General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

801. Under which constitutional amendment 30% seats in village panchyats have been reserved for women in India? [General Knowledge for SSC GD Examination-1991]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 73.

Exam Relevance: SSC GD, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, reserved 30% of seats in village panchayats for women in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the 73rd Amendment with other constitutional amendments that deal with local governance and women's representation.

Explanations: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, introduced significant changes to the structure and functioning of panchayats in India. One of the key provisions of this amendment was the reservation of 30% of seats in village panchayats for women. This was aimed at increasing women's participation in local governance and ensuring their representation in decision-making processes at the grassroots level.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 70th Amendment is not related to the reservation of seats for women in panchayats.
Option B: The 71st Amendment is not related to the reservation of seats for women in panchayats.
Option C: The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, introduced the reservation of 30% of seats in village panchayats for women.
Option D: The 74th Amendment is related to the reservation of seats in urban local bodies, not village panchayats.

Mnemonic: 73 for women's 30% in panchayats.

802. Ancient Indian civilization developed a writing system after contact with: [RRC Group D Examination-2006]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sumeria.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, RRC Group D

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The development of writing systems in ancient civilizations is a significant aspect of historical studies. The claimed correct answer suggests that the ancient Indian civilization developed its writing system after contact with Sumeria.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the influence of other ancient civilizations like Egypt or Greece on Indian writing systems.

Explanations: The ancient Indian civilization, particularly the Indus Valley Civilization, is believed to have developed its writing system independently. However, the claim here is that the development of writing in ancient India was influenced by contact with Sumeria. Sumeria, located in Mesopotamia, is one of the earliest known civilizations to develop a writing system, known as cuneiform. The interaction between these ancient civilizations could have facilitated the spread of writing systems. This influence is part of the broader historical context of cultural and technological exchanges between ancient civilizations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Egypt did not directly influence the development of writing in ancient India.
Option B: Assyria, while an ancient civilization, is not credited with influencing the writing system of ancient India.
Option C: Greece is a later civilization and did not influence the early writing systems of ancient India.
Option D: Sumeria, with its early development of cuneiform writing, is considered to have influenced the writing systems of other ancient civilizations, including ancient India.

Mnemonic: Sumeria, Script, Spread

803. . Which is the largest bone in human body [UP Police Examination-2002]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Femur.

Exam Relevance: UP Police Examination, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the skull or neck as the largest bone, but these are not single bones but rather collections of bones.

Explanations: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. It is responsible for bearing the weight of the body and facilitating movement. The skull and neck are composed of multiple bones, not a single large bone.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The skull is not a single bone but a collection of bones.
Option B: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
Option C: The neck is not a single bone but a collection of bones.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the femur is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Femur: "F" for "First" in length.

804. Who is father of Civics [BPSC Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Benjamin Franklin.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Benjamin Franklin is often referred to as the father of Civics due to his significant contributions to the development of civic education and his role in the founding of the United States.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Benjamin Franklin with other historical figures who have made contributions to political thought, such as Herodotus or MG Ranade.

Explanations: Benjamin Franklin is recognized as the father of Civics because of his extensive work in promoting civic engagement and his involvement in drafting the U.S. Constitution. His writings and actions have greatly influenced the principles of civic education and democratic governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: MG Ranade was an Indian social reformer and not primarily known for contributions to Civics.
Option B: Herodotus is known as the father of history, not Civics.
Option C: Benjamin Franklin is recognized for his contributions to Civics and civic education.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Civic Franklin, Founding Father

805. In India, population density is defined as the number of persons [General Knowledge for IBPS SO Examination-1986]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Per square kilometre.

Exam Relevance: IBPS SO, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Population density is a measure of the number of people living in a given area. In India, this measure is typically expressed as the number of persons per square kilometre.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the unit of measurement with other units like per square mile or per lakh square kilometre.

Explanations: Population density is defined as the number of persons per unit area. In India, the standard unit of area used for this measurement is the square kilometre. Therefore, population density is expressed as the number of persons per square kilometre.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Per square mile is not the standard unit used in India for measuring population density.
Option B: Per lakh square is not a standard unit of measurement for population density.
Option C: Per lakh square kilometre is not the correct unit; it should be per square kilometre.
Option D: Per square kilometre is the correct unit used in India for measuring population density.

806. Greek has many .....that are like mini countries. [Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) Examination-1999]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) City-states.

