General knowledge MCQ

1171. All of the following religions are monotheistic except [UPSC Geologist Examination-2017]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Buddhism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Monotheism refers to the belief in one God. Buddhism, unlike Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, does not center around the worship of a single deity.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Buddhism is monotheistic because it has a central figure, the Buddha, who is revered. However, the Buddha is not considered a deity in the traditional sense.

Explanations: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions, meaning they believe in one God. Buddhism, on the other hand, does not focus on the worship of a single deity. Instead, it emphasizes the path to enlightenment and the teachings of the Buddha. Therefore, Buddhism is not a monotheistic religion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Judaism is monotheistic, believing in one God.
Option B: Christianity is monotheistic, believing in one God.
Option C: Islam is monotheistic, believing in one God.
Option D: Buddhism is not monotheistic, as it does not center around the worship of a single deity.

Mnemonic: JCI Mono, Buddha Not

1172. The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps on Iran, on December 1, 2009, arrested five-nationals for trespassing Iran's territorial waters in the Persian Gulf. [General Knowledge for LIC AAO Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) British.

Exam Relevance: LIC AAO, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to a historical event involving the arrest of foreign nationals by the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps in Iran's territorial waters.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the nationalities of the arrested individuals with other countries involved in similar incidents.

Explanations: On December 1, 2009, the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps in Iran arrested five British nationals for allegedly trespassing Iran's territorial waters in the Persian Gulf. This event is a notable incident in international relations and is often referenced in general knowledge questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Israeli nationals were not involved in this specific incident.
Option B: French nationals were not involved in this specific incident.
Option C: German nationals were not involved in this specific incident.
Option D: British nationals were involved in this specific incident.

1173. What river in India is most sacred to Hindus and where a majority of Indians live near today? [Karnataka High Court Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ganges River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganges River is considered the most sacred river in Hinduism and is a significant site for religious rituals and pilgrimages. A majority of Indians live near the Ganges River due to its cultural and religious importance.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Ganges River with other major rivers in India, such as the Indus or Brahmaputra, which are also significant but not as sacred to Hindus.

Explanations: The Ganges River is revered in Hinduism as the goddess Ganga and is considered a purifying and sacred body of water. Many Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges can cleanse sins and help achieve salvation. The river also supports a large population due to its agricultural and economic significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Indus River is not as sacred to Hindus as the Ganges and is located primarily in Pakistan.
Option B: The Brahmaputra River is significant but not as sacred as the Ganges in Hinduism.
Option C: The Ganges River is the most sacred river in Hinduism and supports a large population.
Option D: The Yellow River is not located in India and is not significant in Hinduism.

Mnemonic: Ganges: Goddess, Ganga, Greatness

1174. Virginia's climate [MPPSC Examination-1993]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Is mild with four seasons.

Exam Relevance: MPPSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Virginia's climate is characterized by mild temperatures and distinct seasonal changes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Virginia's climate with regions that have more extreme temperature variations.

Explanations: Virginia experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summers are typically warm but not excessively hot, while winters are cool but not extremely cold. This mild climate with seasonal variation is characteristic of Virginia's geography and its location in the eastern United States.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Virginia's climate is mild with four seasons.
Option B: Incorrect. Virginia does not have hot summers and cold winters with only two seasons.
Option C: Incorrect. Virginia's climate is not always hot.
Option D: Incorrect. Virginia's climate is not always cold.

Mnemonic: Spring bloom, summer sun, fall leaves, winter chill.

1175. What religion dominates Pakistan [Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Islam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Islam is the dominant religion in Pakistan, with over 96% of the population identifying as Muslim.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious demographics of Pakistan with other South Asian countries, such as India, where Hinduism is the dominant religion.

Explanations: Islam is the state religion of Pakistan, and the country's constitution and laws are based on Islamic principles. The majority of the population practices Islam, making it the dominant religion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Islam is the dominant religion in Pakistan.
Option B: Incorrect. Buddhism is not the dominant religion in Pakistan.
Option C: Incorrect. Hinduism is not the dominant religion in Pakistan.
Option D: Incorrect. Islam is the dominant religion, so this option is not correct.

Mnemonic: P for Pakistan, P for Prophet (Muhammad), P for Predominantly (Muslim).

1176. Which area in North America was the French and Indian fought over? [IBPS SO Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ohio River Valley.

Exam Relevance: IBPS SO, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The French and Indian War was a conflict between the British and French colonies in North America, primarily fought over control of the Ohio River Valley.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the French and Indian War with other colonial conflicts or misidentify the specific region contested.

Explanations: The French and Indian War was a significant conflict in the mid-18th century, primarily fought between the British and French colonies in North America. The Ohio River Valley was a strategically important area due to its rich resources and access to major waterways. Both the British and French sought to control this region to expand their colonial territories and trade networks. The war was a part of the larger Seven Years' War and had significant implications for the future of North America, leading to British dominance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ohio River Valley was the primary area contested during the French and Indian War.
Option B: Incorrect. Florida was not a major area of conflict during the French and Indian War.
Option C: Incorrect. The East coast was not the primary focus of the French and Indian War.
Option D: Incorrect. The West Coast was not involved in the French and Indian War.

