General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

701. Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility describe [SSC JE Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taoism.

Exam Relevance: SSC JE, UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature, simplicity, and humility. These principles align with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Taoism with Confucianism, which focuses more on social order and ethical conduct rather than living in harmony with nature.

Explanations: Taoism, also known as Daoism, is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which is the natural order of the universe. The core principles of Taoism include simplicity, humility, and living in harmony with nature. These principles align with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility. Confucianism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, while also promoting certain ethical and philosophical principles, do not specifically emphasize these three concepts as Taoism does.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Confucianism focuses on social order, ethical conduct, and proper behavior in society, which does not align with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility.
Option B: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature, simplicity, and humility, which aligns with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility.
Option C: Hinduism focuses on dharma, karma, and moksha, which do not specifically align with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility.
Option D: Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which do not specifically align with the concepts of Simple Life, Harmony with Nature, and Humility.

Mnemonic: Taoism: Simple, Natural, Humble (S.N.H.)

702. A natural phenomenon that becomes harmful due to pollution is [General Knowledge for GPSC Examination-2014]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Greenhouse effect.

Exam Relevance: GPSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon where certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat, warming the Earth. Pollution, particularly the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, exacerbates this effect, leading to harmful consequences such as global warming.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the greenhouse effect with global warming, thinking they are the same phenomenon. However, the greenhouse effect is a natural process that becomes harmful due to pollution.

Explanations: The greenhouse effect is a natural process that becomes harmful due to pollution. When pollution increases the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, it enhances the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and other environmental issues. This makes the greenhouse effect the correct answer as it directly links a natural phenomenon to harmful consequences due to pollution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Global warming is a result of the enhanced greenhouse effect, not a natural phenomenon that becomes harmful due to pollution.
Option B: Ecological balance is a state of equilibrium in an ecosystem and is not directly linked to pollution in the same way as the greenhouse effect.
Option C: The greenhouse effect is a natural process that becomes harmful due to pollution, making it the correct answer.
Option D: Desertification is a process of land degradation, often caused by human activities, but it is not a natural phenomenon that becomes harmful due to pollution in the same sense as the greenhouse effect.

703. SCBs stand for [West Bengal Postal Department Examination-1999]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) State Cooperative Banks.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Postal Department Examination, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: SCBs stand for State Cooperative Banks, which are financial institutions that operate at the state level in India to provide credit and other financial services to farmers, artisans, and other rural communities.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse SCBs with other types of banks or financial institutions, such as State Credit Banks or Social Cooperative Boards.

Explanations: SCBs are a part of the cooperative banking system in India, which is distinct from commercial banks. They are established under state-level cooperative legislation and play a crucial role in rural and agricultural finance. The term "State Cooperative Banks" accurately reflects their function and structure within the Indian banking system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: State Credit Banks is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the cooperative banking system in India.
Option B: Social Cooperative Board is incorrect as it does not refer to a banking institution.
Option C: State Cooperative Banks is the correct term for the financial institutions that operate at the state level to provide services to rural communities.
Option D: Society for Cooperative Business is incorrect as it does not refer to a specific banking institution.

Mnemonic: SCBs: State Cooperative Banks, Serve Rural Areas

704. Indonesia is the World Number ..... Populous country. [SBI SO Examination-1989]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 4.

Exam Relevance: SBI SO, UPSC, SSC, IBPS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the ranking of populous countries, often mistaking China or the United States for the fourth most populous country.

Explanations: Indonesia has a population of approximately 270 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. The most populous countries in descending order are China, India, the United States, and then Indonesia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as China is the most populous country.
Option B: Incorrect, as India is the second most populous country.
Option C: Incorrect, as the United States is the third most populous country.
Option D: Correct, as Indonesia is the fourth most populous country.

705. Who wrote ' Malgudi Days'? [Kerala High Court Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) R.K Narayanan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala High Court Examination, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: R.K. Narayan is a renowned Indian author known for his works set in the fictional town of Malgudi.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse R.K. Narayan with other Indian authors or writers of short stories.

Explanations: R.K. Narayan wrote 'Malgudi Days', a collection of short stories set in the fictional town of Malgudi. This work is a significant part of his literary contributions and is widely recognized in Indian literature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Swami Dayananda is a different figure, known for his work in the Hindu reform movement, not for writing 'Malgudi Days'.
Option B: The Grimm Brothers are known for their collection of fairy tales, not for writing 'Malgudi Days'.
Option C: R.K. Narayan is the correct author of 'Malgudi Days'.
Option D: A.A. Milne is known for writing 'Winnie-the-Pooh', not 'Malgudi Days'.

Mnemonic: Malgudi Days, Narayan's tales.

706. Who built the Khanjuraho temples? [LIC AAO Examination-1996]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chandela Rajputs.

Exam Relevance: LIC AAO, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khanjuraho temples are renowned for their intricate carvings and architectural beauty. They were built by the Chandela Rajputs, a dynasty that ruled the region of Bundelkhand in central India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chandela Rajputs with other ruling dynasties of the same period, such as the Holkars or Scindias.

