General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

321. What is a meteor? [Rajasthan Police Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) A smaller chunk of stony matter, also known as a shooting star.

Exam Relevance: Rajasthan Police Examination, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A meteor is a small chunk of stony or metallic matter that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up, creating a visible streak of light known as a shooting star.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse meteors with meteoroids (which are the objects in space before they enter the atmosphere) or meteorites (which are meteors that survive the fall and reach the Earth's surface).

Explanations: A meteor is a smaller chunk of stony matter that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up, creating a visible streak of light. This phenomenon is commonly known as a shooting star. The term "meteor" specifically refers to the visible light phenomenon, not the object itself before or after it enters the atmosphere.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This describes a meteoroid, not a meteor. Meteoroids are the objects in space before they enter the atmosphere.
Option B: This describes a comet, not a meteor. Comets are chunks of ice and dust that orbit the sun.
Option C: This describes the composition of the Earth's atmosphere, not a meteor.
Option D: This correctly describes a meteor as a smaller chunk of stony matter that burns up in the atmosphere, creating a shooting star.

322. In ....., artist use their voices and or body movements to convey artistic expresssion. [Combined Defence Services Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Performing Arts.

Exam Relevance: Combined Defence Services Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Performing arts involve the use of voice and body movements to convey artistic expression.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse performing arts with visual arts, which primarily involve creating visual works.

Explanations: Performing arts include activities such as dance, theater, and music, where artists use their voices and body movements to express artistic ideas. This aligns with the description provided in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Visual Arts involve creating visual works, not using voice or body movements.
Option B: Performing Arts involve using voice and body movements to convey artistic expression.
Option C: Telecommunications is related to communication technology, not artistic expression.
Option D: Printing Technology is related to the production of printed materials, not artistic performance.

323. Consider the following Statements: Economic policy of 1991 implied a U- turn of the then existing economic policy of the government. Gandhiji relaunched the Non-Cooperation Movement In order to reach nirvana, an individual must follow the Four Noble Truths and follow the Eightfold Path. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [RPSC Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The statements refer to significant historical and philosophical concepts. Statement 1 pertains to the economic reforms of 1991 in India, which marked a shift from a planned economy to a more liberalized one. Statement 2 is about Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement, which was relaunched for specific political reasons. Statement 3 is about the Buddhist path to enlightenment.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the reasons behind Gandhi's relaunch of the Non-Cooperation Movement, leading to incorrect evaluation of statement 2.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true as the economic policy of 1991 indeed marked a significant shift from the previous planned economy to a more liberalized one. Statement 2 is false because Gandhi relaunched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, not for reaching nirvana, but for political reasons such as protesting against the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Statement 3 is true as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path are core principles in Buddhism leading to nirvana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is true.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true.

324. The two major rivers in ancient India are [Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services (AFHCS) Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ganges & Indus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, AFHCS

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganges and Indus rivers are the two major rivers in ancient India, playing significant roles in the region's history, culture, and civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the rivers of ancient India with those of other regions, such as the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia or the Nile in Egypt.

Explanations: The Ganges and Indus rivers are central to the geography and history of ancient India. The Ganges, known as the Ganga, is one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism and flows through northern India. The Indus, which flows through present-day Pakistan, was the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization. These rivers provided fertile land for agriculture and were crucial for the development of ancient Indian civilizations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ganges and Indus are the two major rivers in ancient India.
Option B: Incorrect. The Tigris and Euphrates are major rivers in Mesopotamia, not India.
Option C: Incorrect. The Nile and Mississippi are major rivers in Africa and North America, respectively, not India.
Option D: Incorrect. The Euphrates is not a major river in India, and while the Ganges is correct, the combination is incorrect.

Mnemonic: G&I for Ganges and Indus.

325. Who wrote "Discovery of India"? [SSC CHSL Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Exam Relevance: SSC CHSL, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: "Discovery of India" is a book written by Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent Indian nationalist and the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the author with other prominent Indian leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi or Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote "Discovery of India" while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort from 1942 to 1946. The book provides a comprehensive overview of India's history, culture, and philosophy, making it a significant work in Indian literature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahatma Gandhi did not write "Discovery of India." He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement but is not the author of this book.
Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct author of "Discovery of India."
Option C: APJ Abdul Kalam is known for his contributions to India's scientific and technological advancements, not for writing "Discovery of India."
Option D: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer, but he did not write "Discovery of India."

