General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

591. Which of the following features indicates that Indian economy is in a developing category?I. Occupation is mainly agriculture. II. Disguised unemploymentIII. Poor quality of Human Capital IV. High per capita intake of proteins.Select the correct answer from the codes given below [General Knowledge for Services Civil UPSC Examination-1985]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) I, II and III.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The features that indicate a developing economy include a high dependence on agriculture, disguised unemployment, and poor quality of human capital. These factors are characteristic of economies that are still in the process of industrialization and modernization.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that high per capita intake of proteins is a feature of a developing economy, but this is not necessarily true. High per capita intake of proteins is more indicative of a developed economy with better nutrition and healthcare.

Explanations: The correct answer is I, II, and III. A developing economy is characterized by a high proportion of the workforce engaged in agriculture (I), the presence of disguised unemployment where people are employed in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills (II), and a lower quality of human capital due to limited access to education and healthcare (III). High per capita intake of proteins (IV) is not a typical feature of a developing economy, as it often indicates better nutrition and economic conditions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option only includes I and II, missing the important feature of poor quality of human capital (III).
Option B: This option includes I and IV, but IV is not a typical feature of a developing economy.
Option C: This option only includes II and III, missing the significant feature of high agricultural occupation (I).
Option D: This option correctly includes I, II, and III, which are all typical features of a developing economy.

Mnemonic: Agriculture, Unemployment, Human Capital (AUH)

592. Highest mountain peak of europe [Haryana Public Service Commission Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mount Elbrus.

Exam Relevance: Haryana Public Service Commission Examination, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain peak in Europe.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Mount Elbrus with other high peaks like Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Everest, which are located outside of Europe.

Explanations: Mount Elbrus, located in the Caucasus Mountains in Russia, is the highest peak in Europe, standing at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) above sea level. It is a dormant volcano and is part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range. This makes it the correct answer for the highest mountain peak in Europe.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mount Elbrus is the correct answer as it is the highest peak in Europe.
Option B: Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, not Europe.
Option C: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, located in the Himalayas, not in Europe.
Option D: Mount Vilson is not a recognized mountain peak.

Mnemonic: E for Elbrus, E for Europe.

593. The Alkali metals are called good reducing agents. This implies that.....:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) They easily lose electrons.

Exam Relevance: SAT Subject Test Chemistry, AP Chemistry, IIT JEE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Alkali metals are good reducing agents because they readily lose electrons, which is the definition of a reducing agent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the concept of reducing agents with oxidizing agents, which gain electrons.

Explanations: Alkali metals are good reducing agents because they have a low ionization energy, which means they can easily lose electrons. This property makes them effective in reducing other substances by donating electrons, thereby reducing their oxidation state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alkali metals do not easily capture electrons; they lose them.
Option B: Instability at room temperature is not directly related to their reducing properties.
Option C: Alkali metals easily lose electrons, making them good reducing agents.
Option D: Alkali metals do react with dilute acids, producing hydrogen gas.

Mnemonic: Lose Electrons, Reduce Others (LEO)

594. Cooking gas is a mixture of [General Knowledge for Indian Information Service (IIS) Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Butane and Propane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, IIS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Cooking gas, commonly known as LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), is a mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily butane and propane.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse cooking gas with other gases like methane or carbon monoxide, which are not typically used in household cooking.

Explanations: Cooking gas, or LPG, is a mixture of hydrocarbons, specifically butane and propane. These gases are stored under pressure in a liquid state and are used for cooking in households. Butane and propane are chosen for their high calorific value and ease of storage and transportation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are not used as cooking gases due to their toxicity and lack of calorific value.
Option B: Butane and propane are the primary components of cooking gas, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Methane and ethylene are not typically used in household cooking gas mixtures.
Option D: Carbon dioxide and oxygen are not used as cooking gases due to their lack of calorific value and potential hazards.

Mnemonic: B-P for Butane-Propane, the cooking gas duo.

595. It is a collection of fundamental ragas (musical scales) from which other ragas may be generated [Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission Examination-1994]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Melakarta.

Exam Relevance: Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PSC Examinations

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Melakarta is a system in Carnatic music that provides a framework for generating ragas. It consists of 72 fundamental ragas from which other ragas can be derived.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Melakarta with Thaat, which is a similar concept in Hindustani music.

Explanations: Melakarta is a system in Carnatic music that consists of 72 fundamental ragas. These 72 ragas serve as the basis for generating other ragas. Each Melakarta raga has a specific combination of notes that follows a set of rules, allowing for the creation of numerous derivative ragas. This system is crucial in Carnatic music theory and practice.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thaat is a concept in Hindustani music, not Carnatic music. It is a parent scale from which ragas are derived, but it does not consist of 72 fundamental ragas.
Option B: Melakarta is the correct answer as it is a system in Carnatic music that consists of 72 fundamental ragas from which other ragas can be generated.
Option C: Gharana is a school or style of music in Hindustani music, not a system of fundamental ragas.
Option D: Shruti refers to microtones in Indian classical music, not a system of fundamental ragas.

