General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

971. Who is the referred as the Iron Man of India? [Maharashtra PSC Examination-1985]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sardhar Vallabhai Patel.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India for his role in unifying the country and integrating the princely states into the Indian Union.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Mahatma Gandhi or Subhash Chandra Bose.

Explanations: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union after independence. His firm and decisive leadership earned him the title "Iron Man of India." He was instrumental in negotiating with the rulers of these states to ensure their smooth transition into the Indian Union, thereby preventing potential fragmentation of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation, not the Iron Man of India.
Option B: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is correctly referred to as the Iron Man of India due to his role in unifying the country.
Option C: P.J Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India, not the Iron Man of India.
Option D: Subhash Chandra Bose is known for his role in the Indian National Army and his fight against British rule, not for the title of Iron Man of India.

972. Which of the following would best complete this list:Vedas, Diwali, Shrines [CLAT Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Karma.

Exam Relevance: CLAT, UPSC, GRE

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karma is a central concept in Hinduism, referring to the principle of cause and effect where an individual's actions influence their future experiences.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse karma with other religious practices or concepts, such as shrines or festivals, which are also part of Hindu culture but do not fit the thematic list.

Explanations: The list includes elements specific to Hinduism: Vedas (sacred texts), Diwali (a major festival), and Shrines (places of worship). Karma, another fundamental concept in Hinduism, fits this thematic list as it is a core belief that influences actions and future outcomes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mosque is a place of worship in Islam, not Hinduism.
Option B: Guru is a teacher or guide in Hinduism, but it does not fit the thematic list as well as karma.
Option C: Ramadan is a holy month in Islam, not related to Hinduism.
Option D: Karma is a central concept in Hinduism, fitting the thematic list of Hindu elements.

Mnemonic: VDSK: Vedas, Diwali, Shrines, Karma

973. How long must you do your quanrantine during covid 19? [Assam PSC Examination-2022]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fourteen days.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The standard quarantine period for COVID-19 is 14 days.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the quarantine period with other durations such as incubation periods or isolation periods.

Explanations: The quarantine period for COVID-19 is set at 14 days because it is the maximum incubation period for the virus. This ensures that if an individual is exposed to the virus, they will not develop symptoms and potentially spread the virus to others.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thirteen days is not the standard quarantine period.
Option B: Fourteen days is the correct standard quarantine period.
Option C: Fifteen days exceeds the standard quarantine period.
Option D: Eighteen days is longer than the standard quarantine period.

974. Kanishka was

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kanishka was a significant ruler of the Kushan dynasty, known for his military conquests and later conversion to Buddhism. His reign extended over a vast territory, including parts of Central Asia.

Common Mistakes: Students may overlook the comprehensive nature of Kanishka's achievements and mistakenly believe that only one of the statements is true.

Explanations: Kanishka was indeed the king of the Kushan dynasty, a powerful empire that extended its influence over a vast territory, including parts of Central Asia. He was also a great conqueror who expanded the Kushan Empire significantly. Later in his life, he converted to Buddhism and became a patron of the religion, supporting its spread and development. Therefore, all the statements provided are correct, making the answer "All of the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanishka was the king of the Kushan dynasty, which is historically accurate.
Option B: Kanishka was a great conqueror and later became a follower of Buddha, which is also historically accurate.
Option C: Kanishka's territory extended up to Central Asia, which is true based on historical records.
Option D: All of the above statements are correct, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Kanishka: K for King, C for Conqueror, B for Buddhism, T for Territory

975. Which of the following has a highest wind velocity? [Karnataka PSC Examination-1988]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tornado.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tornadoes are characterized by extremely high wind velocities, often exceeding 300 miles per hour, making them the most intense wind phenomena.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the wind velocities of hurricanes and tornadoes, as both are powerful storms. However, tornadoes have higher wind speeds.

Explanations: Tornadoes are the most intense wind phenomena, with wind velocities often exceeding 300 miles per hour. This is significantly higher than the wind speeds of other powerful storms like hurricanes, typhoons, and loo. Loo is a strong, hot, and dry wind that blows in the northwestern India during the pre-monsoon season, but its wind velocity is much lower compared to a tornado.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Loo is a strong, hot, and dry wind, but its wind velocity is much lower compared to a tornado.
Option B: Tornadoes are characterized by extremely high wind velocities, often exceeding 300 miles per hour, making them the most intense wind phenomena.
Option C: Typhoons are powerful tropical cyclones, but their wind velocities are lower than those of tornadoes.
Option D: Hurricanes are also powerful tropical cyclones, but their wind velocities are lower than those of tornadoes.

Mnemonic: Tornadoes Twirl Terribly, Tornadoes Top Typhoons, Tornadoes Triumph.

