General knowledge MCQ – Change your future

981. The emotional part of an attitude is called ..... [UPSC ESE Examination-2017]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Affective component.

Exam Relevance: UPSC ESE, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Psychology Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The affective component of an attitude refers to the emotional or feeling aspect of an attitude.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the affective component with the cognitive or behavioral components of an attitude.

Explanations: An attitude consists of three components: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. The cognitive component involves beliefs and thoughts, the affective component involves feelings and emotions, and the behavioral component involves actions and intentions. The emotional part of an attitude is specifically referred to as the affective component.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Attitude is the overall term for the combination of cognitive, affective, and behavioral components, not just the emotional part.
Option B: Affective component correctly refers to the emotional part of an attitude.
Option C: Behavioral component refers to the actions and intentions associated with an attitude, not the emotional part.
Option D: All of the above is incorrect because only the affective component refers to the emotional part of an attitude.

Mnemonic: Affect = Emotion

982. Which of the following mobile phone service providers has the maximum market share in India? [General Knowledge for Union Bank of India(IBPS) Examination-2003]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bharti Airtel.

Exam Relevance: IBPS, UPSC, SSC, CAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bharti Airtel has historically held a significant market share in the Indian mobile phone service market.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the market share rankings of different service providers, especially if they are not up-to-date with the latest market trends.

Explanations: Bharti Airtel has been a dominant player in the Indian mobile phone service market for several years. The company has a large subscriber base and extensive network coverage, contributing to its significant market share. This makes Bharti Airtel the correct answer for the maximum market share in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharti Airtel is the correct answer as it has the highest market share in India.
Option B: Vodafone is a major player but does not have the highest market share.
Option C: Idea is another significant player but does not have the highest market share.
Option D: BSNL is a government-owned service provider but does not have the highest market share.

Mnemonic: Airtel, A for Apex.

983. How ling was the battle of Kurukshetra fought? [Sikkim PSC Examination-2005]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 18 days.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Battle of Kurukshetra, a significant event in the Indian epic Mahabharata, lasted for 18 days.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the duration of the battle with other significant events or battles in the Mahabharata.

Explanations: The Battle of Kurukshetra, fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, is a central event in the Mahabharata. According to the epic, the battle lasted for 18 days. Each day of the battle is described in detail, with various key events and battles occurring on each day. The duration of 18 days is a well-established fact in the epic and is widely accepted in Indian mythology and literature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 24 days is incorrect as the battle did not last this long.
Option B: 21 days is incorrect as the battle did not last this long.
Option C: 15 days is incorrect as the battle did not last this long.
Option D: 18 days is the correct duration of the battle as per the Mahabharata.

Mnemonic: 18 Days, Kurukshetra, Mahabharata

984. What is the name of the animation technique where motion footage is traced over frame-by-frame? [HSSC Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rotoscoping.

Exam Relevance: HSSC, UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rotoscoping is an animation technique where animators trace over live-action footage, frame by frame, to produce realistic action in animated films.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse rotoscoping with stop motion or claymation, which are different animation techniques.

Explanations: Rotoscoping involves tracing over live-action footage to create animated sequences. This technique is used to achieve realistic motion in animated films. The process requires animators to carefully trace each frame of live-action footage, ensuring that the movement and details are accurately captured in the animation. This method is distinct from other animation techniques like stop motion or claymation, which do not involve tracing over live-action footage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Stop motion is a technique where objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames, creating the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a fast sequence. This is not the same as tracing over live-action footage.
Option B: Claymation is a form of stop motion animation that uses clay figures. This technique does not involve tracing over live-action footage.
Option C: Rotoscoping is the correct answer as it involves tracing over live-action footage frame-by-frame to create animated sequences.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in option C.

Mnemonic: Roto-Trace-Real

985. Which U.S. president ordered the Emancipation Proclamation? [Odhisa High Court Examination-1984]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Abraham Lincoln.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GRE, Civil Service Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation during the American Civil War.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Emancipation Proclamation with other significant historical documents or events.

Explanations: Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. This executive order declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. The proclamation was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
Option B: Incorrect. George Washington was the first President of the United States and did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Option C: Incorrect. John F. Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States and did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Option D: Incorrect. James Buchanan was the 15th President of the United States and did not issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

986. What is the full form of "RNA"? [BPSC Examination-2011]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ribonucleic acid.

