General knowledge MCQ

1211. Jamnapari is a breed of which of the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Goat.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jamnapari is a breed of goat known for its milk production.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Jamnapari with other livestock breeds, such as sheep or cows.

Explanations: Jamnapari is a specific breed of goat, known for its milk production and large size. It is not a breed of sheep, horse, or cow.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, Jamnapari is a breed of goat.
Option B: Incorrect, Jamnapari is not a breed of sheep.
Option C: Incorrect, Jamnapari is not a breed of horse.
Option D: Incorrect, Jamnapari is not a breed of cow.

Mnemonic: J for Jamnapari, J for Goat.

1212. Kerala State is famous world over for cultivating [General Knowledge for PSC Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Spices.

Exam Relevance: PSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is renowned for its spice cultivation, particularly cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Kerala's agricultural prominence with other crops like rubber or sugarcane.

Explanations: Kerala is globally recognized for its spice cultivation. The state's tropical climate and fertile soil are ideal for growing a variety of spices, including cardamom, pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg. This has made Kerala a significant contributor to the global spice trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rubber is an important crop in Kerala, but it is not the primary reason for the state's global recognition in agriculture.
Option B: Sugarcane is not a major crop in Kerala.
Option C: Spices are the correct answer as Kerala is famous for its spice cultivation.
Option D: Rice is cultivated in Kerala, but it is not the primary agricultural product that the state is known for.

Mnemonic: S-P-I-C-E-S: Spices Promote International Commerce Everywhere, Spices!

1213. Which of the following statements evaluates to 2? [Himachal Pradesh Postal Circle Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 11 MOD 3.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh Postal Circle Examination, Competitive Programming Exams, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The MOD operator returns the remainder of a division operation.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse MOD with division (/) or integer division (DIV).

Explanations: The MOD operator returns the remainder of the division of 11 by 3. When 11 is divided by 3, the quotient is 3 and the remainder is 2. Therefore, 11 MOD 3 equals 2.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 11 MOD 3 equals 2, which is the correct answer.
Option B: 10 / 3 equals approximately 3.33, not an integer value of 2.
Option C: 3 DIV 2 equals 1, as it returns the integer part of the division.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect since Option A is correct.

Mnemonic: MOD gives the leftover, not the quotient.

1214. If someone is sad and you try to help him you ..... him [UPPSC Examination-2020]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Comfort.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Comforting someone involves providing emotional support and reassurance to alleviate their sadness.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse comforting with educating or neglecting, which do not directly address emotional needs.

Explanations: Comforting someone who is sad involves providing emotional support and reassurance. This action directly addresses the emotional needs of the person, making it the most appropriate response in this context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Educate does not directly address the emotional needs of someone who is sad.
Option B: Comfort is the correct action to provide emotional support and reassurance.
Option C: Neglect would worsen the situation by ignoring the person's emotional needs.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as comfort is a valid and appropriate action.

1215. Why hard water does not give lather with soap? [General Knowledge for South Indian Bank Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hard water contains Ca and Mg ions which form precipitate with soap.

Exam Relevance: South Indian Bank Examination, Bank PO, SSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hard water contains high concentrations of calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) ions. These ions react with the fatty acids in soap to form insoluble precipitates, which reduces the soap's ability to lather.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the pH of hard water affects its ability to lather with soap, but the primary issue is the presence of Ca and Mg ions.

Explanations: Hard water contains calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) ions. When soap is added to hard water, these ions react with the fatty acids in the soap to form insoluble precipitates known as soap scum. This reaction reduces the soap's ability to form lather, as the soap molecules are no longer free to interact with water and form bubbles. Therefore, hard water does not give lather with soap due to the formation of precipitates with the soap.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hard water contains Ca and Mg ions which form precipitate with soap, reducing lather formation.
Option B: Incorrect. Hard water typically contains Ca and Mg ions, not sulphate and chloride ions, which are not the primary cause of reduced lather.
Option C: Incorrect. The pH of hard water is not the primary reason for the lack of lather; it is the presence of Ca and Mg ions.
Option D: Incorrect. The pH of hard water being less is not relevant to the formation of precipitates with soap.

