General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

1061. What is the full form of "CLS"? [UPSC Civil Services Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Consumer Location System.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The full form of "CLS" in the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination is "Consumer Location System."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "CLS" with other acronyms that have similar meanings or contexts.

Explanations: The term "CLS" stands for "Consumer Location System" in the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. This system is used to track and manage consumer data and locations, which is relevant in various administrative and service delivery contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Closure with Linked Systems is not the correct full form of "CLS" in this context.
Option B: Consumer Location System is the correct full form of "CLS" as per the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
Option C: Cognitive and Live Support is not the correct full form of "CLS" in this context.
Option D: Consumer Level System is not the correct full form of "CLS" in this context.

1062. Which is the smallest state? [APPSC Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Goa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, APPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Goa is the smallest state in India by area.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Goa with other small states like Sikkim or Mizoram.

Explanations: Goa is the smallest state in India with an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers. This makes it smaller than other states like Gujarat, Karnataka, and many others. Therefore, Goa is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not the smallest state in India.
Option B: Goa is the smallest state in India by area.
Option C: Karnataka is larger than Goa and not the smallest state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Goa is the smallest state.

Mnemonic: G - Go, A - Always, O - Occupies, smallest space.

1063. Consider the following Statements: Kwakiutl used tree bark to make their clothing. Nectar is a sweet liquid found in many flowers. Emu is the largest living bird on Earth. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [Haryana Postal Circle Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: Haryana Postal Circle Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of cultural practices, biological facts, and geographical information.

Common Mistakes: Students might incorrectly assume that the emu is the largest bird on Earth, which is not true.

Explanations: The Kwakiutl, an indigenous group from the Pacific Northwest, did use tree bark for clothing. Nectar is indeed a sweet liquid found in flowers. However, the emu is not the largest living bird on Earth; the ostrich is. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are true, while statement 3 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 1 is true, but statement 3 is false.

Mnemonic: Kwakiutl Bark, Nectar Sweet, Ostrich Tallest

1064. The Vikramshila Mahavihara, a great centre of education, was founded by- [PNRD Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dharmapala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vikramshila Mahavihara was a renowned center of learning in ancient India, established during the Pala dynasty.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the founder with other prominent rulers of the Pala dynasty, such as Gopala or Harsha.

Explanations: Dharmapala, a ruler of the Pala dynasty, founded the Vikramshila Mahavihara in the 8th century. This institution became a significant center for Buddhist and Hindu studies, attracting scholars from various parts of India and beyond. The establishment of such educational centers was a hallmark of the Pala dynasty's patronage of learning and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Baladitya was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty, not associated with the Vikramshila Mahavihara.
Option B: Harsha was a ruler of the Vardhana dynasty, known for his patronage of Nalanda, not Vikramshila.
Option C: Gopala was the founder of the Pala dynasty but not the specific founder of Vikramshila.
Option D: Dharmapala, a ruler of the Pala dynasty, is correctly identified as the founder of Vikramshila Mahavihara.

Mnemonic: Dharmapala, Dharmic Learning Founder

1065. What is an application for python? [Indian Trade Service (ITrS) Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: ITrS Examination, UPSC, GATE, GRE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Python is a versatile programming language used for various applications including software development, teaching programming basics, and web development.

Common Mistakes: Students might overlook the versatility of Python and think it is only suitable for one specific application.

Explanations: Python is a high-level programming language that can be used for making software and programs (Option A). It is also widely used in educational settings to teach new programmers the basics of coding (Option B). Additionally, Python can be used to create web applications and webpages (Option C). Therefore, the correct answer is (D) All of the above, as Python is versatile and can be applied to all these areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Python is indeed used for making software and programs.
Option B: Python is a popular language for teaching programming basics due to its readability and simplicity.
Option C: Python can be used to create webpages and web applications through frameworks like Django and Flask.
Option D: Since Python can be used for all the applications mentioned in options A, B, and C, this is the correct answer.

1066. Who was the master of Gautama Buddha? [High Court Kerala Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Alara Kalama.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alara Kalama was one of the early teachers of Gautama Buddha, who later became the founder of Buddhism. Buddha studied under Alara Kalama before achieving enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Alara Kalama with other figures from Indian history or mythology, such as Kalidas, Viswamitra, or Vashistha.

