General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

691. In which city the 1st case of COVID-19 was identified? [Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services (AFHCS) Examination-2018]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Wuhan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first case of COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, China.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the location with other major Chinese cities like Beijing or Shanghai.

Explanations: The first case of COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, a city in Hubei province, China. This city became the epicenter of the initial outbreak in late 2019, leading to the global pandemic.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Beijing is not the correct location for the first identified case of COVID-19.
Option B: Shanghai is not the correct location for the first identified case of COVID-19.
Option C: Wuhan is the correct location for the first identified case of COVID-19.
Option D: Chengdu is not the correct location for the first identified case of COVID-19.

Mnemonic: Wuhan, Wuhan, where it began.

692. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between the [General Knowledge for CDS Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Afghans and the Marathas.

Exam Relevance: CDS, UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Third Battle of Panipat was a significant historical event that took place in 1761. It was a decisive battle between the Afghan forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Maratha Confederacy.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the Third Battle of Panipat with other battles involving the Marathas, such as those against the Mughals or the Sikhs.

Explanations: The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between the Afghan forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Maratha Confederacy. The Marathas, who had expanded their influence across much of India, faced a formidable challenge from the Afghan forces. The battle resulted in a significant defeat for the Marathas, which marked the end of their dominance in North India. This battle is crucial in understanding the decline of Maratha power and the subsequent political landscape of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The battle was fought between the Afghan forces and the Marathas.
Option B: Incorrect. The battle did not involve the Sikhs.
Option C: Incorrect. The battle was not between the Marathas and the Mughals under Shah Alam II.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

693. Who is the Attorney General? [National Defense Academy and Naval Academy Examination-1994]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Honorable Merrick Garland.

Exam Relevance: National Defense Academy and Naval Academy Examination, Civil Service Examinations, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States and serves as the head of the Department of Justice.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the role of the Attorney General with other high-ranking government officials, such as the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of State.

Explanations: Merrick Garland was confirmed as the Attorney General of the United States in 2021. The title "Honorable" is often used to refer to high-ranking government officials, including the Attorney General.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lloyd J. Austin III is the Secretary of Defense, not the Attorney General.
Option B: Merrick Garland is the correct choice, but without the title "Honorable."
Option C: John J. Roth is not the current Attorney General.
Option D: Honorable Merrick Garland is the correct title and name for the current Attorney General.

694. Former capital of Andaman Nikobar Islands (1945-1955) [Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Calcutta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Calcutta was the former capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from 1945 to 1955.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the historical capitals of other regions or assume the current capital is the historical one.

Explanations: From 1945 to 1955, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were administered from Calcutta, which served as the capital for the region during this period. This historical fact is important for understanding the administrative history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcutta was the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from 1945 to 1955.
Option B: Chennai was never the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Bhuvneshwar is not related to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' administrative history.
Option D: Puducherry was not the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands during the specified period.

Mnemonic: C-A-N: Calcutta Administered Nicobar

695. Which country is known as the 'Fine country'? [IBPS SO Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Singapore.

Exam Relevance: IBPS SO, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Singapore is often referred to as the 'Fine Country' due to its strict laws and high fines for various offenses.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Singapore with other Southeast Asian countries known for their strict laws, such as Malaysia or Brunei.

Explanations: Singapore is known for its strict legal system and high fines for minor infractions, earning it the nickname 'Fine Country'. This nickname reflects the country's emphasis on maintaining order and cleanliness through stringent regulations and penalties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: UAE is not known as the 'Fine Country'.
Option B: Saudi Arabia is not known as the 'Fine Country'.
Option C: Malaysia is not known as the 'Fine Country'.
Option D: Singapore is known as the 'Fine Country' due to its strict laws and high fines.

Mnemonic: S-Fine: Singapore, Strict Fines

696. Who has won the 62nd National Film Awards as best actress? [General Knowledge for Union Bank of India(IBPS) Examination-2007]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kangana Ranaut.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 62nd National Film Awards recognized Kangana Ranaut for her performance in a film.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year or the specific award category.