Exam Relevance: BPSC, UPSC, NEET, JEE

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid, which is a type of nucleic acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse RNA with DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) or other similar biological terms.

Explanations: RNA is a fundamental component in molecular biology and genetics. It is essential for the synthesis of proteins and the regulation of gene expression. The full form of RNA is Ribonucleic acid, which is a correct and widely accepted term in the scientific community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid.
Option B: Incorrect. Rabbies acid is not a recognized term in biology.
Option C: Incorrect. Ribbon acid is not a recognized term in biology.
Option D: Incorrect. Raw authority is not a recognized term in biology.

Mnemonic: RNA: Remember Nucleic Acid

987. Who was the medieval king responsible for introducing the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India? [General Knowledge for RBI Officer Grade B Examination-1998]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: RBI Officer Grade B, UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Iltutmish with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who also made significant monetary reforms.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the second ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, introduced the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India. This coin was a significant monetary reform that helped stabilize the economy and facilitated trade. The 'Tanka' was a standardized silver coin that was widely accepted and used throughout the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Iltutmish introduced the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India.
Option B: Incorrect. Razia Sultan was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but did not introduce the 'Tanka' coin.
Option C: Incorrect. Alauddin Khalji made significant monetary reforms but did not introduce the 'Tanka' coin.
Option D: Incorrect. Mohammad Tughlaq is known for his monetary experiments but did not introduce the 'Tanka' coin.

Mnemonic: Iltutmish Tanka, Silver Standard

988. When the Aryans advanced towards India reaching the Ganges and the Yamuna rivers? It was the time of rise of Ganges Civilization. [Goa Forest Department Examination-2010]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1500 BC.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Aryans are believed to have migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BC, reaching the Ganges and Yamuna rivers and contributing to the rise of the Ganges Civilization.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the timeline of Aryan migration with other significant historical events in Indian history.

Explanations: The Aryans, a group of nomadic people, migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BC. This migration led to the establishment of the Vedic civilization along the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, which marked the beginning of the Ganges Civilization. This period is significant for the development of early Indian culture and society.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1200 BC is too late for the Aryan migration, as the Ganges Civilization had already begun by this time.
Option B: 1500 BC is the correct time for the Aryan migration into the Indian subcontinent, leading to the rise of the Ganges Civilization.
Option C: 2000 BC is too early for the Aryan migration, as there is no evidence of their presence in the Indian subcontinent at this time.
Option D: 2200 BC is also too early for the Aryan migration, as it predates the established timeline of their arrival in India.

Mnemonic: Aryans Arrive Around 1500 BC

989. "DANDI" IS A HISTORIC PLACE, SITUATED IN [Karnataka TET Examination-2015]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) GUJARAT.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TET, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: DANDI is a historic place associated with the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, which took place in Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse DANDI with other locations in India that have historical significance.

Explanations: DANDI is a village in the state of Gujarat, India. It is famous for being the endpoint of the Salt March, a non-violent protest against the British salt tax, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. This event is a significant part of India's struggle for independence and is well-known in Indian history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. DANDI is located in Gujarat.
Option B: Incorrect. DANDI is not located in Bihar.
Option C: Incorrect. DANDI is not located in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. DANDI is not located in Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: DANDI, D for Dandi, G for Gujarat.

990. Which one of the following is the first stage of the evolution of an institution? [General Knowledge for Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme Examination-1980]

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ideology.

Exam Relevance: Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme Examination, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The evolution of an institution typically begins with an ideology, which is a set of beliefs or principles that guide the formation and development of the institution.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse ideology with tradition or collective experience, which are later stages in the evolution of an institution.

Explanations: The first stage of the evolution of an institution is ideology. An ideology provides the foundational beliefs and principles that guide the creation and development of the institution. Without an ideology, there would be no clear direction or purpose for the institution to follow. Tradition, collective experience, and mores are all subsequent stages that develop over time as the institution evolves and gains a history and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tradition is a later stage in the evolution of an institution, formed over time through repeated practices and beliefs.
Option B: Collective experience is also a later stage, developed through the shared experiences of the institution's members over time.
Option C: Ideology is the foundational stage, providing the initial beliefs and principles that guide the institution's formation.
Option D: Mores are societal norms and customs that develop as the institution matures and interacts with its environment.

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General knowledge MCQ - Set 99

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