General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

361. Q) Computer is connected to Internet by which device [Tamil Nadu Postal Circle Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Modem.

Exam Relevance: Tamil Nadu Postal Circle Examination, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A modem is a device that enables a computer to connect to the Internet through a telephone line or cable connection.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the function of a modem with other computer components like the CPU, RAM, or motherboard.

Explanations: A modem is essential for connecting a computer to the Internet. It converts digital signals from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or cable connections. This allows the computer to communicate with other devices on the Internet.

Option Analysis:

Option A: CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing tasks but does not connect to the Internet.
Option B: Modem is the correct device that connects a computer to the Internet by converting digital signals to analog and vice versa.
Option C: RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary data storage and does not connect to the Internet.
Option D: Motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer that holds and connects all the components but does not directly connect to the Internet.

Mnemonic: Modem: Modulate-Demodulate, connects to the web.

362. NATIONAL YOUTH DAY OF INDIA [Arunachal Pradesh PSC Examination-1997]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 12 JAN.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: National Youth Day in India is celebrated on January 12th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the date with other significant dates in Indian history or with other national holidays.

Explanations: National Youth Day in India is observed on January 12th to honor Swami Vivekananda, who was born on this day in 1863. The day is dedicated to promoting the ideals of youth empowerment and the teachings of Swami Vivekananda.

Option Analysis:

Option A: June 11th is not the correct date for National Youth Day.
Option B: February 12th is not the correct date for National Youth Day.
Option C: January 12th is the correct date for National Youth Day.
Option D: December 1st is not the correct date for National Youth Day.

363. Lucknow is the capital of which state? [UPPSC Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, SSC, UPSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, a state in northern India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Lucknow with other state capitals, such as Kolkata (West Bengal), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), or Shimla (Himachal Pradesh).

Explanations: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. It is a significant urban center in northern India and serves as the administrative and cultural hub of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal's capital is Kolkata, not Lucknow.
Option B: Tamil Nadu's capital is Chennai, not Lucknow.
Option C: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh's capital is Shimla, not Lucknow.

Mnemonic: Lucky UP: Lucknow is Uttar Pradesh's capital.

364. Which element comes first on the periodic table? [LIC AAO Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hydrogen.

Exam Relevance: LIC AAO, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The periodic table is organized by atomic number, which is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, making it the first element on the periodic table.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly choose helium because it is the second lightest element, but the periodic table is ordered by atomic number, not atomic mass.

Explanations: Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table because it has the lowest atomic number, which is 1. The periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number, not atomic mass.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Helium has an atomic number of 2, making it the second element on the periodic table.
Option B: Iron has an atomic number of 26, placing it much further down the periodic table.
Option C: Lead has an atomic number of 82, placing it even further down the periodic table.
Option D: Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, making it the first element on the periodic table.

Mnemonic: H for Hydrogen, the Hero of the periodic table.

365. The term which of the following is a major rubber producing State in India? [General Knowledge for Jharkhand PSC Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its significant contribution to rubber production in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse other states like Assam or West Bengal, which also have agricultural significance but are not major rubber producers.

Explanations: Kerala is a major rubber-producing state in India due to its favorable climatic conditions and historical cultivation practices. The state's tropical climate and abundant rainfall make it ideal for rubber cultivation. Rubber plantations are widespread in Kerala, contributing significantly to the state's economy and India's overall rubber production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is a major rubber-producing state in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam is known for tea and oil production, not rubber.
Option C: Incorrect. West Bengal is known for jute and tea production, not rubber.
Option D: Incorrect. Orissa (Odisha) is known for mineral resources and rice production, not rubber.

Mnemonic: K-Rubber: Kerala Rubber

366. Where is Mohenjodaro located? [Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS) Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) On the bank of the river Indus.

Exam Relevance: ICLS, UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mohenjodaro is an ancient city located in the Sindh province of present-day Pakistan. It is one of the largest settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location of Mohenjodaro with other ancient sites or rivers in the region.

