General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

131. Which of the following methods does not help in conserving soil fertility and moisture? [General Knowledge for Bank of India(IBPS) Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shifting agriculture.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, UPSC, SSC, GATE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shifting agriculture involves clearing and cultivating a piece of land for a few years, then abandoning it to allow the land to regenerate. This method does not help in conserving soil fertility and moisture as it leads to soil erosion and loss of nutrients.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that shifting agriculture is a sustainable method of farming, as it involves moving to new land, but it actually depletes soil fertility and moisture over time.

Explanations: Shifting agriculture involves clearing a piece of land, often by burning, and using it for cultivation for a few years. Once the soil fertility is depleted, the land is abandoned, and the farmers move to a new area. This method does not help in conserving soil fertility and moisture because it leads to soil erosion and loss of nutrients. In contrast, methods like contour ploughing, dry farming, and strip cropping are designed to maintain soil health and moisture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Contour ploughing helps in conserving soil and moisture by ploughing along the contours of the land, reducing water runoff and soil erosion.
Option B: Dry farming techniques are designed to conserve soil moisture in arid or semi-arid regions, making it a method that helps in conserving soil fertility and moisture.
Option C: Shifting agriculture involves clearing and cultivating a piece of land for a few years, then abandoning it to allow the land to regenerate. This method does not help in conserving soil fertility and moisture as it leads to soil erosion and loss of nutrients.
Option D: Strip cropping involves planting different crops in alternating strips, which helps in maintaining soil fertility and moisture by reducing erosion and improving soil structure.

132. Making shelter and clothes from animal skin help nomads to adapt to the environment. [UPSC IFS Examination-1985]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Paleolithic Age.

Exam Relevance: UPSC IFS, Civil Services Exam, Archaeology Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age, is characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of early human societies. During this period, humans were primarily nomadic, relying on hunting and gathering for survival. They adapted to their environment by using animal skins for shelter and clothing.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Paleolithic Age with the Neolithic Age, where agriculture and permanent settlements became more prevalent.

Explanations: The Paleolithic Age is the correct answer because during this period, humans were nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering. They used animal skins for shelter and clothing as a means to adapt to their environment. This practice was essential for survival in the harsh conditions of the Paleolithic era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neolithic Age is incorrect because it is characterized by the development of agriculture and permanent settlements, not primarily by the use of animal skins for shelter and clothing.
Option B: Paleolithic Age is correct as it is the period when humans were nomadic and used animal skins for shelter and clothing.
Option C: Either (A) or (B) is incorrect because the Neolithic Age does not fit the description given in the question.
Option D: Neither (A) nor (B) is incorrect because the Paleolithic Age is the correct period for the described practices.

133. The Indus River runs through present-day .....? [Combined Defence Services Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: Combined Defence Services Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indus River is a major river in Asia that flows through Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Indus River with other rivers in the region, such as the Tigris or Euphrates, which are located in Turkey and Iraq.

Explanations: The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through the northern part of Pakistan, making it a significant geographical feature of the country. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia and plays a crucial role in the region's agriculture and economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Indus River flows through Pakistan.
Option B: Incorrect. The Indus River does not flow through Turkey.
Option C: Incorrect. The Indus River does not flow through Italy.
Option D: Incorrect. The Indus River does not flow through Greece.

Mnemonic: Indus, Pakistan, River

134. Which is the world's highest battlefield? [SSC CGL Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Siachen.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Siachen is the world's highest battlefield, located in the Karakoram mountain range in the disputed region between India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Siachen with other high-altitude peaks or regions, such as K2 or the Savage Mountain.

Explanations: Siachen is the world's highest battlefield due to its strategic location and the ongoing military presence of both India and Pakistan. The region is known for its extreme weather conditions and high altitude, making it a challenging and dangerous area for military operations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Savage Mountain is not a recognized term for a battlefield.
Option B: K2 - Chhogori is a mountain peak but not a battlefield.
Option C: Siachen is the correct answer as it is the world's highest battlefield.
Option D: Kangchenjunga is a mountain peak but not a battlefield.

Mnemonic: S - Siachen, S - Strategic, S - Summit

135. The song : Should I stay or Should I go is for: (Stranger Things) [NDA Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Clash.

Exam Relevance: NDA, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The song "Should I Stay or Should I Go" is a well-known track by the British punk rock band The Clash.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse this song with other popular bands of the same era, such as The Cure or The Rolling Stones.

