General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

961. Which section of IT Act deals with Cyber terrorism? [Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services (AFHCS) Examination-1982]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Section 66F.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services (AFHCS) Examination

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Section 66F of the Information Technology Act, 2000 in India deals with the punishment for cyber terrorism.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the various sections of the IT Act, particularly those dealing with cybercrimes.

Explanations: Section 66F of the IT Act, 2000 specifically addresses cyber terrorism. It states that any person who threatens to cause, or causes, any damage to any computer resource or data held in a computer resource, or any computer system or network, or any communication system, or any data held in such system or network, with the intent to threaten the unity, integrity, security, or sovereignty of India, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Section 66C deals with identity theft and does not cover cyber terrorism.
Option B: Section 66B deals with cheating by personation using computer resources and does not cover cyber terrorism.
Option C: Section 66F specifically addresses cyber terrorism.
Option D: Section 66A deals with sending offensive messages through communication service and does not cover cyber terrorism.

962. Consider the following Statements: Buddhism and Hinduism both originated in India Federalism means the division of power between the centre and the states. Harappan civilizations were very advanced and included bathrooms with indoor plumbing. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? [Staff Selection Commission Examination-2017]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Only 1, 2, 3.

Exam Relevance: Staff Selection Commission Examination, UPSC Civil Services Examination, Bank PO Examinations

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The statements provided are factual and pertain to the origins of religions, the definition of federalism, and the advancements of the Harappan civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students might incorrectly assume that Buddhism originated outside of India or that the Harappan civilization did not have advanced plumbing systems.

Explanations: Buddhism and Hinduism both originated in India, which is a well-established historical fact. Federalism is defined as the division of power between the central government and the states, which is a fundamental concept in political science. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was indeed advanced and included bathrooms with indoor plumbing, as evidenced by archaeological findings. Therefore, all three statements are true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it omits the third statement about the Harappan civilization.
Option B: Incorrect because it omits the first statement about the origins of Buddhism and Hinduism.
Option C: Correct because all three statements are true.
Option D: Incorrect because it omits the second statement about federalism.

Mnemonic: BHH: Buddhism, Hinduism, Harappan

963. What is the biggest island in Indonesia? [Kerala PSC Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Papua.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GPSC, PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Papua, also known as Western New Guinea, is the largest island in Indonesia.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the size of islands in Indonesia, often mistaking Sumatera or Kalimantan as the largest.

Explanations: Papua is the largest island in Indonesia, covering an area of approximately 785,753 square kilometers. It is located in the eastern part of the country and is part of the larger island of New Guinea. Kalimantan (Borneo) and Sumatera are also large islands, but they are smaller than Papua.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Papua is the correct answer as it is the largest island in Indonesia.
Option B: Kalimantan (Borneo) is the third largest island in Indonesia, but it is not the largest.
Option C: Sulawesi (Celebes) is the fourth largest island in Indonesia, but it is not the largest.
Option D: Sumatera is the second largest island in Indonesia, but it is not the largest.

Mnemonic: P for Papua, the P in the largest.

964. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the [General Knowledge for SBI Clerk Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) First Amendment.

Exam Relevance: SBI Clerk, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India through the First Amendment in 1951. This schedule lists laws that are exempt from judicial review under Article 13 of the Constitution.

Common Mistakes: Students often confuse the amendments related to the Ninth Schedule with other constitutional amendments, such as the Fourteenth Amendment, which is not related to the Ninth Schedule.

Explanations: The First Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1951, introduced the Ninth Schedule. This schedule was designed to protect certain laws from being challenged on the grounds of violating fundamental rights. The inclusion of the Ninth Schedule was a significant step in ensuring that social and economic reforms could be implemented without judicial interference.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Fourteenth Amendment is not related to the Ninth Schedule. It deals with other constitutional matters.
Option B: The First Amendment introduced the Ninth Schedule to protect certain laws from judicial review.
Option C: The Ninety-Third Amendment is unrelated to the Ninth Schedule and pertains to other constitutional provisions.
Option D: The Ninety-Ninth Amendment is also unrelated to the Ninth Schedule and addresses different constitutional issues.

Mnemonic: First Amendment, Ninth Schedule, 1951.

965. Which among the following was the first note known as "Greenback" issued in United States?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Demand Note.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, GMAT, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The term "Greenback" was first used to describe the Demand Notes issued during the American Civil War.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the term "Greenback" with other types of notes issued by the United States, such as United States Notes or Federal Reserve Notes.

Explanations: The Demand Notes were the first type of paper currency issued by the United States government during the Civil War. They were called "Greenbacks" because of their green ink. These notes were issued in 1861 and were redeemable in gold and silver. The term "Greenback" became synonymous with these notes due to their distinctive green color. While other types of notes, such as United States Notes and Federal Reserve Notes, were also issued later, the Demand Notes were the first to be known as "Greenbacks."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Federal Reserve Notes were not the first to be known as "Greenbacks." They were introduced much later, in 1913, as part of the Federal Reserve System.
Option B: Demand Notes were the first to be known as "Greenbacks," issued in 1861 during the Civil War.
Option C: United States Notes were issued after the Demand Notes and were also green, but they were not the first to be called "Greenbacks."
Option D: Treasury Notes are a different type of financial instrument and were not the first to be known as "Greenbacks."

