General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

151. Who is the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog constituted in 2015? [SSC CHSL Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arvind Panagaria.

Exam Relevance: SSC CHSL, UPSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The NITI Aayog, established in 2015, is a premier policy think tank of the Government of India. It replaced the Planning Commission. The Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog is a key position within the organization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog, or they may not be familiar with the current leadership structure.

Explanations: Arvind Panagaria was appointed as the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog in 2015. This position is crucial for overseeing the policy formulation and implementation processes within the organization. The correct answer is based on the official appointment and roles within NITI Aayog.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sindhu Sri Khullar is not the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog.
Option B: Arvind Panagaria is the correct Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog.
Option C: Bibek Debroy is not the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog.
Option D: V.S. Saraswat is not the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog.

Mnemonic: NITI Aayog, VP: AP

152. What land was the British and French both trying to claim [Services Civil UPSC Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ohio Country.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ohio Country was a region in North America that was the subject of a territorial dispute between the British and French in the 18th century.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Ohio Country with other disputed territories such as the 13 Colonies or Canada, which were also areas of contention but not the primary focus of the British and French rivalry in the mid-1700s.

Explanations: The Ohio Country was a strategically important region due to its location and resources. Both the British and French sought control over this area to expand their colonial empires and secure trade routes. The dispute over the Ohio Country was a significant factor leading to the French and Indian War (1754-1763), which was part of the larger Seven Years' War. The British ultimately gained control of the region following their victory in the war.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Canada was also a disputed territory, but the primary focus of the British and French rivalry was the Ohio Country.
Option B: The 13 Colonies were under British control and were not the main area of contention between the British and French.
Option C: Europe was not the focus of the territorial dispute between the British and French in this context.
Option D: The Ohio Country was the correct answer as it was the primary area of contention between the British and French in the mid-18th century.

Mnemonic: Ohio: Over Here, Ownership in Question

153. Our solar system is in which galaxy? [Pondicherry Police Service (PPS) Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The Milky Way.

Exam Relevance: PPS, UPSC, SSC, GRE

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our solar system.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Milky Way with other celestial objects or galaxies.

Explanations: The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. It is the galaxy in which Earth and all other planets in our solar system are located. The other options listed are not galaxies or are not related to our solar system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Milky Way is the correct answer as it is the galaxy that contains our solar system.
Option B: Alpha Centauri is a star system, not a galaxy.
Option C: Galileo Gallipoli is not a known galaxy or celestial object.
Option D: Epsilon Gamma Pi is not a known galaxy or celestial object.

154. Which Animal give us Milk? [CLAT Examination-2016]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cow.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Cows are the primary source of milk for human consumption.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse other domestic animals with milk-producing animals.

Explanations: Cows are widely recognized as the primary source of milk for human consumption. They are domesticated and specifically bred for milk production. Other animals listed, such as dogs, cats, and mice, do not produce milk for human consumption.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dogs do not produce milk for human consumption.
Option B: Cats do not produce milk for human consumption.
Option C: Cows are the primary source of milk for human consumption.
Option D: Mice do not produce milk for human consumption.

Mnemonic: Cow Milk, Not Dog Milk

155. A typical outdoor track is how many meters in length? [Railway Recruitment Board Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 400.

Exam Relevance: Railway Recruitment Board Examination, Civil Services Examination, Bank PO Examinations

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A standard outdoor track is designed to be 400 meters in length.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the length of a track with shorter sprint distances like 100 meters or 200 meters.

Explanations: A typical outdoor track is designed to be 400 meters in length. This standardization allows for consistent competition and record-keeping across different venues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 100 meters is the length of a sprint track, not a full outdoor track.
Option B: 200 meters is also a sprint distance, not the length of a full outdoor track.
Option C: 300 meters is not a standard length for an outdoor track.
Option D: 400 meters is the correct length of a standard outdoor track.

156. Which city is called as Garden city of India? [Staff Selection Commission Examination-2016]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bangalore.

