Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jalianwala Bagh Massacre.
Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Life Insurance Corporation Examination
Difficulty: Moderate
Concept notes: Amritsar is historically significant due to the Jalianwala Bagh Massacre, a tragic event during the Indian independence movement.
Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Amritsar with other significant events in Indian history, such as the Dandi March or battles like Waterloo or Buxar.
Explanations: The Jalianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, when British troops under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful gathering of unarmed civilians in Amritsar. This event is a pivotal moment in the Indian independence struggle and is deeply associated with the city of Amritsar.
Option Analysis: - Option A: Dandi March was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 and is associated with the Salt Satyagraha, not Amritsar.
- Option B: Jalianwala Bagh Massacre is the correct answer as it is a significant event that took place in Amritsar.
- Option C: Battle of Waterloo was fought in 1815 in Belgium and is unrelated to Amritsar.
- Option D: Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 in Bihar and is not associated with Amritsar.
Mnemonic: Jalianwala Bagh: "J" for Jallianwala, "B" for Bagh, "M" for Massacre.
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