1177. The minimum expenditure is incurred by implements for sowing seeds among the following- [Karnataka TET Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Seed-drill.

Exam Relevance: Karnataka TET, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Seed-drills are designed to plant seeds at a consistent depth and spacing, reducing the need for manual labor and minimizing seed wastage. This efficiency often results in lower overall expenditure compared to other implements for sowing seeds.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that traditional implements like the dibbler or deshi plough are less expensive due to their simplicity and lower initial cost, but they do not account for the higher labor costs and potential seed wastage.

Explanations: Seed-drills are mechanized tools that plant seeds at a consistent depth and spacing, which reduces the need for manual labor and minimizes seed wastage. This efficiency often results in lower overall expenditure compared to other implements for sowing seeds. While the initial cost of a seed-drill may be higher, the long-term savings in labor and seed usage make it the most cost-effective option.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dibbler is a simple hand tool used for making holes in the soil for planting seeds. It is less efficient and requires more labor, leading to higher overall costs.
Option B: Seed-drill is a mechanized tool that plants seeds at a consistent depth and spacing, reducing labor costs and minimizing seed wastage, making it the most cost-effective option.
Option C: Cultivator is used for tilling the soil and preparing it for planting, but it does not directly plant seeds and is not the most cost-effective implement for sowing.
Option D: Deshi plough is a traditional implement used for tilling the soil. It is less efficient and requires more labor, leading to higher overall costs compared to a seed-drill.

Mnemonic: Seed-drill: "S" for "Savings" in the long run.

1178. In which month was the Qur'an first revealed to Nabi Muhammad (pbuh)? [CTET Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ramadan.

Exam Relevance: CTET, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The month of Ramadan is significant in Islam as it is believed to be the month when the Qur'an was first revealed to Nabi Muhammad (pbuh).

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the month of Ramadan with other Islamic months such as Muharram or Shawwal, which are also important but for different reasons.

Explanations: The revelation of the Qur'an to Nabi Muhammad (pbuh) is believed to have occurred during the month of Ramadan. This event is known as Laylat al-Qadr, which is considered one of the holiest nights in the Islamic calendar. Therefore, the correct answer is Ramadan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhul Hijjah is the month of the Hajj pilgrimage, not the month of the Qur'an's revelation.
Option B: Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is significant for other reasons, but not for the Qur'an's revelation.
Option C: Ramadan is the correct month when the Qur'an was first revealed to Nabi Muhammad (pbuh).
Option D: Shawwal is the month following Ramadan and is significant for Eid al-Fitr, but not for the Qur'an's revelation.

Mnemonic: Ramadan, Revelation, Remember

1179. What dashboard within Data Insights allows the client to see risk factors of employees leaving the company? [National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) Examination-1993]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Retention.

Exam Relevance: CAT, GMAT, GRE, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Retention dashboard in Data Insights is designed to help organizations identify and analyze factors that contribute to employee turnover.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Retention dashboard with the Headcount dashboard, which focuses on the total number of employees rather than factors affecting retention.

Explanations: The Retention dashboard within Data Insights is specifically designed to provide insights into the risk factors associated with employee turnover. This dashboard helps organizations understand why employees might leave, allowing them to implement strategies to improve retention rates. The other options, such as Headcount, HR, and Utilization, do not focus on the specific risk factors related to employee retention.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Headcount dashboard focuses on the total number of employees and does not provide insights into retention risk factors.
Option B: HR dashboard is a general term and may not specifically address retention risk factors.
Option C: Retention dashboard is designed to analyze and identify risk factors related to employee turnover.
Option D: Utilization dashboard focuses on the usage of resources and does not address employee retention.

Mnemonic: R for Retention, R for Risk Factors.

1180. Which of the following is not a feature of a Multi-National Company? [Indian Service Accounts (ICAS) Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) It employs labour only from its own country.

Exam Relevance: ICAS, CFA, GMAT, GRE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A Multi-National Company (MNC) operates in multiple countries and typically employs a diverse workforce from various nations to leverage local expertise and reduce costs.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that MNCs prefer to employ labor exclusively from their home country to maintain cultural and operational consistency.

Explanations: MNCs are characterized by their global operations and the use of local labor in the countries where they operate. This approach helps them to understand local markets, reduce labor costs, and comply with local regulations. Therefore, the statement that an MNC employs labor only from its own country is not a feature of MNCs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is a feature of MNCs as they own or control production in multiple nations.
Option B: This is a feature of MNCs as they often set up factories close to their target markets to reduce transportation costs and improve efficiency.
Option C: This is a feature of MNCs as they organize production in complex ways to optimize efficiency and reduce costs.
Option D: This is not a feature of MNCs as they typically employ a diverse workforce from various countries.

Mnemonic: MNCs: Global Workforce, Not Just Home

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 118

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