Explanations: Gautama Buddha, before his enlightenment, studied under several teachers to gain knowledge and understanding of spiritual practices. One of these teachers was Alara Kalama, who taught him about the practice of meditation and the attainment of higher states of consciousness. This period of study was crucial in shaping Buddha's path towards enlightenment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alara Kalama was indeed one of the early teachers of Gautama Buddha.
Option B: Kalidas was a renowned Sanskrit poet and playwright, not a teacher of Buddha.
Option C: Viswamitra was a revered sage in Hindu mythology, not a teacher of Buddha.
Option D: Vashistha was another revered sage in Hindu mythology, not a teacher of Buddha.

Mnemonic: A: Alara, Adept in Ascetic Arts

1067. A nation's money-can be in coins or banknotes. [Indian Revenue Service (IRS-C&CE) Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Currency.

Exam Relevance: Indian Revenue Service (IRS-C&CE), UPSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Currency refers to the money in circulation, including coins and banknotes.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse currency with other financial terms like embargo, franchise, or trade barriers.

Explanations: Currency is the correct term for the money in circulation, which can be in the form of coins or banknotes. The other options do not fit the context of the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Currency is the correct term for money in circulation, including coins and banknotes.
Option B: Embargo refers to a ban on trade or other commercial activities with a particular country, which is unrelated to the question.
Option C: Franchise refers to the right granted by a company to an individual or group to market its products or services in a specific area, which is unrelated to the question.
Option D: Trade barrier refers to government-imposed restrictions or limitations on trade between countries, which is unrelated to the question.

1068. What is the sum of 23, 34 and 46 [NDA Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 103.

Exam Relevance: NDA, SSC, Bank PO, CAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The question requires basic arithmetic addition.

Common Mistakes: Students might make a simple calculation error, such as misaligning the digits or forgetting to carry over a number.

Explanations: To find the sum of 23, 34, and 46, we add the numbers step-by-step: 1. Add 23 and 34: 23 + 34 = 57. 2. Add the result to 46: 57 + 46 = 103. Thus, the sum of 23, 34, and 46 is 103.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 86 is incorrect because it is the result of adding 23 and 34, but not including 46.
Option B: 103 is the correct sum of 23, 34, and 46.
Option C: 101 is incorrect because it is close to the correct sum but not accurate.
Option D: 93 is incorrect because it is less than the correct sum.

1069. After the discovery of a new plant, botanists look at how it fits in with the known family tree of plants. Eventually it is put into an existing family of plants, or a new family is added to the kingdom of plants. [Tamil Nadu Postal Circle Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Classifying.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, MCAT, GATE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Classifying involves organizing and categorizing organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. In botany, this process helps in understanding the relationships between different plants and their evolutionary history.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse classifying with theorizing or experimenting, which are different scientific processes. Theorizing involves developing hypotheses, while experimenting involves testing these hypotheses through controlled trials.

Explanations: The process described in the question involves placing a newly discovered plant into an existing family or creating a new family for it. This is a form of classification, which is the systematic arrangement of organisms into groups based on their characteristics. The botanists are not developing a new theory or conducting experiments; they are organizing the plant into a pre-existing system of classification.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Theorizing involves developing hypotheses or theories, which is not the focus of the question.
Option B: Experimenting involves conducting tests or trials, which is not the focus of the question.
Option C: Classifying involves organizing and categorizing organisms, which aligns with the process described in the question.
Option D: None of These is incorrect as classifying is the correct process described.

1070. How to prevent the virus from spreading? [Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES) Examination-1994]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Use face mask.

Exam Relevance: Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES) Examination, Civil Services Examination, Public Health Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Using a face mask is an effective method to prevent the spread of viruses by blocking respiratory droplets that can carry the virus.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that other activities like playing in a group, eating a lot, or going shopping can prevent the spread of a virus.

Explanations: Wearing a face mask is a proven method to reduce the transmission of respiratory viruses. Masks act as a physical barrier, preventing respiratory droplets from reaching others. This is particularly important in preventing the spread of airborne viruses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Using a face mask is an effective way to prevent the spread of viruses.
Option B: Incorrect. Playing in a group of friends can increase the risk of virus transmission.
Option C: Incorrect. Eating a lot does not prevent the spread of viruses.
Option D: Incorrect. Going shopping can increase exposure to the virus, especially in crowded places.

Mnemonic: Mask = Block, Spread = Stop

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 107

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