General knowledge MCQ

1181. As per the Census 2001 data released in March 2010, how many Indiansspeak at least two languages? [General Knowledge for BPSC Examination-2006]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 255 million.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Census 2001 data released in March 2010 provided demographic information about language usage in India. The data indicated the number of individuals who speak at least two languages.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the exact number with other similar figures provided in the census data.

Explanations: The Census 2001 data released in March 2010 indicated that 255 million Indians speak at least two languages. This figure is derived from the detailed language usage statistics collected during the census. The data reflects the multilingual nature of the Indian population, where many individuals are proficient in more than one language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. 255 million Indians speak at least two languages.
Option B: Incorrect. The figure 260 million is not accurate according to the Census 2001 data.
Option C: Incorrect. The figure 262 million is not accurate according to the Census 2001 data.
Option D: Incorrect. The figure 265 million is not accurate according to the Census 2001 data.

1182. Where had the Sailendra king Balaputradeva constructed a Buddhist Vihar in India? [KPSC Examination-1980]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nalanda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, KPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sailendra king Balaputradeva constructed a Buddhist Vihar in Nalanda, a renowned center of learning in ancient India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other significant Buddhist sites like Sarnath or Vikramasila.

Explanations: Balaputradeva, a Sailendra king from the maritime Southeast Asian empire, contributed to the construction of a Buddhist Vihar at Nalanda. Nalanda was a major center of Buddhist learning and attracted scholars from across Asia. This contribution underscores the cultural and religious exchanges between Southeast Asia and India during that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Balaputradeva constructed a Buddhist Vihar in Nalanda.
Option B: Incorrect. Nagipatanam is not associated with Balaputradeva's construction.
Option C: Incorrect. Sarnath is a significant Buddhist site but not where Balaputradeva constructed a Vihar.
Option D: Incorrect. Vikramasila is another important center of learning but not the site of Balaputradeva's construction.

Mnemonic: Nalanda, Nalanda, Not Nagipatanam, Not Sarnath, Not Vikramasila.

1183. Marish traveller, Ibn Batutah, came to India during the time of [General Knowledge for Corporation Bank(IBPS) Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Muhammed bin Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, IBPS, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ibn Battuta, a renowned Moroccan traveler and scholar, visited India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq in the 14th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the time periods of different rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanations: Ibn Battuta arrived in India in 1334 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ruled from 1325 to 1351. His detailed accounts provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and political conditions of the period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ala-ud-din Khilji ruled from 1296 to 1316, which is before Ibn Battuta's visit to India.
Option B: Firuz Shah Tughlaq ruled from 1351 to 1388, which is after Ibn Battuta's visit to India.
Option C: Balban ruled from 1266 to 1287, which is before Ibn Battuta's visit to India.
Option D: Muhammad bin Tughlaq ruled from 1325 to 1351, which aligns with the time of Ibn Battuta's visit to India.

1184. International Atomic Energy Agency was established on [Indian Navy Sailors Recruitment Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 29 July, 1957.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established on 29 July 1957.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates in the history of international organizations.

Explanations: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established on 29 July 1957. This date is significant as it marks the official founding of the IAEA, which is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The IAEA was established on 29 July 1957.
Option B: Incorrect. 27 July 1957 is not the correct date.
Option C: Incorrect. 24 July 1957 is not the correct date.
Option D: Incorrect. 16 July 1957 is not the correct date.

1185. The Indian State of Sikkim does not share a border with which neighbouring country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bangladesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikkim is a landlocked state in India, sharing borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and China. It does not share a border with Bangladesh.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly think Sikkim shares a border with Bangladesh due to its proximity to other northeastern states of India that do border Bangladesh.

Explanations: Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, surrounded by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China to the north. Bangladesh is located further south and does not share a border with Sikkim. This geographical configuration is crucial for understanding the geopolitical landscape of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is a neighboring country that shares a border with Sikkim.
Option B: Bangladesh does not share a border with Sikkim.
Option C: Bhutan is a neighboring country that shares a border with Sikkim.
Option D: China is a neighboring country that shares a border with Sikkim.

