General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

141. CPU stands for [Maharashtra Excise Department Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Central Processing Unit.

Exam Relevance: GRE, GMAT, CAT, Maharashtra Excise Department Examination

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing tasks.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the CPU with other computer components or acronyms that sound similar.

Explanations: The CPU is the main component of a computer that performs most of the processing tasks. It is responsible for executing instructions and controlling the operation of the computer. The acronym CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is the correct term used in computer science and technology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Central Program Unity is not a recognized term in computer science.
Option B: Central Processing Unit is the correct term for the main component of a computer that performs processing tasks.
Option C: Central Population Unit is not a recognized term in computer science.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Central Processing Unit is a valid and widely used term.

142. Which can't you find in the living room? [National Council for Education Research and Training (NCERT) Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Refrigerator.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A living room is a space in a home designed for relaxation and entertainment. It typically includes furniture such as sofas, tables, and chairs. A refrigerator, however, is an appliance commonly found in the kitchen, not the living room.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly think that a refrigerator can be found in a living room because it is a common household appliance.

Explanations: A living room is primarily designed for relaxation and socializing, and it typically contains furniture such as sofas, tables, and chairs. A refrigerator, on the other hand, is an appliance used for food storage and is usually located in the kitchen. Therefore, a refrigerator is not typically found in a living room.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Refrigerator is not typically found in a living room.
Option B: Sofa is a common piece of furniture in a living room.
Option C: Table is also commonly found in a living room.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as a refrigerator is not typically found in a living room.

Mnemonic: Living Room: Sofa, Table, Relax

143. Which of the following awards is given by UNESCO to those who popularise use of science in life? [General Knowledge for SBI Clerk Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kalinga Award.

Exam Relevance: SBI Clerk, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kalinga Award is given by UNESCO to individuals who have made significant contributions to the popularization of science among the general public.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Kalinga Award with other awards such as the Booker Prize, which is for literature, or the Magsaysay Award, which is for community leadership.

Explanations: The Kalinga Award is specifically given by UNESCO to recognize individuals who have made significant efforts in popularizing the use of science in everyday life. This award aims to promote the understanding and appreciation of science among the general public, making it the correct choice for the given question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Booker Prize is an award for literature and is not related to science popularization.
Option B: The Kalinga Award is given by UNESCO for contributions to the popularization of science.
Option C: The Kalidas Award is given for contributions to Indian literature and is not related to science.
Option D: The Magsaysay Award is given for community leadership and is not specifically for science popularization.

Mnemonic: Kalinga for Science, UNESCO's praise.

144. Who amongst the following is an Economist of International fame and was in news recently? [Pondicherry Civil Service (PCS) Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Paul Krugman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Paul Krugman is a renowned economist and Nobel laureate known for his work in international trade and economic geography.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Paul Krugman with other economists or political figures mentioned in the options.

Explanations: Paul Krugman is an economist of international fame, recognized for his contributions to the field of economics, particularly in international trade and economic geography. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2008. His recent work and commentary on economic issues have kept him in the news.

Option Analysis:

Option A: John Key is a former Prime Minister of New Zealand, not an economist.
Option B: Paul Krugman is a renowned economist and Nobel laureate, fitting the description of an economist of international fame.
Option C: Nicolas Sarkozy is a former President of France, not an economist.
Option D: Mohamed Elbaradei is a former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, not an economist.

Mnemonic: Krugman, Nobel, Economics

145. Which of the following Chinese schools of thought teaches that strict laws and harsh punishments are key to maintaining an orderly society? [Goa PSC Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Legalism.

Exam Relevance: Goa PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Legalism is a Chinese philosophical school that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Legalism with Confucianism, which advocates for moral education and ethical governance.

Explanations: Legalism teaches that strict laws and harsh punishments are essential for maintaining social order. This philosophy believes that human nature is inherently selfish and that only through rigorous legal systems can society be kept in check. Confucianism, on the other hand, focuses on moral education and ethical governance, while Buddhism and Taoism emphasize spiritual and philosophical approaches to life rather than strict legal measures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Confucianism emphasizes moral education and ethical governance, not strict laws and punishments.
Option B: Legalism advocates for strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order.
Option C: Buddhism focuses on spiritual enlightenment and ethical living, not legalistic measures.
Option D: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the natural world and the Tao, not strict legal systems.