Explanations: The song "Should I Stay or Should I Go" was released in 1982 by The Clash. It is one of their most recognizable tracks and has been featured in various media, including the popular Netflix series "Stranger Things." The song's popularity and its association with The Clash make it a common reference in general knowledge questions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Cure is a British alternative rock band, but they are not known for this particular song.
Option B: The Clash is the correct band that released "Should I Stay or Should I Go."
Option C: The Monkeys is not a well-known band and is not associated with this song.
Option D: The Rolling Stones are a famous rock band, but they did not release this song.

Mnemonic: C for Clash, C for Correct.

136. The biggest rain forest in the world is..... [CLAT Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Amazon.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, UPSC, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering a vast area across several South American countries.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Amazon rainforest with other large forested areas like Kalimantan, which is part of the Borneo rainforest.

Explanations: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, spanning across nine countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. It covers an area of approximately 5.5 million square kilometers, making it significantly larger than any other rainforest on Earth.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalimantan is part of the Borneo rainforest, which is smaller than the Amazon rainforest.
Option B: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
Option C: Yellowstone is a national park in the United States, not a rainforest.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Amazon is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: A for Amazon, A for Area, A for Amazing.

137. Consider the following statements about the Infrastructure Debt Fund (IDF) in India: Infrastructure Debt Fund can be established as a trust in India, but not as a company Infrastructure Debt Fund are regulated by SEBI Which among the above statements is/ are correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both 1 & 2 are incorrect.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs) in India can be established both as a trust and as a company. IDFs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), not the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Common Mistakes: Students may incorrectly assume that IDFs can only be established as trusts and that SEBI regulates them, due to the common association of SEBI with financial regulations.

Explanations: IDFs in India can be set up as either a trust or a company, providing flexibility in their structure. The regulatory body for IDFs is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), not SEBI. This is because IDFs are primarily involved in long-term debt financing of infrastructure projects, which falls under the purview of the RBI.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because IDFs can be established as a company, not just a trust.
Option B: Incorrect because IDFs are regulated by the RBI, not SEBI.
Option C: Incorrect because both statements are false.
Option D: Correct because both statements are incorrect.

Mnemonic: IDF: RBI, not SEBI, for debt trust or company.

138. Which of the following High Courts ruled that the Comptroller and Auditor General(CAG) can audit the books of accounts of private sector telecom companies? [General Knowledge for Oriental Bank of Commerce(IBPS) Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Delhi High Court.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IBPS Bank Exams, SSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is responsible for auditing the accounts of the government and its related entities. The Delhi High Court has ruled that the CAG can audit the books of accounts of private sector telecom companies under certain circumstances.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the jurisdiction of the CAG with the powers of other regulatory bodies or may not be aware of the specific ruling by the Delhi High Court.

Explanations: The Delhi High Court has ruled that the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) can audit the books of accounts of private sector telecom companies. This ruling is based on the principle that the CAG has the authority to audit entities that are significantly involved in public interest or have substantial government involvement. The Delhi High Court's decision is a significant legal precedent in this area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Delhi High Court has ruled that the CAG can audit the books of accounts of private sector telecom companies.
Option B: Incorrect. The Madras High Court has not made this specific ruling.
Option C: Incorrect. The Allahabad High Court has not made this specific ruling.
Option D: Incorrect. The Patna High Court has not made this specific ruling.

Mnemonic: Delhi High Court, CAG, Telecom Audit

139. Brie cheese is from which region? [Maharashtra Police Examination-1993]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) France.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra Police Examination, Civil Services Examination, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Brie cheese is a soft, creamy cheese that originated in France.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse Brie with other European cheeses that have similar textures or flavors.

Explanations: Brie cheese is a well-known French cheese that has been produced in the Île-de-France region for centuries. It is characterized by its soft, creamy texture and mild, buttery flavor. The cheese is named after the Brie region in northern France, where it was originally made. This makes France the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Denmark is not the origin of Brie cheese.
Option B: Germany is not the origin of Brie cheese.
Option C: France is the correct origin of Brie cheese.
Option D: Russia is not the origin of Brie cheese.

Mnemonic: Brie = French, think "Brie in France."

140. What is the capital of Chhattisgarh? [SSC SI & ASI Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raipur.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Raipur with other major cities in Chhattisgarh, such as Durg or Bilaspur.

Explanations: Raipur is the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh in India. It is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Durg is a major city in Chhattisgarh but not the capital.
Option B: Raipur is the correct capital of Chhattisgarh.
Option C: Bilaspur is another major city in Chhattisgarh but not the capital.
Option D: Dantewada is a district in Chhattisgarh but not the capital.

Mnemonic: R for Raipur, R for Capital.

⬅ Previous SetSet 14Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 14

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 14”

Leave a Reply