Explanations: Kangana Ranaut won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film "Queen" in 2014, which corresponds to the 62nd National Film Awards. The other options are incorrect as they did not win this specific award in the given context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangana Ranaut won the award for her performance in "Queen".
Option B: Priyanka Chopra has won other awards but not this specific one in the given context.
Option C: Usha Jadhav has not won this award in the given context.
Option D: Baljinder Kaur has not won this award in the given context.

Mnemonic: Kangana, Queen, 62nd

697. What is the answer to this sum..... 5 + 7 - 3 + 8 [UPSC NDA Examination-2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 17.

Exam Relevance: UPSC NDA, SSC CGL, Bank PO

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The concept tested is basic arithmetic operations.

Common Mistakes: Students may make a mistake by not following the correct order of operations or by making simple calculation errors.

Explanations: To solve the sum 5 + 7 - 3 + 8, perform the operations from left to right: 1. Start with 5 + 7 = 12. 2. Then, 12 - 3 = 9. 3. Finally, 9 + 8 = 17.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 16 is incorrect because it does not follow the correct sequence of operations.
Option B: 17 is the correct answer as it follows the correct sequence of operations.
Option C: 18 is incorrect because it does not follow the correct sequence of operations.
Option D: 19 is incorrect because it does not follow the correct sequence of operations.

698. The 24 hour of le Mans is a what type of race [Goa PSC Examination-2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Endurance.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 24 Hours of Le Mans is a famous endurance race in motorsport.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse endurance races with other types of races like drag or rally, which have different formats and objectives.

Explanations: The 24 Hours of Le Mans is an endurance race because it tests the durability and reliability of the vehicles and the stamina of the drivers over a 24-hour period. The race is held on a circuit and involves multiple laps, with teams aiming to cover the most distance within the time limit. This format distinguishes it from other types of races like drag races, which are short sprints, or rally races, which are held on public roads and involve a series of timed stages.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Drag races are short sprints, not endurance events.
Option B: Endurance races test the durability of vehicles and drivers over long periods.
Option C: Rally races are held on public roads and involve timed stages, not continuous 24-hour racing.
Option D: Lap races typically refer to a set number of laps, not a time-based event.

699. Mauriatic acid used in household work is diluted form of [General Knowledge for SSC CGL Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hydrochloric acid.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mauriatic acid is another name for hydrochloric acid, which is commonly used in household cleaning products in a diluted form.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse mauriatic acid with other common household acids like acetic acid or oxalic acid.

Explanations: Mauriatic acid is a term used for hydrochloric acid, which is often used in household cleaning products in a diluted form. This acid is effective in removing stains and cleaning surfaces due to its strong acidic properties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar and is not typically referred to as mauriatic acid.
Option B: Hydrochloric acid is correctly identified as mauriatic acid in its diluted form used in household cleaning.
Option C: Oxalic acid is used in some cleaning products but is not referred to as mauriatic acid.
Option D: Aqua regia is a mixture of acids and not a single acid, and it is not commonly used in household cleaning.

Mnemonic: Mauriatic = M for "Muriatic" (another name for hydrochloric acid)

700. What is the punishment for identity theft in IT Act? [Reserve Bank of India Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Three year imprisonment or 1 lakh rupees penalty or both.

Exam Relevance: Reserve Bank of India Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, SSC CGL, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Information Technology Act, 2000, as amended, specifies the penalties for various cybercrimes, including identity theft. The punishment for identity theft under the IT Act is defined in Section 66C.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the penalties for different cybercrimes under the IT Act, leading to incorrect answers.

Explanations: According to Section 66C of the Information Technology Act, 2000, whoever, fraudulently or dishonestly uses the electronic signature, password, or any other unique identification feature of any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The imprisonment period is three years, not two years.
Option B: Correct. The punishment is three years imprisonment or 1 lakh rupees penalty or both.
Option C: Incorrect. The fine is 1 lakh rupees, not 2 lakh rupees.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct punishment is specified in the options.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 70

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