General knowledge MCQ

1221. The author of the book "India Wins Freedom" is [General Knowledge for IBPS PO Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Exam Relevance: IBPS PO, UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad is the author of the book "India Wins Freedom."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other prominent figures of the Indian independence movement, such as Jawaharlal Nehru or Indira Gandhi.

Explanations: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad wrote "India Wins Freedom," which is a collection of his writings and speeches during the Indian independence movement. The book provides a detailed account of the struggle for independence and the events leading up to India's freedom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kuldeep Nayyar is not the author of "India Wins Freedom."
Option B: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad is the correct author of "India Wins Freedom."
Option C: Jawaharlal Nehru is not the author of "India Wins Freedom."
Option D: Indira Gandhi is not the author of "India Wins Freedom."

Mnemonic: A for Azad, A for Author.

1222. Francois Hollande has been elected at the President of which of the following nation? [General Knowledge for UPSC Civil Services Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) France.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, SSC CGL, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Francois Hollande was elected as the President of France in 2012.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the political leaders of different European countries.

Explanations: Francois Hollande served as the President of France from 2012 to 2017. He was the first socialist to hold the office since François Mitterrand. The question directly asks about the nation where Francois Hollande was elected as President, which is France.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Poland is incorrect as Francois Hollande was not the President of Poland.
Option B: Portugal is incorrect as Francois Hollande was not the President of Portugal.
Option C: France is correct as Francois Hollande was elected as the President of France.
Option D: Greece is incorrect as Francois Hollande was not the President of Greece.

Mnemonic: H for Hollande, H for France (Hexagon-shaped country)

1223. The people of the Indus valley civilisation worshipped [MPPSC Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pashupati.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus Valley Civilisation worshipped various deities, with Pashupati being one of the prominent figures.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the deities worshipped in the Indus Valley Civilisation with those from later Vedic or Hindu traditions.

Explanations: Pashupati, often depicted as a seated figure with horns, is considered one of the important deities in the Indus Valley Civilisation. This figure is believed to represent a proto-form of Lord Shiva, who is a significant deity in later Hindu traditions. The other options, such as Vishnu, Indra, and Brahma, are more commonly associated with later Vedic and Hindu religious practices, not the Indus Valley Civilisation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pashupati is correct as it is a prominent deity in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
Option B: Vishnu is a major deity in Hinduism but not specifically associated with the Indus Valley Civilisation.
Option C: Indra is a Vedic deity and not specifically linked to the Indus Valley Civilisation.
Option D: Brahma is a deity in Hinduism but not specifically associated with the Indus Valley Civilisation.

Mnemonic: Pashupati, Pashu (animal), Pashupati (protector of animals).

1224. Seed treatment of which crop is done by Captan or Cerasan @ 5 gm/kg seed? [General Knowledge for University Grants Commission Examination-2013]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cotton.

Exam Relevance: UGC NET, UPSC, Agricultural Science Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Seed treatment with Captan or Cerasan is a common practice to protect seeds from fungal diseases.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the seed treatment chemicals with those used for other crops or may not be familiar with the specific chemicals used for cotton.

Explanations: Captan and Cerasan are fungicides used to treat cotton seeds to prevent fungal infections during germination and early growth stages. These chemicals are effective in protecting the seeds from various fungal pathogens that can cause seedling blight and other diseases. The dosage of 5 gm/kg seed is a standard recommendation for effective protection.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Captan or Cerasan is used for treating cotton seeds.
Option B: Incorrect. Jute seeds are treated with different fungicides.
Option C: Incorrect. Safflower seeds are treated with other fungicides.
Option D: Incorrect. Mondua is not a recognized crop name, and the treatment would vary if it were a specific crop.

Mnemonic: C-C-C: Cotton, Captan, Cerasan

1225. The state which has launched Guaranteed Delivery of Public Service Act 2011 in November 2011 is [General Knowledge for Karur Vysya Bank Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rajasthan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Guaranteed Delivery of Public Service Act 2011 was launched in Rajasthan in November 2011.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse this act with similar initiatives in other states.

Explanations: The Guaranteed Delivery of Public Service Act 2011 was specifically launched in Rajasthan in November 2011. This act aimed to ensure timely delivery of public services and improve governance in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Rajasthan launched the act in November 2011.
Option B: Incorrect, Andhra Pradesh did not launch this act.
Option C: Incorrect, Uttar Pradesh did not launch this act.
Option D: Incorrect, Madhya Pradesh did not launch this act.

Mnemonic: Rajasthan, Reliable, 2011

1226. What is the colour panelof a Dry powder Fire Extinguisher? [FCI Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Blue.

