MCQs of Education – Change your future

361. Summative assessment is an assessment..........learning.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Of.

Exam Relevance: AP Exams, IB Exams, SAT Subject Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Summative assessment evaluates the learning that has been completed.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse summative assessment with formative assessment, which is used during the learning process.

Explanations: Summative assessment is used to evaluate the learning that has been completed. It is typically conducted at the end of a course or unit to determine the level of mastery of the material. The term "of" indicates that the assessment is about the learning that has already taken place, not during or for the learning process.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Summative assessment is an assessment of learning.
Option B: Incorrect. "To" implies the assessment is aimed at the learning process, which is not the case for summative assessment.
Option C: Incorrect. "By" suggests the assessment is conducted through the learning process, which is more characteristic of formative assessment.
Option D: Incorrect. "For" implies the assessment is intended to support the learning process, which is not the purpose of summative assessment.

362. In John Dewey's student-centered approach of learning, the role of the teacher is of a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Facilitator.

Exam Relevance: Educational Psychology, Teaching Methods, Philosophy of Education

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In John Dewey's student-centered approach, the teacher's role is to facilitate learning rather than to instruct directly.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe the teacher's role is to instruct directly, which is more aligned with traditional teaching methods.

Explanations: John Dewey's student-centered approach emphasizes the importance of students actively engaging in their own learning process. The teacher acts as a facilitator, guiding students to discover knowledge through experiences and interactions, rather than simply delivering information. This approach encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, placing the teacher in a supportive role rather than a formal authority or instructor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The teacher's role is to facilitate learning, aligning with Dewey's philosophy.
Option B: Incorrect. Delegator implies assigning tasks without guidance, which does not fit Dewey's approach.
Option C: Incorrect. Instructor suggests a more traditional, direct teaching method, which is not aligned with Dewey's student-centered approach.
Option D: Incorrect. Formal authority implies a more authoritative and less interactive role, which contradicts Dewey's philosophy.

363. Smallest unit of meaning in a language is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Morpheme.

Exam Relevance: TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, ACT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language. It cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse morphemes with phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound, not meaning.

Explanations: A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language. It cannot be further divided into smaller units that still carry meaning. For example, in the word "unhappiness," "un-" is a morpheme meaning "not," "happy" is a morpheme meaning "joyful," and "-ness" is a morpheme indicating a state or condition. Each of these parts cannot be divided further without losing their meaning.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Syntax refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences, not the smallest unit of meaning.
Option B: Morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language, making it the correct answer.
Option C: Pragmatics is the study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning, not the smallest unit of meaning.
Option D: Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language, not the smallest unit of meaning.

Mnemonic: Morpheme: "Morph" for "form" and "eme" for "element" - the smallest form element with meaning.

364. Translation of concrete experiences, development of logical thinking are given by?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Piaget.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Developmental Psychology exams, Cognitive Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development includes the stages of concrete operations and formal operations, which involve the translation of concrete experiences and the development of logical thinking.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Piaget's theory with other developmental theories, such as those by Watson or Stern, which focus on different aspects of development.

Explanations: Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development includes stages where children translate concrete experiences into logical thinking. The concrete operational stage, which typically occurs between ages 7 and 11, involves the ability to think logically about concrete events. The formal operational stage, which begins around age 11, involves the ability to think logically about abstract concepts. These stages directly relate to the translation of concrete experiences and the development of logical thinking.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Piaget's theory correctly addresses the translation of concrete experiences and the development of logical thinking.
Option B: Watson is known for behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors rather than cognitive development.
Option C: Gagne's theory of instructional design does not specifically address the translation of concrete experiences or logical thinking development.
Option D: Stern is known for his work on intelligence testing and individual differences, not cognitive development stages.

Mnemonic: P-C-L: Piaget, Concrete, Logical

365. Which of the following universities/institutes is ranked first in the India Rankings 2016?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GATE, CSIR NET

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, is recognized as a premier institution in India and is often ranked highly in national and international rankings.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the rankings with other prestigious institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) or other central universities.

Explanations: The Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, is consistently ranked as the top institution in India due to its strong research output, academic excellence, and global recognition. This ranking is based on various parameters including research performance, faculty quality, and industry collaborations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Central University, Hyderabad is a well-regarded institution but is not ranked first in the India Rankings 2016.
Option B: Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore is the correct answer as it is ranked first in the India Rankings 2016.
Option C: Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi is a prestigious institution but is not ranked first in the India Rankings 2016.
Option D: Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai is a renowned institution but is not ranked first in the India Rankings 2016.

366. NLM stands for

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) National Literacy Mission.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: NLM stands for National Literacy Mission, which is an initiative aimed at improving literacy rates in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse NLM with other similar acronyms such as National Labour Mission or National Liberty Mission.