Mnemonic: 72 keys unlock Carnatic music's door.

596. Partition means to [SSC KKR Examination-1999]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Separate/divide.

Exam Relevance: SSC, KKR, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The term "partition" in general usage means to separate or divide something into parts.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse "partition" with "conquer," as both terms can be associated with dividing or controlling territories.

Explanations: The word "partition" specifically refers to the act of separating or dividing something into distinct parts. This is the most accurate definition among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as "partition" means to separate or divide.
Option B: Incorrect, "conquer" means to gain control over, not to divide.
Option C: Incorrect, "overtake" means to surpass or take control of, not to divide.
Option D: Incorrect, "throw out" means to discard, not to divide.

597. Consider the following Statements: The Magna Carta limited the power of the English king. Kite flying is a professional sport in Thailand. MLAs are peoples' representatives at the centre and MPs are peoples' representatives at the state level. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [CDS Examination-1999]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Only 1, 2.

Exam Relevance: CDS, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Magna Carta did limit the power of the English king, and kite flying is indeed a professional sport in Thailand. However, MLAs (Members of Legislative Assembly) are representatives at the state level, while MPs (Members of Parliament) are representatives at the national level.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the roles of MLAs and MPs, leading to incorrect selection of option 3.

Explanations: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. Kite flying is a popular and professional sport in Thailand, with annual competitions and professional kite flyers. However, the statement about MLAs and MPs is incorrect. MLAs represent the state level, while MPs represent the national level.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as statements 1 and 2 are true.
Option B: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option C: Incorrect, as statement 3 is false.
Option D: Incorrect, as statement 2 is true and statement 3 is false.

Mnemonic: Magna Carta, Kite Thailand, MLA State, MP National

598. Which of the following is known as anti scurvy factor? [Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Vitamin C.

Exam Relevance: Assistant Central Intelligence Officer Examination, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vitamin C is known as the anti-scurvy factor because it prevents and treats scurvy, a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse vitamin C with other vitamins that have different functions, such as vitamin A for vision or vitamin D for bone health.

Explanations: Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for the synthesis of collagen, which is a key component of connective tissues. It also acts as an antioxidant and is involved in various metabolic processes. Scurvy is a disease characterized by bleeding gums, bruising, and poor wound healing, all of which are symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. Therefore, vitamin C is the anti-scurvy factor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vitamin A is important for vision and immune function, but it is not the anti-scurvy factor.
Option B: Vitamin B is a group of vitamins that are important for energy metabolism and nerve function, but it is not the anti-scurvy factor.
Option C: Vitamin C is the correct answer as it prevents and treats scurvy.
Option D: Vitamin D is important for bone health and calcium absorption, but it is not the anti-scurvy factor.

Mnemonic: C for Collagen, C for Cure Scurvy

599. "Mizhavu" is a musical instruments used in .....dance form? [RRB JE Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kudiyattam.

Exam Relevance: RRB JE, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mizhavu is a traditional percussion instrument used in the Kudiyattam dance form.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Mizhavu with other instruments used in different dance forms, such as the Chenda in Kathakali.

Explanations: The Mizhavu is a large barrel-shaped drum that is an essential part of the Kudiyattam dance form. Kudiyattam is an ancient form of Sanskrit theatre from Kerala, India, and the Mizhavu plays a crucial role in providing the rhythmic accompaniment for the performances. It is not typically used in other dance forms like Kathakali, Theyyam, or Thullal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mizhavu is used in Kudiyattam.
Option B: Incorrect. The Mizhavu is not typically used in Theyyam.
Option C: Incorrect. The Mizhavu is not used in Thullal.
Option D: Incorrect. The Mizhavu is not used in Kathakali.

Mnemonic: Mizhavu for Kudiyattam, not for Kathakali.

600. Pakistan was created because most of the people who lived there were: [GPSC Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Muslims.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pakistan was created as a separate nation for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the religious demographics of the region at the time of partition.

Explanations: The partition of India in 1947 led to the creation of Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims. The majority of the population in the areas that became Pakistan were Muslims, and the demand for a separate state was driven by the Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The creation of Pakistan was based on the two-nation theory, which posited that Muslims and Hindus were two distinct nations and should have separate states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The majority of the population in the areas that became Pakistan were Muslims.
Option B: Incorrect. Sikhs were a minority in the region that became Pakistan.
Option C: Incorrect. Hindus were a minority in the region that became Pakistan.
Option D: Incorrect. Christians were a minority in the region that became Pakistan.

Mnemonic: M for Muslims, M for Majority, M for Pakistan.

⬅ Previous SetSet 60Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 60

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 60”

Leave a Reply