General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

601. WHO WROTE THE BOOK "FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE"? [Kerala High Court Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) VINAYAK DAMODAR SAVARKAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar wrote the book "First War of Independence" which discusses the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the author with other prominent Indian freedom fighters or writers of the same era.

Explanations: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, also known as Veer Savarkar, wrote the book "First War of Independence" in 1909. The book provides a detailed account of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which is considered the first major uprising against British colonial rule in India. Savarkar's work is significant in the context of Indian history and the struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: M G Ranade was a social reformer and writer, but he did not write "First War of Independence."
Option B: Jyotiba Phule was a social reformer and activist, but he did not write "First War of Independence."
Option C: B C Chatterjee was a writer and journalist, but he did not write "First War of Independence."
Option D: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar wrote "First War of Independence," which is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Savarkar, 1857, First War

602. Which of the following folk dances is associated with Rajasthan? [General Knowledge for SBI SO Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Suisini.

Exam Relevance: SBI SO, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Suisini is a folk dance associated with Rajasthan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Suisini with other folk dances from different regions of India.

Explanations: Suisini is a traditional folk dance performed in Rajasthan. It is characterized by its vibrant costumes and rhythmic movements, often accompanied by traditional music. This dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Rajasthan and is performed during various festivals and celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rauf is not a folk dance associated with Rajasthan. It is more commonly found in other regions of India.
Option B: Jhora is not a folk dance associated with Rajasthan. It is more commonly found in other regions of India.
Option C: Veedhi is not a folk dance associated with Rajasthan. It is more commonly found in other regions of India.
Option D: Suisini is a folk dance associated with Rajasthan.

Mnemonic: Suisini, Rajasthan's rhythmic dance.

603. What type of dinosaurs have hip bones like birds do today, are plant-eating, and walked on two legs [Assam Postal Circle Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ornithischia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Assam Postal Circle Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ornithischia is a group of dinosaurs characterized by their bird-like hip structure, plant-eating diet, and bipedal or quadrupedal locomotion.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Ornithischia with Saurischia, which also includes bipedal dinosaurs but have a different hip structure.

Explanations: Ornithischia dinosaurs have a hip structure similar to modern birds, with a pubis bone that points backward and down. They are primarily herbivores and many species walked on two legs. This matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ornithischia dinosaurs have bird-like hip bones, are plant-eaters, and many species walked on two legs.
Option B: Incorrect. Saurischia dinosaurs have a different hip structure and include both herbivores and carnivores, not exclusively plant-eaters.
Option C: Incorrect. The correct answer is specifically Ornithischia, not either option.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Ornithischia, not neither option.

Mnemonic: ORNITHO-birds: Ornithischia for bird-like hips.

604. Respect for parents and elders in China [NDA Examination-2000]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Filial Piety.

Exam Relevance: NDA Examination, UPSC, Civil Services Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Filial Piety is the respect and obedience that children show to their parents and elders, a core value in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Filial Piety with other cultural or philosophical concepts such as the Mandate of Heaven or Taoism.

Explanations: Filial Piety is a fundamental concept in Chinese culture, emphasizing the respect and obedience that children owe to their parents and elders. This concept is deeply rooted in Confucianism and has been a significant aspect of Chinese social and familial structures for centuries. The other options, such as the Mandate of Heaven, Taoism, and Legalism, are related to different aspects of Chinese philosophy and governance but do not specifically address the respect for parents and elders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mandate of Heaven is a political philosophy that justifies the rule of emperors based on their moral righteousness, not directly related to filial respect.
Option B: Filial Piety is the correct answer as it directly addresses the respect and obedience owed to parents and elders in Chinese culture.
Option C: Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, the fundamental nature of the world, not specifically about filial respect.
Option D: Legalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments, not directly related to filial respect.

605. Who said 'What Bengal thinks today India thinks tomorrow'? [General Knowledge for Maharashtra Excise Department Examination-1983]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) G.K.Gokhle.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Maharashtra Excise Department Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer who made significant contributions to the Indian independence movement. He was known for his deep understanding of Indian society and politics.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse G.K. Gokhle with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad or Motilal Nehru.

Explanations: G.K. Gokhale was a respected leader and thinker who had a profound understanding of the socio-political landscape of India. The quote 'What Bengal thinks today India thinks tomorrow' reflects his insight into the influential role of Bengal in shaping national thought and movements. This statement underscores the significant impact of Bengal's intellectual and political climate on the broader Indian consciousness.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent Indian nationalist and scholar, but he is not credited with this specific quote.
Option B: Motilal Nehru was a key figure in the Indian independence movement, but he is not associated with this particular quote.
Option C: G.K. Gokhle is the correct attribution for the quote, reflecting his deep understanding of the socio-political dynamics of India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the quote is attributed to G.K. Gokhle.

