does.
Option C: Tribal group is a larger social unit and not the fundamental unit of human society.
Option D: Social group is a broad term and does not specifically refer to the foundational unit of human society.

Mnemonic: FAMILY: Foundational And Most Important Link in Yearning

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 38”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 38”

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