General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

351. Which among conclusions has been derived from the debasement of the coins and gradual disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) There was a decline in trade.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Bank PO, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The debasement of coins and the gradual disappearance of gold coins during the post-Gupta period indicate a decline in the money economy, which is often associated with a reduction in trade activities.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the debasement of coins directly implies a decrease in the value of commodities or a shift to a barter economy, rather than a decline in trade.

Explanations: The debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins suggest a decline in the use of currency, which is often linked to a reduction in trade activities. This is because trade typically relies on a stable and reliable currency system. When coins are debased, their value decreases, leading to economic instability and a decline in trade. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that there was a decline in trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Commodities becoming cheap is not directly related to the debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins.
Option B: The cessation of gold mining is not a direct conclusion from the debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins.
Option C: A shift to a barter economy is not necessarily implied by the debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins.
Option D: The decline in trade is a logical conclusion from the debasement of coins and the disappearance of gold coins, as it indicates a reduction in the use of currency, which is essential for trade.

352. According to Swachh Survekshan 2017 Rankings which of the following city ranked as cleanest city in India? [General Knowledge for ESIC HP Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, ESIC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Swachh Survekshan is an annual survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India, to rank cities based on cleanliness and sanitation.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the rankings from different years or mix up the cities that have been highly ranked in other years.

Explanations: According to Swachh Survekshan 2017, Indore was ranked as the cleanest city in India. This ranking is based on various parameters including waste management, public health, and cleanliness initiatives.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mysuru was not ranked as the cleanest city in Swachh Survekshan 2017.
Option B: Bhopal was not ranked as the cleanest city in Swachh Survekshan 2017.
Option C: Indore was ranked as the cleanest city in Swachh Survekshan 2017.
Option D: Visakhapatnam (Vizag) was not ranked as the cleanest city in Swachh Survekshan 2017.

353. Who signs the Bharat Ratna certificate? [Chhattisgarh Professional Board Examination-2019]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) President.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, and the certificate is signed by the President of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that the Prime Minister or another high-ranking official signs the certificate.

Explanations: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and it is conferred by the President of India. The certificate for the award is signed by the President, making the President the official who signs the Bharat Ratna certificate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Prime Minister does not sign the Bharat Ratna certificate.
Option B: The Chief Justice of India does not sign the Bharat Ratna certificate.
Option C: The President of India signs the Bharat Ratna certificate.
Option D: The Chief Secretary does not sign the Bharat Ratna certificate.

Mnemonic: President, Bharat Ratna, Sign

354. Mayon Volcano is located in which province? [Arunachal Pradesh PSC Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ALBAY.

Exam Relevance: Arunachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mayon Volcano is a well-known active stratovolcano located in the province of Albay in the Philippines.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mayon Volcano with other volcanoes in the Philippines or may not be familiar with the specific province it is located in.

Explanations: Mayon Volcano is situated in the province of Albay, which is located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. It is known for its almost perfectly symmetrical cone and is one of the most active volcanoes in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: CAGAYAN is not the correct province for Mayon Volcano.
Option B: PAMPANGA is not the correct province for Mayon Volcano.
Option C: ALBAY is the correct province for Mayon Volcano.
Option D: ZAMBALES is not the correct province for Mayon Volcano.

Mnemonic: Mayon in Albay, symmetrical and active.

355. Before the Magna Carta, the King of England was most similar to: [Indian Foreign Service Foreign (IFS) Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) An all-powerful dictator.

Exam Relevance: Indian Foreign Service, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Before the Magna Carta, the King of England held absolute power, similar to a dictator.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of the King with modern democratic roles, such as a President.

Explanations: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was a significant document that limited the powers of the King of England. Prior to this, the King had absolute authority over the kingdom, making decisions without significant checks or balances. This absolute power is most similar to that of an all-powerful dictator, where the ruler has unchecked authority over the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: A tax collector is a role focused on collecting revenue, not ruling a kingdom.
Option B: The President of the United States operates within a democratic framework with checks and balances, unlike the pre-Magna Carta King.
Option C: An influential army general has power within the military, but not absolute authority over the state.
Option D: An all-powerful dictator has unchecked authority, similar to the King before the Magna Carta.

Mnemonic: Dictator, Decree, Dominion

356. Who is known as the Napoleon of India? [Goa PSC Examination-1981]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Samudragupta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Samudragupta is known as the Napoleon of India due to his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Samudragupta with other Gupta emperors or other historical figures known for military conquests.