Explanations: The Chandela Rajputs were a prominent dynasty that ruled the region of Bundelkhand from the 9th to the 14th century. They are particularly known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the famous temples at Khajuraho. These temples are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are celebrated for their intricate sculptures and detailed carvings. The temples were built over a span of 200 years, from the late 9th to the early 11th century, under the patronage of the Chandela rulers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Holkars were a Maratha dynasty that ruled parts of central India, but they were not associated with the construction of the Khajuraho temples.
Option B: The Scindias were another Maratha dynasty that ruled parts of central India, but they were not involved in the construction of the Khajuraho temples.
Option C: The Bundela Rajputs were a different dynasty that ruled parts of central India, but they were not the builders of the Khajuraho temples.
Option D: The Chandela Rajputs were the dynasty responsible for the construction of the Khajuraho temples.

Mnemonic: C for Chandela, C for Carvings.

707. How many types of emergencies have been envisaged by the constitution? [General Knowledge for Union Bank of India(IBPS) Examination-2021]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Three.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Banking Exams, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Constitution of India envisages three types of emergencies: National Emergency, Constitutional Emergency, and Financial Emergency.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the types of emergencies with other constitutional provisions or may not be aware of all three types.

Explanations: The Constitution of India provides for three types of emergencies: National Emergency (under Article 352), Constitutional Emergency (under Article 356), and Financial Emergency (under Article 360). Each type of emergency is declared under specific conditions and has distinct implications for the functioning of the government and the rights of citizens.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there are more than one type of emergency.
Option B: Incorrect, as there are more than two types of emergency.
Option C: Correct, as the Constitution of India envisages three types of emergencies.
Option D: Incorrect, as there are not four types of emergency.

Mnemonic: NCF: National, Constitutional, Financial

708. Which one among the following substances evolves heat when dissolved in water? [General Knowledge for National Council for Research Education Training and (NCERT) Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Calcium oxide.

Exam Relevance: NCERT, UPSC, GATE, GRE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Calcium oxide (CaO) is known to evolve heat when dissolved in water due to an exothermic reaction.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the endothermic and exothermic reactions, leading to incorrect selection of substances that absorb heat rather than release it.

Explanations: Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and releases a significant amount of heat in the process. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat to the surroundings. The chemical equation for this reaction is: \[ \text{CaO} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Ca(OH)}_2 + \text{Heat} \] This heat release is a characteristic property of calcium oxide when it comes into contact with water.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calcium oxide evolves heat when dissolved in water due to an exothermic reaction.
Option B: Potassium nitrate does not evolve heat when dissolved in water; it is an endothermic process.
Option C: Sodium chloride does not significantly evolve or absorb heat when dissolved in water; the process is nearly neutral in terms of heat change.
Option D: Glucose does not evolve heat when dissolved in water; the dissolution process is endothermic.

Mnemonic: Heat from CaO: "Calcium oxide, hot to the touch."

709. What is the city of golden gates? [SSC GD Examination-1987]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) San Francisco.

Exam Relevance: SSC GD, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: San Francisco is known as the "City of Golden Gates" due to the iconic Golden Gate Bridge.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse San Francisco with other cities known for landmarks, such as New York with the Statue of Liberty.

Explanations: San Francisco is famously associated with the Golden Gate Bridge, a symbol of the city. The bridge's name and its golden hue during certain lighting conditions have led to the city being referred to as the "City of Golden Gates."

Option Analysis:

Option A: New York is not known as the "City of Golden Gates."
Option B: Canada is a country, not a city, and is not associated with the "City of Golden Gates."
Option C: San Francisco is correctly known as the "City of Golden Gates" due to the Golden Gate Bridge.
Option D: Rhome is not a well-known city and is not associated with the "City of Golden Gates."

Mnemonic: Golden Gate, Golden City

710. What is 'RoboThespian'? [General Knowledge for Bharatiya Mahila Bank Examination-1990]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The life size Humanoid Robot.

Exam Relevance: Bharatiya Mahila Bank Examination, Competitive General Knowledge Tests

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: RoboThespian is a life-size humanoid robot designed for interactive and educational purposes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse RoboThespian with other types of robots, such as industrial robots or traffic control robots.

Explanations: RoboThespian is a life-size humanoid robot, which means it is designed to resemble a human in size and appearance. It is used for interactive and educational purposes, making it distinct from industrial robots or traffic control robots. The term "humanoid" specifically refers to robots that are designed to look and act like humans, which aligns with the description of RoboThespian.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. RoboThespian is a life-size humanoid robot.
Option B: Incorrect. RoboThespian is not an industrial robot, which are typically used in manufacturing and assembly lines.
Option C: Incorrect. RoboThespian is not designed to control traffic.
Option D: Incorrect. RoboThespian is not a type of smart class, which refers to technology-enhanced classrooms.

⬅ Previous SetSet 71Next Set ➡

General knowledge MCQ - Set 71

One thought on “General knowledge MCQ - Set 71”

Leave a Reply