Mnemonic: Nehru, Not Gandhi, Kalam, or Tilak.

326. Which is the most populous city in India as of 2011 census? [Life Insurance Corporation Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Life Insurance Corporation Examination, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is the most populous city in India as per the 2011 census.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the most populous city with the capital city, which is Delhi.

Explanations: According to the 2011 census, Mumbai has the highest population among all cities in India. This makes it the most populous city in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is the capital city of India but not the most populous city as per the 2011 census.
Option B: Mumbai is the correct answer as it has the highest population among all cities in India as per the 2011 census.
Option C: Bengaluru is a major city but not the most populous city in India as per the 2011 census.
Option D: Hyderabad is a major city but not the most populous city in India as per the 2011 census.

Mnemonic: Mumbai, Most Populous, 2011 Census

327. When is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims, recognized by the UN is observed? [UPSC ESE Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Third Sunday of November.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Examination, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is an international observance day recognized by the United Nations. It is observed on the third Sunday of November each year to remember the victims of road traffic crashes and their families.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other international observance days or may not be aware of the specific date for this observance.

Explanations: The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is observed on the third Sunday of November. This date is set by the United Nations to honor the victims of road traffic crashes and to raise awareness about the importance of road safety. The observance aims to remember those who have lost their lives in road traffic accidents and to support their families.

Option Analysis:

Option A: December 11 is not the correct date for the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
Option B: May 21 is not the correct date for the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
Option C: The third Sunday of November is the correct date for the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
Option D: August 9 is not the correct date for the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.

Mnemonic: Remember: "Third Sunday, November, Victims, Roads."

328. What was the purpose of establishment of NATO?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) To maintain and develop individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established to ensure the security of its member countries through collective defense.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse NATO's purpose with economic cooperation or regional defense organizations like ASEAN.

Explanations: NATO was founded in 1949 as a response to the threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Its primary purpose is to ensure the security of its member states through a mutual defense agreement. Article 5 of the NATO treaty states that an armed attack against one or more members is considered an attack against all members, thus requiring collective response. This aligns with the correct answer, which emphasizes the maintenance and development of the capacity to resist armed attacks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This option accurately reflects the core purpose of NATO as a collective defense organization.
Option B: Incorrect. NATO's focus is on security and defense, not economic or trade interests.
Option C: Incorrect. This option incorrectly associates NATO with economic cooperation in South-East Asia, which is not its purpose.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided in Option A.

Mnemonic: NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Not About Trade or Economics

329. How did Hiuen Tsang undertake journey from and to India? [General Knowledge for IBPS RRB (CWE RRB) Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) He came by land route and also returned by land route.

Exam Relevance: IBPS RRB, UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hiuen Tsang, a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, and traveler, undertook his journey to India via the land route, crossing the Silk Road. He returned to China by the same land route, completing his extensive travels.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that Hiuen Tsang returned by sea route due to the common misconception that sea travel was more prevalent during his time.

Explanations: Hiuen Tsang's journey to India was primarily overland, following the Silk Road. He traveled through various regions, including Central Asia, before reaching India. After his studies and travels in India, he returned via the same land route, retracing his steps through Central Asia and back to China. This is well-documented in historical records and his own writings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hiuen Tsang traveled to and from India via the land route.
Option B: Incorrect. He did not return by sea route.
Option C: Incorrect. He did not come by sea route.
Option D: Incorrect. He did not travel by sea route at all.

Mnemonic: Land to Land, Tsang's Grand

330. The district having North-South elongation in Rajasthan is [General Knowledge for Kerala PSC Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chittogarh.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chittogarh district in Rajasthan is known for its North-South elongation.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the elongation direction of different districts in Rajasthan.

Explanations: Chittogarh district is elongated in the North-South direction. This geographical feature is significant for understanding the layout and administrative divisions of Rajasthan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jhalawar is not known for North-South elongation.
Option B: Bhilwara does not have a North-South elongation.
Option C: Chittogarh is elongated in the North-South direction.
Option D: Jhunjhunu does not have a North-South elongation.

Mnemonic: North-South, Chittogarh, elongated.

⬅ Previous SetSet 33Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 33

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 33”

Leave a Reply