Explanations: Samudragupta, a Gupta emperor, is often referred to as the Napoleon of India because of his extensive military campaigns and territorial expansions. He conquered numerous kingdoms and expanded the Gupta Empire significantly, similar to how Napoleon Bonaparte expanded the French Empire through his military conquests. This comparison highlights Samudragupta's strategic military prowess and his impact on the political landscape of ancient India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srigupta was the founder of the Gupta Empire but is not known as the Napoleon of India.
Option B: Chandragupta I was the first important ruler of the Gupta Empire but is not known as the Napoleon of India.
Option C: Samudragupta is known as the Napoleon of India due to his military conquests and expansion of the Gupta Empire.
Option D: Devicharangupta is not a well-known historical figure and is not associated with the title of Napoleon of India.

Mnemonic: S for Samudragupta, S for Strategy, S for Spread

357. 'Mission Indradhanush' of the Union Government is related to [General Knowledge for Goa PSC Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Immunization of children against seven vaccine-preventable diseases.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mission Indradhanush is a government initiative aimed at immunizing children against seven vaccine-preventable diseases.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mission Indradhanush with other government schemes that have similar names or objectives.

Explanations: Mission Indradhanush was launched by the Government of India to ensure full immunization of children under the age of two and pregnant women against seven vaccine-preventable diseases. These diseases include diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and measles. The mission aims to cover all children and pregnant women in the country, ensuring they receive all necessary vaccinations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pulse production is unrelated to the mission's objective.
Option B: Correct. Mission Indradhanush focuses on immunization against seven vaccine-preventable diseases.
Option C: Skill development is not the focus of Mission Indradhanush.
Option D: Tourism promotion is unrelated to the mission's objective.

358. How does changing the mass of objects affect the force of gravity? [Sikkim High Court Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Increasing mass increases gravity.

Exam Relevance: SAT, ACT, AP Physics, IGCSE, A-Level

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. This relationship is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that gravity is only dependent on the distance between objects, ignoring the role of mass.

Explanations: According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. This means that as the mass of either object increases, the gravitational force between them also increases. Therefore, increasing the mass of objects will increase the force of gravity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as increasing mass actually increases gravity.
Option B: Incorrect, as decreasing mass would decrease gravity.
Option C: Incorrect, as mass does affect gravity.
Option D: Correct, as increasing mass increases gravity.

359. Which word below is an abstract noun? [Pondicherry Police Service (PPS) Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Love.

Exam Relevance: PPS Examination, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Abstract nouns are words that represent ideas, emotions, or concepts that cannot be physically touched or seen. Examples include love, happiness, and freedom.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse abstract nouns with concrete nouns, which are tangible objects that can be perceived through the senses.

Explanations: Love is an abstract noun because it represents an emotion or feeling that cannot be physically touched or seen. Chocolate, car, and apple are all concrete nouns as they are tangible objects that can be perceived through the senses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Love is an abstract noun as it represents an emotion.
Option B: Chocolate is a concrete noun as it is a tangible object.
Option C: Car is a concrete noun as it is a tangible object.
Option D: Apple is a concrete noun as it is a tangible object.

360. The Cabinet Mission to India was headed by [Chhattisgarh Postal Circle Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lord Pethick Lawrence.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cabinet Mission to India was a British initiative in 1946 to discuss the transfer of power from the British to Indian hands and to form an interim government. The mission was headed by Lord Pethick Lawrence, who was the President of the Board of Trade in the British Cabinet.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Cabinet Mission with other British missions to India, such as the Cripps Mission, which was led by Stafford Cripps.

Explanations: Lord Pethick Lawrence was the head of the Cabinet Mission to India in 1946. The mission aimed to resolve the political deadlock in India and to establish a framework for the transfer of power. The mission's recommendations included the formation of an interim government and the creation of a constitution-making body. The mission was significant in the context of India's struggle for independence and the eventual partition of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Stafford Cripps led the Cripps Mission in 1942, not the Cabinet Mission.
Option B: V. Alexander was not associated with the Cabinet Mission.
Option C: Lord Pethick Lawrence was the head of the Cabinet Mission to India in 1946.
Option D: Hugh Gaitskell was not involved in the Cabinet Mission.

Mnemonic: Cabinet Mission: "P" for Pethick Lawrence, "P" for President.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 36

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