Exam Relevance: Staff Selection Commission, UPSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bangalore is known as the Garden City of India due to its numerous parks and green spaces.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Bangalore with other cities known for their greenery, such as Pune or Mysore.

Explanations: Bangalore is called the Garden City of India because of its extensive green spaces and numerous parks. The city has a rich history of horticulture and urban planning that emphasizes the importance of green areas, making it a notable example of a well-planned city with a high quality of life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bangalore is known as the Garden City of India.
Option B: Incorrect. Maharashtra is a state, not a city, and is not known as the Garden City of India.
Option C: Incorrect. Since only Bangalore is correct, this option is not applicable.
Option D: Incorrect. Since Bangalore is the correct answer, this option is not applicable.

Mnemonic: Garden City = Bangalore, not Maharashtra.

157. A Kabaddi team usually has - [SSC CHSL Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 7.

Exam Relevance: SSC CHSL, UPSC, Bank PO, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Kabaddi, a team typically consists of seven players on the field at a time.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of players with other sports or team games.

Explanations: Kabaddi is a contact sport played between two teams. Each team has seven players on the field at any given time. This number is a standard rule in the game, ensuring balanced competition and strategic gameplay.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as 5 players is not the standard number for a Kabaddi team.
Option B: Incorrect, as 6 players is not the standard number for a Kabaddi team.
Option C: Correct, as 7 players is the standard number for a Kabaddi team.
Option D: Incorrect, as 8 players is not the standard number for a Kabaddi team.

Mnemonic: Seven Kabaddi players, just like the days in a week.

158. Which one of the following gases is used for the purification of drinking water? [General Knowledge for SSC GD Examination-1999]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chlorine.

Exam Relevance: SSC GD, UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chlorine is commonly used for the purification of drinking water due to its strong disinfectant properties.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse chlorine with other gases like sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide, which are not typically used for water purification.

Explanations: Chlorine is used in water treatment because it effectively kills bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. It is a widely accepted and efficient method for ensuring the safety of drinking water.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sulphur dioxide is not used for water purification; it is primarily used in industrial processes and as a preservative in food.
Option B: Chlorine is the correct choice as it is a common disinfectant used in water treatment to eliminate pathogens.
Option C: Fluorine is not typically used for water purification; it is often added in small amounts to prevent tooth decay.
Option D: Carbon dioxide is not used for water purification; it is used in carbonated beverages and other industrial applications.

Mnemonic: C for Clean, C for Chlorine.

159. Issuing credit cards is a component of - [BPSC Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Retail Banking.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Retail banking involves providing financial services to individual customers, including issuing credit cards.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse retail banking with corporate banking, which primarily serves businesses.

Explanations: Issuing credit cards is a key service offered by retail banks to individual customers. Retail banking focuses on providing financial products and services to individuals, such as savings accounts, loans, and credit cards. This distinguishes it from other banking services like corporate banking, which caters to businesses, and rural banking, which focuses on rural areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Microfinance typically involves small loans and financial services for low-income individuals, not issuing credit cards.
Option B: Rural banking focuses on providing financial services in rural areas, not specifically issuing credit cards.
Option C: Retail banking includes issuing credit cards as part of its services to individual customers.
Option D: Corporate banking serves businesses and large corporations, not individual customers for credit cards.

Mnemonic: RBC - Retail Banks Credit

160. Mohandas studied this in England [University Grants Commission Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Law.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UGC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, studied law in England.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the field of study with other disciplines Gandhi was associated with, such as his role in the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: Mohandas Gandhi, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, studied law at the University College London from 1888 to 1891. This education in law was crucial for his later legal and political activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Psychology is not the field Gandhi studied in England.
Option B: Law is the correct field Gandhi studied in England.
Option C: Medicine is not the field Gandhi studied in England.
Option D: Teaching is not the field Gandhi studied in England.

Mnemonic: Law, London, Leader

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