Exam Relevance: FCI Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The colour panel of a dry powder fire extinguisher is blue.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the colour with other types of fire extinguishers, such as red for water-based extinguishers or yellow for foam extinguishers.

Explanations: Dry powder fire extinguishers are designed to combat fires involving flammable liquids, gases, and electrical equipment. The internationally recognized colour code for dry powder fire extinguishers is blue. This colour helps users quickly identify the appropriate extinguisher for the type of fire they are facing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Black is not the correct colour for a dry powder fire extinguisher.
Option B: Red is typically used for water-based fire extinguishers.
Option C: Yellow is used for foam fire extinguishers.
Option D: Blue is the correct colour for dry powder fire extinguishers.

Mnemonic: Blue for dry, remember the sky.

1227. This plan was an attempt to unite all British colonies under one government as a way to defeat the French. [Reserve Bank of India Examination-2016]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Albany Plan of Union.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Albany Plan of Union was proposed in 1754 by Benjamin Franklin to unite the British colonies in North America under a single government to better coordinate defense against the French.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Albany Plan of Union with other colonial-era plans or treaties, such as the Proclamation of 1763 or the Treaty of 1763.

Explanations: The Albany Plan of Union was an attempt to create a unified government for the British colonies in North America. It was proposed in 1754 by Benjamin Franklin to coordinate the colonies' efforts against the French during the French and Indian War. The plan aimed to establish a Grand Council and a President-General to manage colonial affairs, but it was ultimately rejected by the colonies and the British government. This makes it the correct answer as it was specifically designed to unite the colonies under one government to defeat the French.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III to prevent colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, not to unite the colonies.
Option B: The Treaty of 1763 ended the Seven Years' War between Britain and France, but it did not propose a union of the colonies.
Option C: The Albany Plan of Union was proposed to unite the colonies under one government to better coordinate defense against the French.
Option D: The Pennsylvania Plan was proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1776 to create a stronger central government for the colonies, but it was not specifically aimed at uniting the colonies to defeat the French.

1228. What possesion was Gifted to bibi fatema by her father [UPPSC Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Land of fadak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The land of Fadak was gifted to Bibi Fatima by her father, Prophet Muhammad.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical events and locations associated with Bibi Fatima and her father.

Explanations: Bibi Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, was gifted the land of Fadak by her father. This land was significant as it was a source of income and was later a subject of dispute after the Prophet's death. The other options, such as the land of Karbala and Kufa, are not historically associated with this specific gift.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The land of Karbala is not historically associated with the gift to Bibi Fatima.
Option B: The land of Fadak was indeed gifted to Bibi Fatima by her father, Prophet Muhammad.
Option C: The land of Kufa is not historically associated with the gift to Bibi Fatima.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the land of Fadak is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Fadak, Fatima, Father

1229. A basic belief of Buddhists is that how one behaves in this life effects what will happen in the next life. This is known as [TET Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kharma.

Exam Relevance: TET, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kharma, also spelled as Karma, is a central concept in Buddhism and other Indian religions. It refers to the idea that actions in one's current life will influence the nature of one's future lives.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse Kharma with Dharma, which refers to the cosmic law and order in the universe, or with Reincarnation, which is the belief in the rebirth of the soul in another body after death.

Explanations: Kharma is the belief that one's actions in this life will determine the circumstances of one's next life. This concept is fundamental to Buddhist philosophy and practice, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kharma is the correct answer as it refers to the belief that actions in this life affect the next life.
Option B: Dharma refers to the cosmic law and order, not the concept of actions affecting future lives.
Option C: Reincarnation is the belief in rebirth, but it does not specifically address the influence of actions on future lives.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kharma is the correct term for the belief described.

Mnemonic: Karma: "K" for "Karma" and "K" for "Karma's consequences."

1230. What are some of the contributions of the American Indians? [Goa PSC Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Farming, legends and stories, and respect for nature.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The American Indians made significant contributions to various aspects of culture and society, including agriculture, storytelling, and environmental stewardship.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the contributions of American Indians with those of other cultures or may not be aware of the depth of their contributions to farming and environmental practices.

Explanations: American Indians developed advanced agricultural techniques, such as the Three Sisters method (corn, beans, and squash), which improved crop yields and soil health. They also have a rich tradition of oral storytelling, which preserves cultural heritage and values. Additionally, their deep respect for nature and sustainable living practices have influenced modern environmental movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lumber industry, government, and legend and stories are not primary contributions of American Indians.
Option B: Farming, legends and stories, and respect for nature are significant contributions of American Indians.
Option C: Electricity and ranching are not primary contributions of American Indians.
Option D: Wagons and shipbuilding are not primary contributions of American Indians.

Mnemonic: FARM: Farming, Agriculture, Respect, Myths

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 123

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