Exam Relevance: Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, GRE History Section

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: City-states were independent, self-governing communities that functioned as mini-countries within ancient Greece.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse city-states with modern administrative divisions like counties or provinces.

Explanations: In ancient Greece, city-states, or poleis, were autonomous political units that operated as independent entities. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and sometimes even its own currency. They were essentially mini-countries within the broader Greek world. This concept is crucial for understanding the political and social structure of ancient Greece.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Counties are administrative divisions within a country, not applicable to ancient Greece.
Option B: City-states were independent political units in ancient Greece, fitting the description of mini-countries.
Option C: Provinces are larger administrative divisions, not the same as the independent city-states of ancient Greece.
Option D: Parishes are religious or administrative divisions, not relevant to the political structure of ancient Greece.

807. Which state of Cr is most toxic? [General Knowledge for Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS) Examination-2004]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Cr6+.

Exam Relevance: ICLS, UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chromium in its hexavalent form (Cr6+) is the most toxic to humans and the environment.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the toxicity levels of different chromium oxidation states, particularly Cr3+ and Cr6+.

Explanations: Chromium in its hexavalent form (Cr6+) is highly toxic due to its strong oxidizing properties. It can cause severe damage to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. In contrast, trivalent chromium (Cr3+) is less toxic and is even considered an essential nutrient in small amounts. The other oxidation states (Cr4+ and Cr5+) are less common and generally less toxic than Cr6+.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cr4+ is less toxic than Cr6+.
Option B: Cr5+ is less toxic than Cr6+.
Option C: Cr6+ is the most toxic form of chromium.
Option D: Cr3+ is less toxic than Cr6+ and is an essential nutrient.

Mnemonic: Hexa Harmful, Tri Tolerable

808. Seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia [WBSSC Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Monsoon.

Exam Relevance: WBSSC, UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring significant changes in weather patterns, particularly in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse monsoons with other weather phenomena or cultural terms.

Explanations: Monsoons are characterized by their seasonal reversal of wind direction, bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months and dry conditions during the winter. This phenomenon is crucial for agriculture and water supply in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Stupa is a Buddhist religious monument, not related to seasonal winds.
Option B: Monsoon is the correct term for seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia.
Option C: Ahimsa is a principle of non-violence in Indian religions, unrelated to seasonal winds.
Option D: Nirvana is a concept in Buddhism referring to a state of enlightenment, not related to seasonal winds.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Monsoon, M for Moisture, M for Monsoon Moisture in Asia."

809. A job, duty, and responsibility of a person. [Andhra Pradesh PSC Examination-1993]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Dharma.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that an individual is expected to follow in their life. It encompasses the principles of righteousness, duty, and virtue.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Dharma with Karma, which refers to the consequences of one's actions, or Samsara, which is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Explanations: Dharma is the correct answer because it specifically denotes the duties, responsibilities, and ethical principles that an individual must adhere to. Karma refers to the consequences of actions, Samsara is the cycle of rebirth, and Swharma is not a recognized term in this context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karma refers to the consequences of one's actions, not duties and responsibilities.
Option B: Swharma is not a recognized term in this context.
Option C: Samsara refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, not duties and responsibilities.
Option D: Dharma correctly refers to the duties, responsibilities, and ethical principles one must follow.

Mnemonic: Dharma: Duty, Responsibility, Moral

810. Inspirational [TET Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Imparting a divine influence on the mind and soul.

Exam Relevance: TET, GRE, TOEFL, IELTS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "inspirational" refers to something that inspires or motivates, often in a profound or spiritual way.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse "inspirational" with other terms like "intermittent" or "calming," which are not directly related to the concept of divine influence.

Explanations: The term "inspirational" is often used to describe something that has a profound effect on the mind and soul, often in a spiritual or divine context. This aligns with the definition provided in option C, which states "Imparting a divine influence on the mind and soul." The other options do not capture the essence of the term "inspirational" as accurately.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Occurring in spells and often abruptly. This definition does not align with the concept of inspiration, which is more about a profound influence rather than intermittent occurrences.
Option B: Make calm or still. This definition is more related to the concept of tranquility or peace, not inspiration.
Option C: Imparting a divine influence on the mind and soul. This definition accurately captures the essence of inspiration, which often involves a profound and spiritual influence.
Option D: Establish beforehand. This definition is more related to pre-planning or pre-determination, not inspiration.

Mnemonic: Divine Mind Soul (DMS)

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