Explanations: The National Literacy Mission (NLM) was established in India to address the issue of illiteracy. It focuses on adult education and aims to increase literacy rates across the country. The other options do not accurately represent the acronym NLM.

Option Analysis:

Option A: National Liberty Mission is not the correct acronym for NLM.
Option B: National Labour Mission is not the correct acronym for NLM.
Option C: National Literacy Mission is the correct acronym for NLM.
Option D: National Literacy Movement is not the correct acronym for NLM.

Mnemonic: NLM: No Literacy Means No Progress

367. We calculate average marks of a student in the way as we calculate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arithmetic mean.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The arithmetic mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values, which is the standard method for calculating average marks.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse arithmetic mean with other types of means, such as geometric mean or harmonic mean, which are not typically used for calculating average marks.

Explanations: The arithmetic mean is the most common method for calculating average marks. It involves summing all the marks and dividing by the number of marks. This method is straightforward and widely used in educational settings to determine a student's average performance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Variance is a measure of how spread out the marks are, not a method for calculating average marks.
Option B: Arithmetic mean is the correct method for calculating average marks.
Option C: Geometric mean is used for calculating the average of quantities that are multiplied together, not for calculating average marks.
Option D: Standard deviation measures the dispersion of marks, not the average.

368. What is the best way for a teacher to resolve the problems in a class?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Think on suggestions offered by the children and implement the good ones.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, GRE, Teaching Certification Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The best way for a teacher to resolve problems in a class is to consider the suggestions offered by the children and implement the good ones.

Common Mistakes: Students might think that the teacher should rely solely on their own opinion or the principal's view, but involving students can lead to more effective solutions.

Explanations: Involving students in problem-solving can foster a sense of responsibility and ownership. By considering and implementing good suggestions from children, a teacher can create a collaborative environment where students feel valued and heard. This approach can lead to more effective and sustainable solutions to classroom issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Asking for other teachers' opinions can be helpful, but it does not directly involve the students in the problem-solving process.
Option B: Relying solely on one's own opinion may not be as effective as incorporating diverse perspectives, especially those of the students.
Option C: Using the principal's view can be useful, but it may not address the specific needs and insights of the students in the class.
Option D: Thinking on suggestions offered by the children and implementing the good ones is the best approach as it involves students directly in the resolution process, leading to more effective and sustainable solutions.

369. Study of behavior under controlled conditions is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Experimental Method.

Exam Relevance: Psychology exams, Research Methods exams, Experimental Psychology exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The experimental method involves manipulating variables under controlled conditions to observe the effects on behavior.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the experimental method with the observation method, which involves watching and recording behavior without manipulation.

Explanations: The experimental method is characterized by the manipulation of variables and the control of extraneous factors to establish cause-and-effect relationships. This method is used to study behavior under controlled conditions, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The observation method involves watching and recording behavior without manipulation, which does not fit the description of studying behavior under controlled conditions with variable manipulation.
Option B: The experimental method involves manipulating variables under controlled conditions to observe the effects on behavior, which aligns with the description given in the question.
Option C: The development method typically refers to studying changes over time, which is not the same as studying behavior under controlled conditions with variable manipulation.
Option D: The psychophysical method involves studying the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they produce, which is not the same as studying behavior under controlled conditions with variable manipulation.

370. According to Socrates of Meno, virtue is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Unteachable.

Exam Relevance: Philosophy exams, Ethics exams, Ancient Greek philosophy exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Socrates, in his dialogue with Meno, argues that virtue cannot be taught.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Socrates' argument with the idea that virtue is inherently unreachable, rather than unteachable.

Explanations: Socrates argues that if virtue were teachable, there would be teachers of virtue and students who learn it. However, he observes that there are no such teachers and that even those who are virtuous cannot teach virtue to others. Therefore, he concludes that virtue is not teachable, but rather something that is inherent or acquired through other means.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because Socrates does not argue that virtue is unreachable, but rather that it is unteachable.
Option B: This option is incorrect because Socrates explicitly argues against the teachability of virtue.
Option C: This option is incorrect because Socrates does not claim that virtue is unreachable, but rather that it is unteachable.
Option D: This option is correct because Socrates argues that virtue is not teachable.

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6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 37”

Amina Khatun January 1, 2020

Dada,apnar EI practice set tar Kno jobab nei….vison helpful 🙏🙏
JITENDRA KUMAR SETHI April 23, 2020

Better question
vijay April 26, 2020

Q44
Wilhelm Wundt opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879.
Aliza Ali December 14, 2020

I don,t agree with mcq no.759🤨
KISHOR RAMDHAN GHUNAWAT April 26, 2021

Nice sir Thanks for.
Syed Zaheer Abbas September 2, 2021

بہت مرہ آیا قسم سے ، from Skardu rundu Pakistan

6 thoughts on “MCQs of Education - Set 37”

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