146. Bhagavad Gita means: [RRB IBPS Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Song of the Lord.

Exam Relevance: RRB, IBPS, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer and guide. The title "Bhagavad Gita" translates to "Song of the Lord."

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the title with other religious texts or misinterpret the meaning of "Bhagavad" and "Gita."

Explanations: The term "Bhagavad Gita" is derived from Sanskrit, where "Bhagavad" means "Lord" and "Gita" means "Song." Therefore, the title "Bhagavad Gita" translates to "Song of the Lord." This title reflects the nature of the text as a dialogue between Krishna, who is considered a manifestation of the divine, and Arjuna, a warrior prince.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Song of the Lord" is the accurate translation of "Bhagavad Gita."
Option B: Incorrect. "Song of Christ" is not related to the Bhagavad Gita, which is a Hindu text.
Option C: Incorrect. "Song of Jesus" is not related to the Bhagavad Gita, which is a Hindu text.
Option D: Incorrect. "Song of Buddha" is not related to the Bhagavad Gita, which is a Hindu text.

Mnemonic: Bhagavad Gita: B-G = B-Good (Lord's Song)

147. How many regions are their in the Philippines [Services Civil UPSC Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 17.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Philippines is divided into 17 regions for administrative purposes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of regions with other administrative divisions such as provinces or cities.

Explanations: The Philippines is organized into 17 regions, which are further divided into provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. This regional division is used for governance and administrative purposes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of regions is not 15.
Option B: Incorrect, as the number of regions is not 16.
Option C: Correct, as the number of regions is 17.
Option D: Incorrect, as the number of regions is not 18.

Mnemonic: Remember: "17 regions, Philippines' governance key."

148. Who is the first person to discover the sea route to Australia? [Maharashtra PSC Examination-2001]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) James Cook.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: James Cook was the first European to map the eastern coastline of Australia.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse James Cook with other explorers like Christopher Columbus or Marco Polo, who are also known for their voyages of discovery.

Explanations: James Cook, a British explorer, led three voyages to the Pacific Ocean in the 1760s and 1770s. During his second voyage, he became the first European to map the eastern coastline of Australia. This significant achievement in maritime exploration and cartography is why he is credited with the discovery of the sea route to Australia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Robert Peary is known for his expeditions to the Arctic, not for discovering a sea route to Australia.
Option B: Marco Polo is famous for his travels to Asia, not for discovering Australia.
Option C: James Cook is the correct answer as he was the first European to map the eastern coastline of Australia.
Option D: Columbus is known for his voyages to the Americas, not for discovering Australia.

149. What do herpetologists study? [Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Reptiles and amphibians.

Exam Relevance: Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Herpetologists are scientists who specialize in the study of reptiles and amphibians.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse herpetologists with other zoologists who study different animal groups.

Explanations: Herpetologists focus their research on reptiles and amphibians, which include animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, frogs, and salamanders. This specialization distinguishes them from other zoologists who may study mammals, birds, or fish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mammals are studied by mammalogists, not herpetologists.
Option B: Fish are studied by ichthyologists, not herpetologists.
Option C: Reptiles and amphibians are the primary focus of herpetologists.
Option D: Birds are studied by ornithologists, not herpetologists.

Mnemonic: Herp-Rep: Herpetologists study reptiles and amphibians.

150. Which of the following items is wrongly matched? [Kerala High Court Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) December 9, 1947-Constituent Assembly's first meeting.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constituent Assembly was the body that drafted the Constitution of India. It is important to know the key dates associated with the formation and activities of this assembly.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the dates related to the Constituent Assembly, especially the date of its first meeting.

Explanations: The Constituent Assembly's first meeting was held on December 9, 1946, not December 9, 1947. This is a common mistake as the year 1947 is often associated with significant events in India's history, such as independence. The other dates provided are correct: the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, signed on January 24, 1950, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was on December 9, 1946, not 1947.
Option B: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949.
Option C: The Constitution was signed on January 24, 1950.
Option D: The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950.

⬅ Previous SetSet 15Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 15

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 15”

Leave a Reply