Mnemonic: Demand Notes, Civil War, Greenbacks.

966. Prisoners Act [JK Police Examination-1992]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1900.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Police Examinations

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Prisoners Act was enacted in 1900 in India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the year with other significant acts or legislation from the early 20th century.

Explanations: The Prisoners Act was passed in 1900 to regulate the treatment and management of prisoners in India. This act is a key piece of legislation in the context of Indian penal law and corrections.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the Prisoners Act was enacted in 1900.
Option B: Incorrect, as 1902 is not the year the Prisoners Act was enacted.
Option C: Incorrect, as 1904 is not the year the Prisoners Act was enacted.
Option D: Incorrect, as 1906 is not the year the Prisoners Act was enacted.

Mnemonic: PRA 1900: Prisoners Act, Remember 1900.

967. Which of the following is not a variety of mango?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Red Dacca.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Railway Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Red Dacca is not a variety of mango. It is a variety of banana.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Red Dacca with mango varieties due to the similar naming conventions used in fruits.

Explanations: Red Dacca is a variety of banana, not a mango. Mango varieties include Banganapalle, Alphonso, and Sindhoora. Therefore, Red Dacca is the correct answer as it is not a mango variety.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Banganapalle is a variety of mango.
Option B: Alphonso is a variety of mango.
Option C: Sindhoora is a variety of mango.
Option D: Red Dacca is a variety of banana, not a mango.

Mnemonic: Mango varieties: B-A-S (Banganapalle, Alphonso, Sindhoora)

968. The Karewas of Kashmir refers to which among the following types of deposits? [General Knowledge for Gujarat PSC Examination-1995]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Aeolian and glacial.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Karewas of Kashmir are sedimentary deposits formed by a combination of aeolian (wind) and glacial processes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Karewas with fluvial or lacustrine deposits, which are formed by rivers and lakes, respectively.

Explanations: The Karewas are unique sedimentary formations found in the Kashmir Valley. They are primarily composed of clay, silt, and sand, which were deposited by wind (aeolian) and glacial activities. These deposits are significant for their archaeological and geological importance, providing evidence of past climatic and environmental changes. The combination of aeolian and glacial processes is what distinguishes the Karewas from other types of sedimentary deposits.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Karewas are formed by aeolian and glacial processes.
Option B: Incorrect. Fluvial deposits are formed by river action, not applicable to the Karewas.
Option C: Incorrect. Lacustrine deposits are formed in lakes, not relevant to the Karewas.
Option D: Incorrect. Volcanic deposits are formed by volcanic activity, not related to the Karewas.

Mnemonic: Karewas: Wind and Ice, not Water or Fire.

969. I made my international debut for Brazil in 1993 and scored in the game. I played in two World Cup finals and my club career saw me play in Brazil, Italy, Angola, Spain, Greece and Uzbekistan. [SSC CGL Examination-2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rinaldo.

Exam Relevance: SSC CGL, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rinaldo is a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. He made his international debut for Brazil in 1993 and scored in the game. He played in two World Cup finals and had a club career spanning Brazil, Italy, Angola, Spain, Greece, and Uzbekistan.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Rinaldo with other Brazilian footballers who have played internationally, such as Ronaldo or Romário.

Explanations: Rinaldo is the correct answer because he fits the description provided in the question. He made his international debut for Brazil in 1993 and scored in the game. He played in two World Cup finals and had a club career that included playing in Brazil, Italy, Angola, Spain, Greece, and Uzbekistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rinaldo is the correct answer as he matches the criteria given in the question.
Option B: Oliver Bierhoff is a German footballer and does not match the criteria of the question.
Option C: Steve Finnan is an Irish footballer and does not match the criteria of the question.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Rinaldo is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rinaldo, Rio, Rivaldo - Remember the R's for Brazilian footballers.

970. What area isolated China from neighbors to the North and West? [SSC CHSL Examination-2009]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gobi Desert.

Exam Relevance: SSC CHSL, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gobi Desert is a vast arid region that acts as a natural barrier between China and its northern and western neighbors.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Gobi Desert with other geographical features like the Pacific Ocean or the Plateau of Tibet, which do not serve the same isolating function.

Explanations: The Gobi Desert, located in northern China and southern Mongolia, is a significant geographical feature that has historically isolated China from its northern and western neighbors. Its harsh and arid conditions have made it difficult for large-scale human habitation and movement, effectively creating a natural barrier. This isolation has played a crucial role in shaping China's historical and cultural development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Gobi Desert is the correct answer as it is a natural barrier that isolates China from its northern and western neighbors.
Option B: The Pacific Ocean is to the east of China and does not isolate it from the north and west.
Option C: Mesopotamia is a historical region in the Middle East and is not related to China's geographical isolation.
Option D: The Plateau of Tibet is to the southwest of China and does not serve as a barrier to the north and west.

Mnemonic: Gobi Desert: "G" for Great Barrier, "D" for Desert.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 97

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