Explanations: Mohenjodaro is situated on the bank of the Indus River. This ancient city was a major urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE. The Indus River played a crucial role in the development and sustenance of this civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mohenjodaro is located on the bank of the Indus River.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no river named Rupar associated with Mohenjodaro.
Option C: Incorrect. Mohenjodaro is not located in Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. Mohenjodaro is not located in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Indus, Indus, Indus - Mohenjodaro's river, remember.

367. Where is the Great Yorkshire Showground? [Jharkhand Police Examination-1981]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Harrogate.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand Police Examination, Civil Service Examinations, Competitive General Knowledge Tests

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Great Yorkshire Showground is located in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other major cities in Yorkshire, such as Leeds, Bradford, or Wakefield.

Explanations: The Great Yorkshire Showground is a well-known venue for the annual Great Yorkshire Show, which is one of the largest agricultural shows in the United Kingdom. It is situated in Harrogate, a town in North Yorkshire, England. This location is significant for agricultural and cultural events in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Leeds is not the correct location for the Great Yorkshire Showground.
Option B: Bradford is not the correct location for the Great Yorkshire Showground.
Option C: Wakefield is not the correct location for the Great Yorkshire Showground.
Option D: Harrogate is the correct location for the Great Yorkshire Showground.

Mnemonic: GYS = Great Yorkshire Showground, Home of Harrogate

368. The UN charter was ratified in 1945 by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 29 nations.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, LSAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, and its charter was ratified by 29 nations.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the number of founding member states with the number of nations that ratified the charter.

Explanations: The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, by 50 countries. However, the charter officially came into force on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by 29 of the original 50 signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as 25 nations did not ratify the UN Charter.
Option B: Correct, as 29 nations ratified the UN Charter.
Option C: Incorrect, as 33 nations did not ratify the UN Charter.
Option D: Incorrect, as 37 nations did not ratify the UN Charter.

369. Which music comes from Brazil? [RRB IBPS Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Samba.

Exam Relevance: RRB, IBPS, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance and music genre that originated in Brazil.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Samba with other Latin American dances like Tango, which originates from Argentina and Uruguay.

Explanations: Samba is a traditional music and dance form that originated in Brazil, particularly in the northeastern region. It is closely associated with Brazilian culture and is prominently featured in the annual Carnival celebrations. The other options, such as Folktronica, Tango, and Reggae, are not associated with Brazil.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Folktronica is a genre of electronic music that blends traditional folk music with electronic beats and production techniques. It is not associated with Brazil.
Option B: Tango is a partner dance and music genre that originated in the Río de la Plata, an area shared by Argentina and Uruguay. It is not from Brazil.
Option C: Samba is a traditional music and dance form that originated in Brazil. It is the correct answer.
Option D: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. It is not associated with Brazil.

Mnemonic: Samba = Brazil, Tango = Argentina

370. Leader of Opposition in the LOK Sabha is a member of Selection Committee to recommend the appointment of [General Knowledge for RBI Assistant Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chief Vigilance Commissioner.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Selection Committee for the appointment of the Chief Vigilance Commissioner includes the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the roles and responsibilities of various constitutional bodies and their appointment processes.

Explanations: The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a member of the Selection Committee that recommends the appointment of the Chief Vigilance Commissioner. This committee is responsible for ensuring the independence and integrity of the Chief Vigilance Commissioner, who plays a crucial role in overseeing vigilance and anti-corruption activities in government departments.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President of India and is not selected by a committee that includes the Leader of the Opposition.
Option B: The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister and is not selected by a committee that includes the Leader of the Opposition.
Option C: The Attorney General is appointed by the President of India and is not selected by a committee that includes the Leader of the Opposition.
Option D: The Chief Vigilance Commissioner is appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee that includes the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

Mnemonic: LOP picks CVC.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 37

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