976. Which of the following is not listed in the 17 "Iconic Tourist Sites" by the government? [The Insurance Sector of India Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hawa Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Insurance Sector Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of iconic tourist sites in India as listed by the government.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the list of iconic sites with other popular tourist destinations that are not officially listed.

Explanations: The government of India has officially listed 17 iconic tourist sites. Taj Mahal, Humayun's Tomb, and Kumarakom are all included in this list. However, Hawa Mahal, while a significant and popular tourist attraction, is not part of the 17 officially listed iconic sites.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is one of the 17 iconic tourist sites listed by the government.
Option B: Humayun's Tomb is one of the 17 iconic tourist sites listed by the government.
Option C: Hawa Mahal is not one of the 17 iconic tourist sites listed by the government.
Option D: Kumarakom is one of the 17 iconic tourist sites listed by the government.

Mnemonic: T-H-K (Taj, Humayun, Kumarakom) - remember these three, Hawa Mahal is not included.

977. Which country has more lakes than the rest of the world combined? [Meghalaya PSC Examination-2008]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Canada.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Canada is known for having an exceptionally high number of lakes, more than any other country in the world.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the number of lakes with other geographical features or countries known for water bodies.

Explanations: Canada has over 31,000 lakes that are larger than three square kilometers, which is more than the rest of the world combined. This is due to the country's vast land area and its geological history, particularly the effects of glaciation during the last ice age.

Option Analysis:

Option A: China does not have more lakes than the rest of the world combined.
Option B: Brazil, while having many lakes, does not surpass the number found in Canada.
Option C: Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world combined.
Option D: Russia, despite having many lakes, does not surpass the number found in Canada.

978. In which of the following High Courts was an e-court inaugurated on December 15, 2009? [General Knowledge for Union Bank of India(IBPS) Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Delhi.

Exam Relevance: Union Bank of India, IBPS, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question pertains to the inauguration of an e-court in a specific High Court on a given date.

Common Mistakes: Students might confuse the date or the location of the inauguration.

Explanations: The e-court was inaugurated in the Delhi High Court on December 15, 2009. This is a factual piece of information that needs to be recalled accurately.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guwahati is incorrect as the e-court was not inaugurated there on the given date.
Option B: Lucknow is incorrect as the e-court was not inaugurated there on the given date.
Option C: Patna is incorrect as the e-court was not inaugurated there on the given date.
Option D: Delhi is the correct location where the e-court was inaugurated on December 15, 2009.

Mnemonic: Delhi, December, Digital

979. "MNCs keep in mind certain factors before setting up production". Identify the incorrect option from the choice s given below [SSC KKR Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Presence of a large number of local competitors.

Exam Relevance: SSC, UPSC, Banking Exams, MBA Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Multinational corporations (MNCs) consider various factors before setting up production in a new location. The presence of a large number of local competitors is generally not a favorable factor for MNCs as it can increase competition and reduce market share.

Common Mistakes: Students might mistakenly think that a large number of local competitors would be beneficial for MNCs as it indicates a strong market demand. However, high competition can be a deterrent.

Explanations: MNCs typically look for locations with favorable conditions such as availability of skilled labor, proximity to markets, and supportive government policies. The presence of many local competitors can increase market saturation and competition, making it less attractive for MNCs to enter the market. Therefore, the presence of a large number of local competitors is not a factor MNCs would consider as favorable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Availability of cheap skilled and unskilled labor is a favorable factor for MNCs as it reduces production costs.
Option B: Proximity to markets is important for MNCs to reduce transportation costs and improve supply chain efficiency.
Option C: Presence of a large number of local competitors is not a favorable factor as it increases competition and can reduce market share.
Option D: Favourable government policies, such as tax incentives and regulatory support, are attractive to MNCs.

980. Plywood has layers, called plies or a single ply, that are layered ..... [PNRD Examination-1993]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) In opposite directions.

Exam Relevance: GATE, UPSC, Civil Services, Engineering Entrance Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Plywood is made by gluing together thin layers of wood veneer, called plies, with the grain of each layer running in a different direction.

Common Mistakes: Students may mistakenly believe that all plies in plywood are aligned in the same direction, which would reduce the material's strength and stability.

Explanations: Plywood is constructed with plies that are layered in opposite directions to enhance its strength and stability. This cross-grain construction helps to prevent warping and increases the material's resistance to splitting and cracking. Each layer's grain direction is rotated 90 degrees relative to the adjacent layers, which results in a balanced and durable product.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Plywood plies are layered in opposite directions to enhance strength and stability.
Option B: Incorrect. If plies were aligned in the same direction, plywood would be weaker and more prone to warping.
Option C: Incorrect. While plies can vary in direction, the standard construction method is to alternate directions by 90 degrees.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the correct answer is provided.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 98

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