Mnemonic: CaMgSoapScum

1216. What was the Proclamation of 1763? [Assam Postal Circle Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Document forbidding the British colonists from settling in the Ohio River Valley.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III of Great Britain following the end of the French and Indian War. It aimed to prevent further conflicts with Native Americans by restricting British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Proclamation of 1763 with other colonial policies or events, such as the Stamp Act or the Townshend Acts, which were also issued during the same period.

Explanations: The Proclamation of 1763 was a royal decree that forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains. This was intended to prevent conflicts with Native American tribes and to stabilize the frontier. The document explicitly prohibited colonists from purchasing land or settling in the Ohio River Valley, which was a significant area west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The Proclamation of 1763 did not allow British colonists to settle in the Ohio River Valley; it forbade it.
Option B: Correct. The Proclamation of 1763 forbade British colonists from settling in the Ohio River Valley.
Option C: Incorrect. The Proclamation of 1763 did not allow for either option; it was a strict prohibition.
Option D: Incorrect. The Proclamation of 1763 did indeed forbid British colonists from settling in the Ohio River Valley.

1217. Which country does the company Sony come from? [Nagaland PSC Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Japan.

Exam Relevance: Nagaland PSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Sony is a multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Japan.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Sony with other electronics companies that are headquartered in different countries.

Explanations: Sony Corporation is a well-known Japanese company that was founded in Tokyo, Japan, in 1946. It is a leading manufacturer of electronics, entertainment, and gaming products. The company's headquarters and major operations are based in Japan, making Japan the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Korea is incorrect as Sony is not a Korean company.
Option B: Japan is the correct answer as Sony is headquartered in Japan.
Option C: Britain is incorrect as Sony is not a British company.
Option D: USA is incorrect as Sony is not an American company.

Mnemonic: S-O-N-Y: Starts with "S" for "Sunrise in Japan"

1218. Who was the first President of India? [CLAT Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dr. Rajendra Prasad with other prominent figures from the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi or B.R. Ambedkar.

Explanations: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India in 1950, shortly after India gained independence from British rule. He served two terms, making him a significant figure in the early years of the Indian Republic.

Option Analysis:

Option A: B.R. Ambedkar was a key figure in drafting the Indian Constitution but was never the President of India.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement but never held the office of President.
Option C: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was indeed the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rajendra, First President, 1950

1219. Who among the following is the God of War and Thunder? [Railway Accounts (IRAS) Service Indian Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indra.

Exam Relevance: Railway Accounts (IRAS) Service, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Hindu mythology, Indra is the god of war and thunder.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Indra with other gods such as Shiva or Brahma, who have different roles.

Explanations: Indra is known as the king of the gods and the god of thunder and war. He is often depicted wielding a thunderbolt and leading the celestial armies in battles against the demons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brahma is the creator god, not the god of war and thunder.
Option B: Indra is the correct god of war and thunder.
Option C: Shiva is the destroyer god, not the god of war and thunder.
Option D: Arjuna is a hero from the Mahabharata, not a god.

Mnemonic: Thunder King, Indra's Reign

1220. The Spice Girls are set to reform in 2018. Which song became their final number one single prior to the band's initial breakup? [Indian Administrative Service (IAS) Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Holler.

Exam Relevance: IAS, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Spice Girls' final number one single before their initial breakup was "Holler."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "Holler" with other popular Spice Girls songs like "Wannabe" or "Viva Forever," which were also successful but not their final number one single.

Explanations: "Holler" was released in 1998 and became the Spice Girls' final number one single before their initial breakup. It was part of their album "Spiceworld" and marked a significant moment in their music career.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Wannabe" was their debut single and a massive hit, but it was not their final number one single.
Option B: "Goodbye" is a song from their album "Spiceworld," but it did not reach number one on the charts.
Option C: "Viva Forever" was a popular song from their album "Spiceworld," but it was not their final number one single.
Option D: "Holler" was their final number one single before their initial breakup.

Mnemonic: Holler for the final one.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 122

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