Mnemonic: Sikkim's neighbors: N-B-C (Nepal, Bhutan, China)

1186. The first metal age of India is to use and copper implements were known as ..... [Manipur High Court Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chalcolithic age.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chalcolithic age, also known as the Copper Age, is the period when humans began using copper and copper alloys for tools and implements.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chalcolithic age with the Neolithic age, which primarily involved the use of stone tools.

Explanations: The Chalcolithic age is characterized by the use of copper and copper alloys, marking a transition from the Neolithic period where stone tools were predominant. This age is significant as it represents the first use of metal in human history, specifically copper, which was often combined with other metals to create alloys. Therefore, the Chalcolithic age is the correct answer as it is the first metal age in India where copper implements were known.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chalcolithic age is correct as it is the period when copper implements were first used.
Option B: Mesolithic age is incorrect as it is the period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages, characterized by the use of microliths.
Option C: Paleolithic age is incorrect as it is the earliest period of the Stone Age, characterized by the use of stone tools.
Option D: Neolithic age is incorrect as it is the period of the New Stone Age, characterized by the use of polished stone tools and the development of agriculture.

Mnemonic: Copper comes, Chalcolithic comes.

1187. Which car logo features a black prancing horse on a yellow background? [BPSC Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ferrari.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The logo of Ferrari features a black prancing horse on a yellow background.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the logos of different car manufacturers, especially those with similar color schemes or animal symbols.

Explanations: Ferrari's logo is easily recognizable by its black prancing horse on a yellow background. This logo has been a symbol of the brand since the 1920s and is associated with speed, luxury, and performance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ferrari's logo features a black prancing horse on a yellow background.
Option B: Incorrect. BMW's logo is a blue and white roundel, not a prancing horse.
Option C: Incorrect. Jaguar's logo is a leaping jaguar, not a prancing horse.
Option D: Incorrect. Audi's logo is four interlocking rings, not a prancing horse.

1188. Consider the following Statements: A money bill can only be introduced in the Rajya Sabha Machine language is combination of '0' and '1' Indian Music ranges over various traditions and regional styles. It began as an integral part of socio-religious life. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [Manipur High Court Examination-1981]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct answer is based on the accuracy of the statements provided. Statement 1 is incorrect as a money bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not the Rajya Sabha. Statement 2 is correct as machine language is indeed a combination of '0' and '1'. Statement 3 is also correct as Indian music does range over various traditions and regional styles and has roots in socio-religious life.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is misunderstanding the legislative process in India, particularly the role of the Lok Sabha in introducing money bills.

Explanations: Statement 1 is incorrect because a money bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not the Rajya Sabha. This is a fundamental rule of the Indian parliamentary system. Statement 2 is correct as machine language is based on binary code, which consists of '0' and '1'. Statement 3 is also correct as Indian music encompasses a wide range of traditions and regional styles, deeply rooted in socio-religious life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 1 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 2 and 3 are true.

1189. Which of the following countries was discovered by the famous Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama? [General Knowledge for BPSC Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) India.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with discovering a sea route from Europe to India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vasco da Gama with other explorers like Christopher Columbus or Ferdinand Magellan, who explored different regions.

Explanations: Vasco da Gama's voyage in 1498 was significant as it established a direct sea route from Europe to India, bypassing the overland Silk Road. This discovery was crucial for the Portuguese to establish a trade monopoly in spices and other goods from India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vasco da Gama discovered a sea route to India.
Option B: Incorrect. China was not discovered by Vasco da Gama.
Option C: Incorrect. Australia was not discovered by Vasco da Gama.
Option D: Incorrect. New Zealand was not discovered by Vasco da Gama.

Mnemonic: Gama to Ganges: Vasco da Gama to the Ganges River in India.

1190. What does U.N stands for? [Karnataka TET Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) United Nations.

Exam Relevance: TET, UPSC, SSC, GRE

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The United Nations (U.N.) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse U.N. with other acronyms or organizations.

Explanations: The United Nations (U.N.) is the correct acronym for the international organization established to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The other options are incorrect as they do not represent the actual meaning of U.N.

Option Analysis:

Option A: United Names is not a recognized acronym or organization.
Option B: Unity Nation is not a recognized acronym or organization.
Option C: United Nations is the correct acronym for the international organization.
Option D: Unidentified Name is not a recognized acronym or organization.

Mnemonic: UN: United Nations

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 119

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