Mnemonic: GK for Gokhle, Bengal's thought leader

606. Whose Samadhi in Delhi is called Vijay Ghat? [UPPSC Examination-2020]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Exam Relevance: UPPSC, SSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vijay Ghat is the Samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Vijay Ghat with other ghats in Delhi, such as Shantivan or Raj Ghat.

Explanations: Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, passed away in Tashkent, USSR, in 1966. His body was brought back to India and cremated at Vijay Ghat in Delhi. Vijay Ghat is dedicated to his memory and is a significant historical site in the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vijay Ghat is the Samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Option B: Incorrect. Jawaharlal Nehru's Samadhi is at Shantivan.
Option C: Incorrect. Jagjiwan Ram's Samadhi is not located at Vijay Ghat.
Option D: Incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi's Samadhi is at Raj Ghat.

Mnemonic: Vijay Ghat, Victory Ghat, Shastri's Last Stand.

607. Which number is the y-intercept?y=3x +20 [Rajasthan Police Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 20.

Exam Relevance: Rajasthan Police Examination, SSC CGL, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The y-intercept of a linear equation in the form y = mx + b is the value of b, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the coefficient of x (which is the slope) with the y-intercept.

Explanations: In the equation y = 3x + 20, the term 20 is the y-intercept. This is because the y-intercept is the value of y when x is 0. Substituting x = 0 into the equation gives y = 20, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 3 is the slope of the line, not the y-intercept.
Option B: 20 is the y-intercept, the value of y when x is 0.
Option C: 2 is not part of the equation and is not the y-intercept.
Option D: 1 is not part of the equation and is not the y-intercept.

Mnemonic: Y-Intercept: "B" in "y = mx + b" stands for "Beginning" or "Base".

608. The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos dedicated to the Virgin Mary is located in the ..... city of Burgos. [CLAT Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Spanish.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, GRE, GMAT

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos is a significant historical and religious site located in the city of Burgos, Spain.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the location of the cathedral with other European cities that have notable cathedrals.

Explanations: The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos is located in the city of Burgos, which is in Spain. The cathedral is a prominent landmark and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Therefore, the correct answer is Spanish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Italian. This is incorrect as the cathedral is not located in Italy.
Option B: French. This is incorrect as the cathedral is not located in France.
Option C: Spanish. This is correct as the cathedral is located in the city of Burgos, Spain.
Option D: German. This is incorrect as the cathedral is not located in Germany.

609. The members of the parliamentary committee [Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS) Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Are taken from various groups and parties in Parliament in proportion to their respective strength.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The composition of parliamentary committees is designed to reflect the proportional representation of various political parties and groups within the Parliament. This ensures that the committee's decisions and recommendations are balanced and representative of the diverse political landscape.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the appointment process of parliamentary committees with other governmental bodies, where appointments might be made by the President or Speaker.

Explanations: The members of parliamentary committees are selected from various groups and parties in Parliament in proportion to their respective strength. This ensures that the committee is representative of the political diversity within the Parliament. The proportional representation helps in maintaining a balance and ensures that all significant political voices are heard and considered in the committee's deliberations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the president does not appoint members of parliamentary committees in consultation with the prime minister.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the president does not appoint members of parliamentary committees on the recommendation of the speaker.
Option C: This option is correct as it accurately describes the method of selecting members of parliamentary committees.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it combines two incorrect statements.

610. What is the full form of "CNG"? [Assam PSC Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Compressed Natural Gas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC, GATE

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas, a form of natural gas that has been compressed to a fraction of its volume to make it easier to store and transport.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse CNG with other acronyms or terms related to natural gas, such as LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas).

Explanations: CNG is a clean-burning fuel that is primarily composed of methane. It is compressed to a pressure of about 200 to 250 bar to reduce its volume for storage and transportation. This makes it a convenient and efficient fuel for vehicles and industrial applications.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcium Neutro Gel is not a recognized term in the context of natural gas or fuel types.
Option B: Combined Natural Gas is not a standard term used in the industry.
Option C: Compressed Natural Gas is the correct full form of CNG.
Option D: Carbonic Nitrogen Galium is not a recognized term in the context of natural gas or fuel types.

Mnemonic: CNG: Compressed Natural Gas

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 61

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